See 家族 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "家族"
},
"expansion": "家族",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "家%族",
"2": "か%ぞく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "家(か)族(ぞく) (kazoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "가족(家族)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 가족(家族) (gajok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "gia tộc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "家族"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: gia tộc (家族)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "家族",
"2": "か%ぞく",
"3": "가족",
"4": "gia tộc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "家族",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "家族",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "家%族",
"v": "家族",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (家族):\n* → Japanese: 家(か)族(ぞく) (kazoku)\n* → Korean: 가족(家族) (gajok)\n* → Vietnamese: gia tộc (家族)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "か%ぞく",
"3": "가족",
"4": "gia tộc",
"j": "家%族"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (家族):\n* → Japanese: 家(か)族(ぞく) (kazoku)\n* → Korean: 가족(家族) (gajok)\n* → Vietnamese: gia tộc (家族)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (家族):\n* → Japanese: 家(か)族(ぞく) (kazoku)\n* → Korean: 가족(家族) (gajok)\n* → Vietnamese: gia tộc (家族)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "家族",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "zh:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "zh:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dàjiāzú",
"word": "大家族"
},
{
"roman": "jiāzúshǐ",
"word": "家族史"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hereditary succession",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiāzú shìxí",
"text": "家族世襲",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hereditary succession",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiāzú shìxí",
"text": "家族世袭",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family; household; clan"
],
"id": "en-家族-zh-noun-N7qAT03u",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "人家"
},
{
"roman": "shì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "室"
},
{
"word": "家"
},
{
"roman": "jiāzi",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "家子"
},
{
"roman": "jiāshì",
"word": "家室"
},
{
"roman": "jiātíng",
"word": "家庭"
},
{
"roman": "hùjiā",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戶家"
},
{
"roman": "hùjiā",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "户家"
},
{
"roman": "fángtóu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "房頭"
},
{
"roman": "fángtóu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "房头"
},
{
"roman": "qīnzú",
"word": "親族"
},
{
"roman": "qīnzú",
"word": "亲族"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa¹ zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâ-chhu̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gă-cŭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ka-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kee-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gê¹ zog⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹cia-zoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiazú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chia¹-tsu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyā-dzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiatzwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяцзу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjaczu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gā juhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa¹ dzuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹ zug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâ-chhu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ga^ˊ cug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹ cug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gă-cŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ka-tso̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kazok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kee-tso̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ke tso̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ t͡sok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹cia-zoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cia^平 zoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jia-zoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕia⁵⁵ zoʔ²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kae dzuwk"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ t͡sok̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕia⁵⁵ zoʔ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "家族"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かぞく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "家族"
},
"expansion": "家族 (MC kae dzuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "家族"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 家族 (jiāzú)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 家族 (MC kae dzuwk). However, not attested until 1808, so possibly a borrowing from modern written Chinese 家族 (jiāzú) with the expected Japanese reading applied.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "家族",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kazoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぞく"
},
"expansion": "家(か)族(ぞく) • (kazoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ja:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We’ll definitely make a happy family!",
"ref": "2015 July 27, Åsa Ekström, “第１話 (Daiichiwa) ようこそ、ここへ (Yōkoso, Koko E) [Chapter 1: Welcome Here]”, in さよならセプテンバー (Sayonara Seputenbā) [Goodbye September], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Creek & River:",
"roman": "Bokura wa shiawase na kazoku ni naru yo zettai!",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"しあわ"
],
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"text": "ぼくらは幸せな家族になるよぜったい！",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a family, a household"
],
"id": "en-家族-ja-noun-qP3Kh08L",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "御家族"
},
{
"roman": "go-kazoku",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "ご家族"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぞく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠zo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "家族"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gajok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "가족",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "가족"
},
"expansion": "家族 • (gajok) (hangeul 가족)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "family, household",
"word": "가족"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 가족 (“family, household”)"
],
"id": "en-家族-ko-noun-XPSf9U5C",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"가족",
"가족#Korean"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "家族"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "家族",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "家族",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of gia tộc (“family”)."
],
"id": "en-家族-vi-noun-TtkZUgC3",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"gia tộc",
"gia tộc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
}
],
"word": "家族"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dàjiāzú",
"word": "大家族"
},
{
"roman": "jiāzúshǐ",
"word": "家族史"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "家族"
},
"expansion": "家族",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "家%族",
"2": "か%ぞく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "家(か)族(ぞく) (kazoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "가족(家族)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 가족(家族) (gajok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "gia tộc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "家族"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: gia tộc (家族)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "家族",
"2": "か%ぞく",
"3": "가족",
"4": "gia tộc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "家族",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "家族",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "家%族",
"v": "家族",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (家族):\n* → Japanese: 家(か)族(ぞく) (kazoku)\n* → Korean: 가족(家族) (gajok)\n* → Vietnamese: gia tộc (家族)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "か%ぞく",
"3": "가족",
"4": "gia tộc",
"j": "家%族"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (家族):\n* → Japanese: 家(か)族(ぞく) (kazoku)\n* → Korean: 가족(家族) (gajok)\n* → Vietnamese: gia tộc (家族)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (家族):\n* → Japanese: 家(か)族(ぞく) (kazoku)\n* → Korean: 가족(家族) (gajok)\n* → Vietnamese: gia tộc (家族)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "家族",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 家",
"Chinese terms spelled with 族",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Collectives",
"zh:Family"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hereditary succession",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiāzú shìxí",
"text": "家族世襲",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hereditary succession",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiāzú shìxí",
"text": "家族世袭",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family; household; clan"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa¹ zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâ-chhu̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gă-cŭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ka-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kee-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gê¹ zog⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹cia-zoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiazú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chia¹-tsu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyā-dzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiatzwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяцзу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjaczu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gā juhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa¹ dzuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹ zug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâ-chhu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ga^ˊ cug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹ cug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gă-cŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ka-tso̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kazok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kee-tso̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ke tso̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ t͡sok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹cia-zoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cia^平 zoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jia-zoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕia⁵⁵ zoʔ²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kae dzuwk"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒuʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ t͡sok̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕia⁵⁵ zoʔ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "人家"
},
{
"roman": "shì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "室"
},
{
"word": "家"
},
{
"roman": "jiāzi",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "家子"
},
{
"roman": "jiāshì",
"word": "家室"
},
{
"roman": "jiātíng",
"word": "家庭"
},
{
"roman": "hùjiā",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戶家"
},
{
"roman": "hùjiā",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "户家"
},
{
"roman": "fángtóu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "房頭"
},
{
"roman": "fángtóu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "房头"
},
{
"roman": "qīnzú",
"word": "親族"
},
{
"roman": "qīnzú",
"word": "亲族"
}
],
"word": "家族"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かぞく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "家族"
},
"expansion": "家族 (MC kae dzuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "家族"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 家族 (jiāzú)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 家族 (MC kae dzuwk). However, not attested until 1808, so possibly a borrowing from modern written Chinese 家族 (jiāzú) with the expected Japanese reading applied.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "家族",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kazoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぞく"
},
"expansion": "家(か)族(ぞく) • (kazoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Family"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We’ll definitely make a happy family!",
"ref": "2015 July 27, Åsa Ekström, “第１話 (Daiichiwa) ようこそ、ここへ (Yōkoso, Koko E) [Chapter 1: Welcome Here]”, in さよならセプテンバー (Sayonara Seputenbā) [Goodbye September], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Creek & River:",
"roman": "Bokura wa shiawase na kazoku ni naru yo zettai!",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"しあわ"
],
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"text": "ぼくらは幸せな家族になるよぜったい！",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a family, a household"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぞく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠zo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "御家族"
},
{
"roman": "go-kazoku",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "ご家族"
}
],
"word": "家族"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gajok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "가족",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "가족"
},
"expansion": "家族 • (gajok) (hangeul 가족)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "family, household",
"word": "가족"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 가족 (“family, household”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"가족",
"가족#Korean"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "家族"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "家族",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "家族",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of gia tộc (“family”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"gia tộc",
"gia tộc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
}
],
"word": "家族"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 家族 meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"家族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "家族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"家族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "家族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"家族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "家族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"家族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "家族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"家族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "家族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"家族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "家族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"家族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "家族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"家族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "家族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"家族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "家族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"家族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "家族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"家族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "家族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"家族"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "家族",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.