"-ist" meaning in German

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:-ista",
        "4": ":influence",
        "5": "fr:-iste",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.\nLatin -istabor.\n▲\nFrench -isteinflu.\nGerman -ist\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tās\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τής\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐστής\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ista\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-iste\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"-ist\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"-ist\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ista"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ista",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-iste"
      },
      "expansion": "French -iste",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.\nLatin -istabor.\n▲\nFrench -isteinflu.\nGerman -ist\nBorrowed from Latin -ista, reinforced by French -iste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-isten",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak",
        "f": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "-ist m (weak, genitive -isten, plural -isten, feminine -istin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Piano (“piano”) + -ist → Pianist (“pianist”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Anarchie (“anarchy”) + -ist → Anarchist (“anarchist”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Putsch (“putsch, coup”) + -ist → Putschist (“putschist, coupist”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ist"
      ],
      "id": "en--ist-de-suffix-NrUo8fUR",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ist",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ist.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ist.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ist.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ist.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ist.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De--ist.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/De--ist.ogg/De--ist.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/De--ist.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ist"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:-ista",
        "4": ":influence",
        "5": "fr:-iste",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.\nLatin -istabor.\n▲\nFrench -isteinflu.\nGerman -ist\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tās\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τής\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐστής\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ista\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-iste\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"-ist\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"-ist\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ista"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ista",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-iste"
      },
      "expansion": "French -iste",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.\nLatin -istabor.\n▲\nFrench -isteinflu.\nGerman -ist\nBorrowed from Latin -ista, reinforced by French -iste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-isten",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-istin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak",
        "f": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "-ist m (weak, genitive -isten, plural -isten, feminine -istin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with etymology trees",
        "German entries with etymon",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine suffixes",
        "German noun-forming suffixes",
        "German suffixes",
        "German terms borrowed from Latin",
        "German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "German terms derived from French",
        "German terms derived from Latin",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "German weak suffixes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Piano (“piano”) + -ist → Pianist (“pianist”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Anarchie (“anarchy”) + -ist → Anarchist (“anarchist”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Putsch (“putsch, coup”) + -ist → Putschist (“putschist, coupist”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ist",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ist.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ist.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ist.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ist.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ist.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De--ist.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/De--ist.ogg/De--ist.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/De--ist.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ist"
}