See -our in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-our"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -our",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-our"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman -our",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-or"
},
"expansion": "Old French -or",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -our, from Anglo-Norman -our, -ur, and Old French -or (modern -eur), from the Latin accusative suffix -ōrem, from -or. The spelling with u reflects the Anglo‐Norman raising of the Old French close‐mid vowel /o/ (which developed from the Latin long vowel /oː/) to a high‐back vowel /u/. In the United States, the spelling -or—which had coexisted as a variant since Middle English—was standardized by Noah Webster to match the original Latin form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-or",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-our",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-our",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "colour, favour, honour, labour, valour"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form abstract nouns of state, quality, or action from Latin or French roots."
],
"id": "en--our-en-suffix-P2S9jvSr",
"qualifier": "Commonwealth spelling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(British spelling, Commonwealth spelling) Used to form abstract nouns of state, quality, or action from Latin or French roots."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-our"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-our"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -our",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-our"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman -our",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-or"
},
"expansion": "Old French -or",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -our, from Anglo-Norman -our, -ur, and Old French -or (modern -eur), from the Latin accusative suffix -ōrem, from -or. The spelling with u reflects the Anglo‐Norman raising of the Old French close‐mid vowel /o/ (which developed from the Latin long vowel /oː/) to a high‐back vowel /u/. In the United States, the spelling -or—which had coexisted as a variant since Middle English—was standardized by Noah Webster to match the original Latin form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-or",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-our",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-our",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English forms",
"British English forms",
"Canadian English forms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "colour, favour, honour, labour, valour"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form abstract nouns of state, quality, or action from Latin or French roots."
],
"qualifier": "Commonwealth spelling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(British spelling, Commonwealth spelling) Used to form abstract nouns of state, quality, or action from Latin or French roots."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-our"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -our meaning in English (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.