See -tor on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "VL.", "3": "-torius" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin -torius", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "VL.", "3": "-toria" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin -toria", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "la", "3": "-tor" }, "expansion": "Latin -tor", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-tōr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tōr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tōr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tōr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin -torius, -torium, and feminine -toari, toare from Vulgar Latin -toria, -toriam, both from Latin -tor. Ultimately from Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s.", "forms": [ { "form": "-tori", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-toari", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-toare", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-tor", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aromanian", "lang_code": "rup", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "-er (used to form nouns from verbs)" ], "id": "en--tor-rup-suffix-zDMZisgq", "links": [ [ "-er", "-er#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-toru" }, { "word": "-ãtor" }, { "word": "-ãtoru" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tor]" } ], "word": "-tor" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kl", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-tor", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "v-v", "2": "add", "VsV": "yes" }, "expansion": "-tor (v-v, additive, VTV → VsV)", "name": "kl-suffix" } ], "lang": "Greenlandic", "lang_code": "kl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "[verb]s bit by bit, continuously" ], "id": "en--tor-kl-suffix-IgEXWKrV", "links": [ [ "bit by bit", "bit by bit" ], [ "continuously", "continuously" ] ], "tags": [ "additive", "morpheme", "verb-from-verb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-tur/", "note": "Nuuk" }, { "ipa": "[-tɔʁ]", "note": "Nuuk" } ], "word": "-tor" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "-tor" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: -tor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: -tor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "-dor" }, "expansion": "Asturian: -dor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: -dor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "-dor" }, "expansion": "Catalan: -dor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: -dor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "-or" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -or", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: -or" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "-dôr" }, "expansion": "Friulian: -dôr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: -dôr" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "-ào" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: -ào", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: -ào" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "-àu", "3": "òu" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: -àu, òu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: -àu, òu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "-or", "3": "-dor" }, "expansion": "Lombard: -or, -dor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: -or, -dor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "-tóir", "3": "-adóir" }, "expansion": "Irish: -tóir, -adóir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: -tóir, -adóir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "-tore", "3": "-ore" }, "expansion": "Italian: -tore, -ore", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: -tore, -ore" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "-dor" }, "expansion": "Occitan: -dor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: -dor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "-or" }, "expansion": "Old French: -or", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: -or" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "-eur" }, "expansion": "Middle French: -eur\nFrench: -eur", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle French: -eur\nFrench: -eur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "-our", "bor": "1", "noalts": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: -our\nEnglish: -or (-er)\nScots: -or (-er)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: -our\nEnglish: -or (-er)\nScots: -or (-er)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "-dor" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -dor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -dor" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "-dor" }, "expansion": "Galician: -dor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: -dor" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "-dor" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: -dor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: -dor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "-dor" }, "expansion": "Spanish: -dor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: -dor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "-tor" }, "expansion": "Romanian: -tor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: -tor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "-dore" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: -dore", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: -dore" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "-turi" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: -turi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: -turi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "-dor" }, "expansion": "Venetan: -dor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: -dor" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "der", "3": "ine-pro>*-tōr>agent nouns", "id": "agent nouns" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-tōr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tōr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tōr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tōr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-तृ" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -तृ (-tṛ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-τωρ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -τωρ (-tōr)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-trum", "pos": "instrumental suffix" }, "expansion": "Latin -trum (instrumental suffix)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s. The -ō- from the nominative singular form was extended to all other forms by analogy; then word-final -ōr was shortened to -or by regular Latin sound laws, producing the Classical Latin paradigm with short -o- in the nominative singular and long -ō- elsewhere. Cognate to Sanskrit -तृ (-tṛ) (nominative singular -ता m sg (-tā)) and Ancient Greek -τωρ (-tōr), as well as -τήρ (-tḗr) from a separate ablaut *-tḗr. Compare Latin -trum (instrumental suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *-tr-o-m (instrumental suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "-tōris", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tōrēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tōris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tōrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tōribus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tōrem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tōrēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tōre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tōribus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tōrēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-tor<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "parents": [ "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "30 20 43 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 21 42 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "-ātor" }, { "word": "-tōrium" }, { "word": "-tōrius" }, { "word": "-turiō" } ], "glosses": [ "-er; used to form a masculine agent noun" ], "id": "en--tor-la-suffix-bL2ZmvpZ", "links": [ [ "-er", "-er" ], [ "agent noun", "agent noun#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "-or" }, { "english": "-ess, -trix; used to form a female agent noun", "word": "-trīx" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "in forms derived from primarily third conjugation verbs with stems ending in -t-, -d-, -rg-, -ll-, or -rr-.", "word": "-sor" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tor/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ɔr]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/tor/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[t̪or]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "-tor" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "-tor", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -tor", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "-tor" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -tor", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "VL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-tōr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tōr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tōr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tōr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -tor (through a Vulgar Latin form *-torius, and feminine -toare from *-toria). With some neologisms based on French -teur. Ultimately from Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s.", "forms": [ { "form": "-toare", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tori", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-toare", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-toare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tori", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-toare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-torul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-toarea", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-torii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-toarele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-torului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-toarei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-torilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-toarelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "suff": "1" }, "expansion": "-tor m or n (feminine singular -toare, masculine plural -tori, feminine and neuter plural -toare)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-tor" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian suffixes with multiple genders", "parents": [ "Suffixes with multiple genders", "Suffixes by gender", "Suffixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "drinker", "text": "băutor", "type": "example" }, { "english": "traveler", "text": "călător", "type": "example" }, { "english": "maker", "text": "făcător", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-er (used to form nouns from verbs)" ], "id": "en--tor-ro-suffix-zDMZisgq", "links": [ [ "-er", "-er" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tor/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "52 48", "word": "-ător" } ], "word": "-tor" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "-tōrius", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -tōrius", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "-tōrius" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -tōrius", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -tōrius.", "forms": [ { "form": "-toare", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tori", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-toare", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-toare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tori", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-toare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-torul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-toarea", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-torii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-toarele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-torului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-toarei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-torilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-toarelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "suff": "1" }, "expansion": "-tor m or n (feminine singular -toare, masculine plural -tori, feminine and neuter plural -toare)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-tor" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian suffixes with multiple genders", "parents": [ "Suffixes with multiple genders", "Suffixes by gender", "Suffixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "amazing", "text": "uimitor", "type": "example" }, { "english": "shining", "text": "strălucitor", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-ing (used to form adjectives from verbs)" ], "id": "en--tor-ro-suffix-G9GmwG7o", "links": [ [ "-ing", "-ing" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "-ar" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tor/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "52 48", "word": "-ător" } ], "word": "-tor" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "VL.", "3": "-torius" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin -torius", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "VL.", "3": "-toria" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin -toria", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "la", "3": "-tor" }, "expansion": "Latin -tor", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-tōr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tōr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tōr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tōr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin -torius, -torium, and feminine -toari, toare from Vulgar Latin -toria, -toriam, both from Latin -tor. Ultimately from Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s.", "forms": [ { "form": "-tori", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-toari", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "-toare", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-tor", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aromanian", "lang_code": "rup", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header", "Aromanian lemmas", "Aromanian suffixes", "Aromanian terms derived from Latin", "Aromanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Aromanian terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Aromanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Aromanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Aromanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Aromanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "-er (used to form nouns from verbs)" ], "links": [ [ "-er", "-er#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tor]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-toru" }, { "word": "-ãtor" }, { "word": "-ãtoru" } ], "word": "-tor" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kl", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-tor", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "v-v", "2": "add", "VsV": "yes" }, "expansion": "-tor (v-v, additive, VTV → VsV)", "name": "kl-suffix" } ], "lang": "Greenlandic", "lang_code": "kl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header", "Greenlandic lemmas", "Greenlandic suffixes", "Greenlandic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "[verb]s bit by bit, continuously" ], "links": [ [ "bit by bit", "bit by bit" ], [ "continuously", "continuously" ] ], "tags": [ "additive", "morpheme", "verb-from-verb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-tur/", "note": "Nuuk" }, { "ipa": "[-tɔʁ]", "note": "Nuuk" } ], "word": "-tor" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "-ātor" }, { "word": "-tōrium" }, { "word": "-tōrius" }, { "word": "-turiō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "-tor" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: -tor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: -tor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "-dor" }, "expansion": "Asturian: -dor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: -dor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "-dor" }, "expansion": "Catalan: -dor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: -dor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "-or" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -or", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: -or" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "-dôr" }, "expansion": "Friulian: -dôr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: -dôr" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "-ào" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: -ào", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: -ào" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "-àu", "3": "òu" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: -àu, òu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: -àu, òu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "-or", "3": "-dor" }, "expansion": "Lombard: -or, -dor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: -or, -dor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "-tóir", "3": "-adóir" }, "expansion": "Irish: -tóir, -adóir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: -tóir, -adóir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "-tore", "3": "-ore" }, "expansion": "Italian: -tore, -ore", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: -tore, -ore" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "-dor" }, "expansion": "Occitan: -dor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: -dor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "-or" }, "expansion": "Old French: -or", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: -or" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "-eur" }, "expansion": "Middle French: -eur\nFrench: -eur", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle French: -eur\nFrench: -eur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "-our", "bor": "1", "noalts": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: -our\nEnglish: -or (-er)\nScots: -or (-er)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: -our\nEnglish: -or (-er)\nScots: -or (-er)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "-dor" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -dor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -dor" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "-dor" }, "expansion": "Galician: -dor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: -dor" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "-dor" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: -dor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: -dor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "-dor" }, "expansion": "Spanish: -dor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: -dor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "-tor" }, "expansion": "Romanian: -tor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: -tor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "-dore" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: -dore", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: -dore" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "-turi" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: -turi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: -turi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "-dor" }, "expansion": "Venetan: -dor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: -dor" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "der", "3": "ine-pro>*-tōr>agent nouns", "id": "agent nouns" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-tōr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tōr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tōr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tōr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-तृ" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -तृ (-tṛ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-τωρ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -τωρ (-tōr)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-trum", "pos": "instrumental suffix" }, "expansion": "Latin -trum (instrumental suffix)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s. The -ō- from the nominative singular form was extended to all other forms by analogy; then word-final -ōr was shortened to -or by regular Latin sound laws, producing the Classical Latin paradigm with short -o- in the nominative singular and long -ō- elsewhere. Cognate to Sanskrit -तृ (-tṛ) (nominative singular -ता m sg (-tā)) and Ancient Greek -τωρ (-tōr), as well as -τήρ (-tḗr) from a separate ablaut *-tḗr. Compare Latin -trum (instrumental suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *-tr-o-m (instrumental suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "-tōris", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tōrēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tōris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tōrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tōribus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tōrem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tōrēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tōre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tōribus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tōrēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-tor<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-or" }, { "english": "-ess, -trix; used to form a female agent noun", "word": "-trīx" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine suffixes", "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension", "Latin noun-forming suffixes", "Latin suffixes", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension suffixes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "-er; used to form a masculine agent noun" ], "links": [ [ "-er", "-er" ], [ "agent noun", "agent noun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tor/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ɔr]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/tor/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[t̪or]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "in forms derived from primarily third conjugation verbs with stems ending in -t-, -d-, -rg-, -ll-, or -rr-.", "word": "-sor" } ], "word": "-tor" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian adjective-forming suffixes", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine suffixes", "Romanian neuter suffixes", "Romanian noun-forming suffixes", "Romanian suffixes", "Romanian suffixes with multiple genders", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "-tor", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -tor", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "-tor" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -tor", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "VL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-tōr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tōr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tōr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tōr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -tor (through a Vulgar Latin form *-torius, and feminine -toare from *-toria). With some neologisms based on French -teur. Ultimately from Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s.", "forms": [ { "form": "-toare", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tori", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-toare", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-toare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tori", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-toare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-torul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-toarea", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-torii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-toarele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-torului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-toarei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-torilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-toarelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "suff": "1" }, "expansion": "-tor m or n (feminine singular -toare, masculine plural -tori, feminine and neuter plural -toare)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-tor" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "drinker", "text": "băutor", "type": "example" }, { "english": "traveler", "text": "călător", "type": "example" }, { "english": "maker", "text": "făcător", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-er (used to form nouns from verbs)" ], "links": [ [ "-er", "-er" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tor/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ător" } ], "word": "-tor" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian adjective-forming suffixes", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine suffixes", "Romanian neuter suffixes", "Romanian suffixes", "Romanian suffixes with multiple genders", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "-tōrius", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin -tōrius", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "-tōrius" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -tōrius", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -tōrius.", "forms": [ { "form": "-toare", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tori", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-toare", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-toare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tori", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-toare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-torul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-toarea", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-torii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-toarele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-torului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-toarei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-torilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-toarelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "suff": "1" }, "expansion": "-tor m or n (feminine singular -toare, masculine plural -tori, feminine and neuter plural -toare)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "-tor" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-ar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "amazing", "text": "uimitor", "type": "example" }, { "english": "shining", "text": "strălucitor", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "-ing (used to form adjectives from verbs)" ], "links": [ [ "-ing", "-ing" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tor/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ător" } ], "word": "-tor" }
Download raw JSONL data for -tor meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: VTV → VsV", "path": [ "-tor" ], "section": "Greenlandic", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-tor", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'", "path": [ "-tor" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-tor", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'", "path": [ "-tor" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-tor", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'", "path": [ "-tor" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-tor", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'", "path": [ "-tor" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-tor", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'", "path": [ "-tor" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-tor", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'", "path": [ "-tor" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-tor", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'", "path": [ "-tor" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-tor", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'", "path": [ "-tor" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-tor", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.