See -tor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -tor meaning in Latin (7.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-tor"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -tor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -tor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-or"
},
"expansion": "English: -or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -or"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-or"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: -or"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-teur",
"3": "-eur"
},
"expansion": "French: -teur, -eur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -teur, -eur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "-dôr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: -dôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: -dôr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "-ào"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: -ào",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: -ào"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "-àu",
"3": "òu"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: -àu, òu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: -àu, òu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "-or",
"3": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: -or, -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: -or, -dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-tóir",
"3": "-adóir"
},
"expansion": "Irish: -tóir, -adóir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: -tóir, -adóir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-tore",
"3": "-ore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -tore, -ore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -tore, -ore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-tor"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -tor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -tor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "-dore"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: -dore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: -dore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-turi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -turi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -turi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: -dor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-tōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tor-s"
},
"expansion": "*-tor-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "soror"
},
"expansion": "soror",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-or"
},
"expansion": "-or",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-तृ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -तृ (-tṛ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-ता",
"g": "s",
"pos": "nom."
},
"expansion": "-ता sg (-tā, nom.)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τωρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -τωρ (-tōr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δώτωρ"
},
"expansion": "δώτωρ (dṓtōr)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τήρ"
},
"expansion": "-τήρ (-tḗr)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δοτήρ"
},
"expansion": "δοτήρ (dotḗr)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-tḗr",
"pos": "agentive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-tḗr (agentive suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-trum",
"pos": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "Latin -trum (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-trom",
"3": "*-tr-o-m",
"pos": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-tr-o-m (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s.\nThe ō from the nominative case was made common to all cases. Afterwards nom.sg. -tōr > -tor, by Latin sound laws. Paradoxically, as in other r-stems (soror, -or), in the resulting paradigm the one form with a short stem vowel is the only form whose stem was etymologically long.\nCognate to Sanskrit: -तृ (-tṛ) (-ता sg (-tā, nom.)).\nCognate to Ancient Greek -τωρ (-tōr), as in δώτωρ (dṓtōr), and -τήρ (-tḗr), as in δοτήρ (dotḗr), from a separate ablaut *-tḗr (agentive suffix).\nCompare Latin -trum (instrumental suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *-tr-o-m (instrumental suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ātor"
},
{
"word": "-tōrium"
},
{
"word": "-tōrius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er; used to form a masculine agent noun"
],
"id": "en--tor-la-suffix-bL2ZmvpZ",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-or"
},
{
"english": "-ess, -rix; used to form a female agent noun",
"word": "-trīx"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in forms derived from primarily third conjugation verbs with stems ending in -t-, -d-, -rg-, -ll-, or -rr-.",
"word": "-sor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tor/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪or]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-tor"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ātor"
},
{
"word": "-tōrium"
},
{
"word": "-tōrius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-tor"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -tor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -tor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-or"
},
"expansion": "English: -or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -or"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-or"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: -or"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-teur",
"3": "-eur"
},
"expansion": "French: -teur, -eur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -teur, -eur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "-dôr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: -dôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: -dôr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "-ào"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: -ào",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: -ào"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "-àu",
"3": "òu"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: -àu, òu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: -àu, òu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "-or",
"3": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: -or, -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: -or, -dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-tóir",
"3": "-adóir"
},
"expansion": "Irish: -tóir, -adóir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: -tóir, -adóir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-tore",
"3": "-ore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -tore, -ore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -tore, -ore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-tor"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -tor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -tor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "-dore"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: -dore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: -dore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-turi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -turi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -turi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: -dor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-tōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tor-s"
},
"expansion": "*-tor-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "soror"
},
"expansion": "soror",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-or"
},
"expansion": "-or",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-तृ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -तृ (-tṛ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-ता",
"g": "s",
"pos": "nom."
},
"expansion": "-ता sg (-tā, nom.)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τωρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -τωρ (-tōr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δώτωρ"
},
"expansion": "δώτωρ (dṓtōr)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τήρ"
},
"expansion": "-τήρ (-tḗr)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δοτήρ"
},
"expansion": "δοτήρ (dotḗr)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-tḗr",
"pos": "agentive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-tḗr (agentive suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-trum",
"pos": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "Latin -trum (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-trom",
"3": "*-tr-o-m",
"pos": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-tr-o-m (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s.\nThe ō from the nominative case was made common to all cases. Afterwards nom.sg. -tōr > -tor, by Latin sound laws. Paradoxically, as in other r-stems (soror, -or), in the resulting paradigm the one form with a short stem vowel is the only form whose stem was etymologically long.\nCognate to Sanskrit: -तृ (-tṛ) (-ता sg (-tā, nom.)).\nCognate to Ancient Greek -τωρ (-tōr), as in δώτωρ (dṓtōr), and -τήρ (-tḗr), as in δοτήρ (dotḗr), from a separate ablaut *-tḗr (agentive suffix).\nCompare Latin -trum (instrumental suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *-tr-o-m (instrumental suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-or"
},
{
"english": "-ess, -rix; used to form a female agent noun",
"word": "-trīx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"-er; used to form a masculine agent noun"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tor/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪or]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in forms derived from primarily third conjugation verbs with stems ending in -t-, -d-, -rg-, -ll-, or -rr-.",
"word": "-sor"
}
],
"word": "-tor"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.