See -tor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-tor"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -tor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -tor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-or"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: -or"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "-dôr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: -dôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: -dôr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "-ào"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: -ào",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: -ào"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "-àu",
"3": "òu"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: -àu, òu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: -àu, òu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "-or",
"3": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: -or, -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: -or, -dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-tóir",
"3": "-adóir"
},
"expansion": "Irish: -tóir, -adóir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: -tóir, -adóir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-tore",
"3": "-ore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -tore, -ore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -tore, -ore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-or"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -or"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-eur"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -eur\nFrench: -eur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -eur\nFrench: -eur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-our",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -our\nEnglish: -or (-er)\nScots: -or (-er)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -our\nEnglish: -or (-er)\nScots: -or (-er)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -dor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -dor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-tor"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -tor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -tor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "-dore"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: -dore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: -dore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-turi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -turi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -turi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: -dor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*-tōr>agent nouns",
"id": "agent nouns"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-tōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-तृ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -तृ (-tṛ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τωρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -τωρ (-tōr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-trum",
"pos": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "Latin -trum (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s. The -ō- from the nominative singular form was extended to all other forms by analogy; then word-final -ōr was shortened to -or by regular Latin sound laws, producing the Classical Latin paradigm with short -o- in the nominative singular and long -ō- elsewhere. Cognate to Sanskrit -तृ (-tṛ) (nominative singular -ता m sg (-tā)) and Ancient Greek -τωρ (-tōr), as well as -τήρ (-tḗr) from a separate ablaut *-tḗr. Compare Latin -trum (instrumental suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *-tr-o-m (instrumental suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 43 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 42 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ātor"
},
{
"word": "-tōrium"
},
{
"word": "-tōrius"
},
{
"word": "-turiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er; used to form a masculine agent noun"
],
"id": "en--tor-la-suffix-bL2ZmvpZ",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-or"
},
{
"english": "-ess, -trix; used to form a female agent noun",
"word": "-trīx"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in forms derived from primarily third conjugation verbs with stems ending in -t-, -d-, -rg-, -ll-, or -rr-.",
"word": "-sor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tor/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪or]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-tor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ātor"
},
{
"word": "-tōrium"
},
{
"word": "-tōrius"
},
{
"word": "-turiō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-tor"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -tor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -tor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-or"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: -or"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "-dôr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: -dôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: -dôr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "-ào"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: -ào",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: -ào"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "-àu",
"3": "òu"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: -àu, òu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: -àu, òu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "-or",
"3": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: -or, -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: -or, -dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-tóir",
"3": "-adóir"
},
"expansion": "Irish: -tóir, -adóir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: -tóir, -adóir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-tore",
"3": "-ore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -tore, -ore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -tore, -ore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-or"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -or",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -or"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-eur"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -eur\nFrench: -eur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -eur\nFrench: -eur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-our",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -our\nEnglish: -or (-er)\nScots: -or (-er)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -our\nEnglish: -or (-er)\nScots: -or (-er)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -dor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -dor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -dor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-tor"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -tor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -tor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "-dore"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: -dore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: -dore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-turi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -turi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -turi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "-dor"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: -dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: -dor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*-tōr>agent nouns",
"id": "agent nouns"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-tōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-तृ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -तृ (-tṛ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τωρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -τωρ (-tōr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-trum",
"pos": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "Latin -trum (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s. The -ō- from the nominative singular form was extended to all other forms by analogy; then word-final -ōr was shortened to -or by regular Latin sound laws, producing the Classical Latin paradigm with short -o- in the nominative singular and long -ō- elsewhere. Cognate to Sanskrit -तृ (-tṛ) (nominative singular -ता m sg (-tā)) and Ancient Greek -τωρ (-tōr), as well as -τήρ (-tḗr) from a separate ablaut *-tḗr. Compare Latin -trum (instrumental suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *-tr-o-m (instrumental suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-or"
},
{
"english": "-ess, -trix; used to form a female agent noun",
"word": "-trīx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-er; used to form a masculine agent noun"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tor/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪or]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in forms derived from primarily third conjugation verbs with stems ending in -t-, -d-, -rg-, -ll-, or -rr-.",
"word": "-sor"
}
],
"word": "-tor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tor meaning in Latin (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.