See -toru on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-torius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -torius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-toria"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -toria",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tor"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-tōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tōr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin -torius, -torium, and feminine -toari, toare from Vulgar Latin -toria, -toriam, both from Latin -tor. Ultimately from Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-toari",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-toare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-tor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ãtor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ãtoru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-toru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er (used to form nouns from verbs)"
],
"id": "en--toru-rup-suffix-zDMZisgq",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[torʷ]"
}
],
"word": "-toru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-toru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-toru",
"name": "ja-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "とる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of とる"
],
"id": "en--toru-ja-romanization-6LPFJ69~",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"とる",
"とる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-toru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-torius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -torius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-toria"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -toria",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tor"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-tōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tōr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin -torius, -torium, and feminine -toari, toare from Vulgar Latin -toria, -toriam, both from Latin -tor. Ultimately from Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-toari",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-toare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-tor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ãtor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ãtoru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-toru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian suffixes",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Aromanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Aromanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-er (used to form nouns from verbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[torʷ]"
}
],
"word": "-toru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-toru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-toru",
"name": "ja-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "とる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of とる"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"とる",
"とる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-toru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -toru meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.