See -ere on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ere meaning in All languages combined (48.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-eren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -eren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "-ers"
},
"expansion": "-ers",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -eren. Compare also the more native Afrikaans -ers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "been (“leg; bone”) + -ere → beendere (“bones”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gelid (“rank”) + -ere → geledere (“ranks”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gemoed (“mind”) + -ere → gemoedere (“minds”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "goed (“good”) + -ere → goedere (“goods”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lied (“song; hymn”) + -ere → liedere (“hymns”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "volk (“people”) + -ere → volkere (“peoples”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the plurals of six nouns"
],
"id": "en--ere-af-suffix-uYOlUuq4",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar--ere.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ere.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ere.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ere.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ere.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "French -er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ieren"
},
"expansion": "German -ieren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-era"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -era",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed as part of Latin, French or German verbs. Cognate to French -er, German -ieren, Swedish -era.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in verbs derived from Latin, French or German, indicating the action of doing the first part of the word; such as revolutionere (“to revolutionise”), from revolution."
],
"id": "en--ere-da-suffix-4EGhyvOB",
"links": [
[
"revolutionere",
"revolutionere#Danish"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ēre (second conjugation).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ére",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-étti",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ètti",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ùto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "-èndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-ènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ùto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-éte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-évo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-évi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-evàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-evàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-évano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-étti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ètti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-étte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ètte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-émmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-éttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-èttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-eréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-éssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-éssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-éssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-éste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-éssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "non -ére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non -a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "non -iàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non -éte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "non -ano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a:e/+"
},
"expansion": "-ére (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -o, first-person singular past historic -étti or (traditional) -ètti, past participle -ùto, auxiliary avére or èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-é‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a:e/+"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem, to form the infinitive of some Italian verbs"
],
"id": "en--ere-it-suffix-d~eul17G",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ere"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ere"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ere",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ere (third conjugation).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ere (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-e‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 56 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trarre and derivatives"
},
{
"word": "porre and derivatives"
},
{
"word": "Derivatives of -durre"
},
{
"word": "assistere"
},
{
"word": "radioassistere"
},
{
"word": "servoassistere"
},
{
"word": "consistere"
},
{
"word": "desistere"
},
{
"word": "esistere"
},
{
"word": "coesistere"
},
{
"word": "preesistere"
},
{
"word": "insistere"
},
{
"word": "persistere"
},
{
"word": "resistere"
},
{
"word": "subsistere"
},
{
"word": "sussistere"
},
{
"word": "avere"
},
{
"word": "benavere"
},
{
"word": "riavere"
},
{
"word": "battere"
},
{
"word": "abbattere"
},
{
"word": "combattere"
},
{
"word": "controbattere"
},
{
"word": "dibattere"
},
{
"word": "ribattere"
},
{
"word": "sbattere"
},
{
"word": "bere"
},
{
"word": "ebere"
},
{
"word": "ribere"
},
{
"word": "strabere"
},
{
"word": "trabere"
},
{
"word": "cadere"
},
{
"word": "accadere"
},
{
"word": "riaccadere"
},
{
"word": "decadere"
},
{
"word": "discadere"
},
{
"word": "ricadere"
},
{
"word": "scadere"
},
{
"word": "calere"
},
{
"word": "cernere"
},
{
"word": "concernere"
},
{
"word": "decernere"
},
{
"word": "discernere"
},
{
"word": "scernere"
},
{
"word": "secernere"
},
{
"word": "cogliere"
},
{
"word": "accogliere"
},
{
"word": "raccogliere"
},
{
"word": "riaccogliere"
},
{
"word": "comburere"
},
{
"word": "competere"
},
{
"word": "ripetere"
},
{
"alt": "compire",
"word": "compiere"
},
{
"alt": "ricompire",
"word": "ricompiere"
},
{
"english": "empire",
"word": "empiere"
},
{
"alt": "adempire",
"word": "adempiere"
},
{
"alt": "riempire",
"word": "riempiere"
},
{
"word": "credere"
},
{
"word": "ricredere"
},
{
"word": "cuocere"
},
{
"word": "concuocere"
},
{
"word": "decuocere"
},
{
"word": "incuocere"
},
{
"word": "ricuocere"
},
{
"word": "scuocere"
},
{
"word": "stracuocere"
},
{
"word": "dire"
},
{
"word": "addire"
},
{
"word": "benedire"
},
{
"word": "ribenedire"
},
{
"word": "strabenedire"
},
{
"word": "contradire"
},
{
"word": "contraddire"
},
{
"word": "disdire"
},
{
"word": "indire"
},
{
"word": "interdire"
},
{
"word": "maledire"
},
{
"word": "stramaledire"
},
{
"word": "predire"
},
{
"english": "despite ending in -ire, these verbs are conjugated similarly to verbs ending in -ere",
"word": "ridire"
},
{
"word": "dirimere"
},
{
"word": "esimere"
},
{
"word": "dolere"
},
{
"word": "ridolere"
},
{
"word": "sdolere"
},
{
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"word": "ridovere"
},
{
"word": "-durre"
},
{
"word": "abdurre"
},
{
"word": "addurre"
},
{
"word": "circondurre"
},
{
"word": "condurre"
},
{
"word": "ricondurre"
},
{
"word": "dedurre"
},
{
"word": "edurre"
},
{
"word": "indurre"
},
{
"word": "introdurre"
},
{
"word": "reintrodurre"
},
{
"word": "rintrodurre"
},
{
"word": "produrre"
},
{
"word": "riprodurre"
},
{
"word": "raddurre"
},
{
"word": "redurre"
},
{
"word": "ridurre"
},
{
"word": "autoridurre"
},
{
"word": "sedurre"
},
{
"word": "tradurre"
},
{
"word": "ritradurre"
},
{
"english": "despite ending in -urre, these verbs are conjugated similarly to verbs ending in -ere",
"word": "trasdurre"
},
{
"word": "eccellere"
},
{
"word": "essere"
},
{
"word": "fare"
},
{
"word": "assuefare"
},
{
"word": "disassuefare"
},
{
"word": "contraffare"
},
{
"word": "disfare"
},
{
"word": "sodisfare"
},
{
"word": "soddisfare"
},
{
"word": "liquefare"
},
{
"word": "malfare"
},
{
"word": "mansuefare"
},
{
"word": "misfare"
},
{
"word": "putrefare"
},
{
"word": "rarefare"
},
{
"word": "rifare"
},
{
"word": "sfare"
},
{
"word": "sopraffare"
},
{
"word": "strafare"
},
{
"word": "stupefare"
},
{
"word": "tepefare"
},
{
"word": "torrefare"
},
{
"english": "despite ending in -are, these verbs are conjugated similarly to verbs ending in -ere",
"word": "tumefare"
},
{
"word": "fervere"
},
{
"word": "fottere"
},
{
"word": "sfottere"
},
{
"word": "fremere"
},
{
"word": "gemere"
},
{
"word": "giacere"
},
{
"word": "rigiacere"
},
{
"word": "soggiacere"
},
{
"word": "sottogiacere"
},
{
"word": "godere"
},
{
"word": "rigodere"
},
{
"word": "stragodere"
},
{
"word": "imbevere"
},
{
"word": "incombere"
},
{
"word": "soccombere"
},
{
"word": "mescere"
},
{
"word": "mietere"
},
{
"word": "muovere"
},
{
"word": "commuovere"
},
{
"word": "promuovere"
},
{
"word": "rimuovere"
},
{
"word": "smuovere"
},
{
"word": "sommuovere"
},
{
"word": "nuocere"
},
{
"word": "rinuocere"
},
{
"word": "parere"
},
{
"word": "sparere"
},
{
"word": "trasparere"
},
{
"word": "pascere"
},
{
"word": "percuotere"
},
{
"word": "ripercuotere"
},
{
"alt": "escuotere",
"word": "scuotere"
},
{
"alt": "riscotere",
"word": "riscuotere"
},
{
"word": "permanere"
},
{
"word": "rimanere"
},
{
"word": "piacere"
},
{
"word": "compiacere"
},
{
"word": "dispiacere"
},
{
"word": "spiacere"
},
{
"word": "piovere"
},
{
"word": "ripiovere"
},
{
"word": "spiovere"
},
{
"word": "porre"
},
{
"word": "anteporre"
},
{
"word": "apporre"
},
{
"word": "comporre"
},
{
"word": "decomporre"
},
{
"word": "discomporre"
},
{
"word": "fotocomporre"
},
{
"word": "ricomporre"
},
{
"word": "scomporre"
},
{
"word": "contrapporre"
},
{
"word": "deporre"
},
{
"word": "ovideporre"
},
{
"word": "diporre"
},
{
"word": "disporre"
},
{
"word": "indisporre"
},
{
"word": "predisporre"
},
{
"word": "ridisporre"
},
{
"word": "esporre"
},
{
"word": "riesporre"
},
{
"word": "sottoesporre"
},
{
"word": "sovresporre"
},
{
"word": "sovraesporre"
},
{
"word": "frapporre"
},
{
"word": "infrapporre"
},
{
"word": "giustapporre"
},
{
"word": "imporre"
},
{
"word": "sovrimporre"
},
{
"word": "sovraimporre"
},
{
"word": "interporre"
},
{
"word": "opporre"
},
{
"word": "posporre"
},
{
"word": "preporre"
},
{
"word": "proporre"
},
{
"word": "controproporre"
},
{
"word": "riproporre"
},
{
"word": "riporre"
},
{
"word": "sporre"
},
{
"word": "sopporre"
},
{
"word": "sopraporre"
},
{
"word": "sottoporre"
},
{
"word": "sovrapporre"
},
{
"word": "supporre"
},
{
"word": "presupporre"
},
{
"word": "traporre"
},
{
"word": "trapporre"
},
{
"word": "transporre"
},
{
"word": "trasporre"
},
{
"english": "despite ending in -orre, these verbs are conjugated similarly to verbs ending in -ere",
"word": "ritrasporre"
},
{
"word": "potere"
},
{
"word": "prepotere"
},
{
"word": "ripotere"
},
{
"word": "premere"
},
{
"word": "spremere"
},
{
"word": "reddere"
},
{
"word": "sapere"
},
{
"word": "presapere"
},
{
"word": "risapere"
},
{
"word": "soprassapere"
},
{
"word": "strasapere"
},
{
"word": "scegliere"
},
{
"word": "prescegliere"
},
{
"word": "riscegliere"
},
{
"word": "trascegliere"
},
{
"word": "sciogliere"
},
{
"word": "disciogliere"
},
{
"word": "ridisciogliere"
},
{
"word": "prosciogliere"
},
{
"word": "risciogliere"
},
{
"word": "sedere"
},
{
"word": "ossedere"
},
{
"word": "possedere"
},
{
"word": "ripossedere"
},
{
"word": "spossedere"
},
{
"alt": "presiedere",
"word": "presedere"
},
{
"alt": "risiedere",
"word": "risedere"
},
{
"word": "soprassedere"
},
{
"word": "solere"
},
{
"word": "spegnere"
},
{
"word": "dispegnere"
},
{
"word": "rispegnere"
},
{
"word": "splendere"
},
{
"word": "risplendere"
},
{
"word": "stridere"
},
{
"word": "tacere"
},
{
"word": "sottacere"
},
{
"word": "temere"
},
{
"word": "tenere"
},
{
"word": "appartenere"
},
{
"word": "astenersi"
},
{
"word": "attenere"
},
{
"word": "contenere"
},
{
"word": "detenere"
},
{
"word": "intrattenere"
},
{
"word": "mantenere"
},
{
"word": "manutenere"
},
{
"word": "ottenere"
},
{
"word": "riottenere"
},
{
"word": "ritenere"
},
{
"word": "sostenere"
},
{
"word": "autosostenere"
},
{
"word": "trattenere"
},
{
"word": "tessere"
},
{
"word": "intessere"
},
{
"word": "togliere"
},
{
"word": "distogliere"
},
{
"word": "ritogliere"
},
{
"word": "stogliere"
},
{
"word": "trarre"
},
{
"word": "astrarre"
},
{
"word": "attrarre"
},
{
"word": "contrarre"
},
{
"word": "decontrarre"
},
{
"word": "ricontrarre"
},
{
"word": "detrarre"
},
{
"word": "distrarre"
},
{
"word": "estrarre"
},
{
"word": "protrarre"
},
{
"word": "ritrarre"
},
{
"english": "despite ending in -arre, these verbs are conjugated similarly to verbs ending in -ere",
"word": "sottrarre"
},
{
"word": "urgere"
},
{
"word": "valere"
},
{
"word": "contravvalere"
},
{
"word": "disvalere"
},
{
"word": "equivalere"
},
{
"word": "invalere"
},
{
"word": "prevalere"
},
{
"word": "rivalersi"
},
{
"word": "vedere"
},
{
"word": "antivedere"
},
{
"word": "avvedersi"
},
{
"word": "disvedere"
},
{
"word": "intravedere"
},
{
"word": "intravvedere"
},
{
"word": "malvedere"
},
{
"word": "prevedere"
},
{
"word": "provedere"
},
{
"word": "provvedere"
},
{
"word": "riprovvedere"
},
{
"word": "ravvedersi"
},
{
"word": "rivedere"
},
{
"word": "sopravvedere"
},
{
"word": "sprovvedere"
},
{
"word": "stravedere"
},
{
"word": "transvedere"
},
{
"word": "travedere"
},
{
"word": "vendere"
},
{
"word": "rivendere"
},
{
"word": "svendere"
},
{
"word": "vertere"
},
{
"word": "controvertere"
},
{
"word": "vivere"
},
{
"word": "convivere"
},
{
"word": "rivivere"
},
{
"word": "sopravvivere"
},
{
"word": "volere"
},
{
"word": "disvolere"
},
{
"word": "rivolere"
},
{
"word": "svolere"
},
{
"word": "stravolere"
},
{
"word": "conjugation tables for details"
},
{
"word": "accendere"
},
{
"word": "raccendere"
},
{
"word": "riaccendere"
},
{
"word": "incendere"
},
{
"word": "accidere"
},
{
"word": "ancidere"
},
{
"word": "circoncidere"
},
{
"word": "decidere"
},
{
"word": "incidere"
},
{
"word": "coincidere"
},
{
"word": "intercidere"
},
{
"word": "occidere"
},
{
"word": "precidere"
},
{
"word": "recidere"
},
{
"word": "succidere"
},
{
"word": "uccidere"
},
{
"word": "accludere"
},
{
"word": "concludere"
},
{
"word": "disconcludere"
},
{
"word": "sconcludere"
},
{
"word": "escludere"
},
{
"word": "includere"
},
{
"word": "intercludere"
},
{
"word": "occludere"
},
{
"word": "precludere"
},
{
"word": "recludere"
},
{
"word": "accorgersi"
},
{
"word": "scorgere"
},
{
"word": "affliggere"
},
{
"word": "confliggere"
},
{
"word": "infliggere"
},
{
"word": "allidere"
},
{
"word": "elidere"
},
{
"word": "collidere"
},
{
"word": "alludere"
},
{
"word": "colludere"
},
{
"word": "deludere"
},
{
"word": "eludere"
},
{
"word": "illudere"
},
{
"word": "disilludere"
},
{
"word": "preludere"
},
{
"word": "proludere"
},
{
"word": "annettere"
},
{
"word": "connettere"
},
{
"word": "disconnettere"
},
{
"word": "interconnettere"
},
{
"word": "riconnettere"
},
{
"word": "sconnettere"
},
{
"word": "ardere"
},
{
"word": "ascondere"
},
{
"word": "disascondere"
},
{
"word": "nascondere"
},
{
"word": "rinascondere"
},
{
"word": "assidere"
},
{
"word": "cedere"
},
{
"word": "accedere"
},
{
"word": "antecedere"
},
{
"word": "concedere"
},
{
"word": "riconcedere"
},
{
"word": "decedere"
},
{
"word": "eccedere"
},
{
"word": "incedere"
},
{
"word": "intercedere"
},
{
"word": "precedere"
},
{
"word": "procedere"
},
{
"word": "recedere"
},
{
"word": "retrocedere"
},
{
"word": "ricedere"
},
{
"word": "succedere"
},
{
"word": "chiedere"
},
{
"word": "dischiedere"
},
{
"word": "inchiedere"
},
{
"word": "rinchiedere"
},
{
"word": "richiedere"
},
{
"word": "chiudere"
},
{
"word": "conchiudere"
},
{
"word": "dischiudere"
},
{
"word": "racchiudere"
},
{
"word": "richiudere"
},
{
"word": "rinchiudere"
},
{
"word": "schiudere"
},
{
"word": "socchiudere"
},
{
"word": "cingere"
},
{
"word": "accingere"
},
{
"word": "circoncingere"
},
{
"word": "circumcingere"
},
{
"word": "discingere"
},
{
"word": "incingere"
},
{
"word": "rincingere"
},
{
"word": "precingere"
},
{
"word": "recingere"
},
{
"word": "ricingere"
},
{
"word": "scingere"
},
{
"word": "semicingere"
},
{
"word": "succingere"
},
{
"word": "comprimere"
},
{
"word": "decomprimere"
},
{
"word": "precomprimere"
},
{
"word": "ricomprimere"
},
{
"word": "deprimere"
},
{
"word": "esprimere"
},
{
"word": "imprimere"
},
{
"word": "disimprimere"
},
{
"word": "rimprimere"
},
{
"word": "opprimere"
},
{
"word": "reprimere"
},
{
"word": "sopprimere"
},
{
"alt": "cognoscere",
"word": "conoscere"
},
{
"word": "anticonoscere"
},
{
"word": "disconoscere"
},
{
"word": "misconoscere"
},
{
"word": "preconoscere"
},
{
"word": "riconoscere"
},
{
"word": "sconoscere"
},
{
"word": "convergere"
},
{
"word": "correre"
},
{
"word": "accorrere"
},
{
"word": "concorrere"
},
{
"word": "decorrere"
},
{
"word": "discorrere"
},
{
"word": "incorrere"
},
{
"word": "rincorrere"
},
{
"word": "intercorrere"
},
{
"word": "occorrere"
},
{
"word": "percorrere"
},
{
"word": "ripercorrere"
},
{
"word": "precorrere"
},
{
"word": "ricorrere"
},
{
"word": "scorrere"
},
{
"word": "soccorrere"
},
{
"word": "trascorrere"
},
{
"word": "crescere"
},
{
"word": "accrescere"
},
{
"word": "concrescere"
},
{
"word": "decrescere"
},
{
"word": "discrescere"
},
{
"word": "increscere"
},
{
"word": "rincrescere"
},
{
"word": "ricrescere"
},
{
"word": "screscere"
},
{
"word": "sopraccrescere"
},
{
"word": "depellere"
},
{
"word": "espellere"
},
{
"word": "riespellere"
},
{
"word": "impellere*"
},
{
"word": "propellere"
},
{
"word": "repellere"
},
{
"word": "diligere"
},
{
"word": "prediligere"
},
{
"word": "negligere"
},
{
"word": "dirigere"
},
{
"word": "indirigere"
},
{
"alt": "ergere",
"word": "erigere"
},
{
"word": "discutere"
},
{
"word": "ridiscutere"
},
{
"word": "escutere"
},
{
"word": "incutere"
},
{
"word": "distinguere"
},
{
"word": "contraddistinguere"
},
{
"word": "ridistinguere"
},
{
"word": "suddistinguere"
},
{
"word": "estinguere"
},
{
"word": "stinguere"
},
{
"alt": "destruggere",
"word": "distruggere"
},
{
"word": "ristruggere"
},
{
"word": "struggere"
},
{
"word": "divellere"
},
{
"word": "evellere"
},
{
"word": "svellere"
},
{
"word": "dividere"
},
{
"word": "condividere"
},
{
"word": "ridividere"
},
{
"word": "sottodividere"
},
{
"word": "suddividere"
},
{
"word": "ducere"
},
{
"word": "esigere"
},
{
"word": "redigere"
},
{
"word": "transigere"
},
{
"word": "espandere"
},
{
"word": "spandere"
},
{
"word": "esplodere"
},
{
"word": "riesplodere"
},
{
"word": "implodere"
},
{
"word": "estrudere"
},
{
"word": "evadere"
},
{
"word": "invadere"
},
{
"word": "pervadere"
},
{
"word": "fendere"
},
{
"word": "difendere"
},
{
"word": "offendere"
},
{
"word": "rioffendere"
},
{
"word": "rifendere"
},
{
"word": "sfendere"
},
{
"word": "figgere"
},
{
"word": "affiggere"
},
{
"word": "configgere"
},
{
"word": "disconfiggere"
},
{
"word": "sconfiggere"
},
{
"word": "crocefiggere"
},
{
"word": "crocifiggere"
},
{
"word": "ricrocifiggere"
},
{
"word": "crucifiggere"
},
{
"word": "defiggere"
},
{
"word": "infiggere"
},
{
"word": "prefiggere"
},
{
"word": "rifiggere"
},
{
"word": "suffiggere"
},
{
"word": "trafiggere"
},
{
"word": "fingere"
},
{
"word": "confingere"
},
{
"word": "effingere"
},
{
"word": "infingere"
},
{
"word": "flettere"
},
{
"word": "circonflettere"
},
{
"word": "complettere"
},
{
"word": "deflettere"
},
{
"word": "inflettere"
},
{
"word": "reflettere"
},
{
"word": "riflettere"
},
{
"word": "fondere"
},
{
"word": "circonfondere"
},
{
"word": "confondere"
},
{
"word": "riconfondere"
},
{
"word": "sconfondere"
},
{
"word": "diffondere"
},
{
"word": "radiodiffondere"
},
{
"word": "telediffondere"
},
{
"word": "effondere"
},
{
"word": "infondere"
},
{
"word": "rinfondere"
},
{
"word": "profondere"
},
{
"word": "soffondere"
},
{
"word": "suffondere"
},
{
"word": "transfondere"
},
{
"word": "trasfondere"
},
{
"word": "frangere"
},
{
"word": "affrangere"
},
{
"word": "diffrangere"
},
{
"word": "infrangere"
},
{
"word": "rinfrangere"
},
{
"word": "refrangere"
},
{
"word": "rifrangere"
},
{
"word": "friggere"
},
{
"word": "rifriggere"
},
{
"word": "sfriggere"
},
{
"word": "soffriggere"
},
{
"word": "fulgere*"
},
{
"word": "circonfulgere*"
},
{
"word": "refulgere*"
},
{
"word": "rifulgere*"
},
{
"word": "fungere"
},
{
"word": "defungere"
},
{
"word": "giungere"
},
{
"word": "aggiungere"
},
{
"word": "congiungere"
},
{
"word": "discongiungere"
},
{
"word": "ricongiungere"
},
{
"word": "digiungere"
},
{
"word": "disgiungere"
},
{
"word": "ingiungere"
},
{
"word": "raggiungere"
},
{
"word": "rigiungere"
},
{
"word": "soggiungere"
},
{
"word": "risoggiungere"
},
{
"word": "sopraggiungere"
},
{
"word": "sorgiungere"
},
{
"word": "sovraggiungere"
},
{
"word": "indigere*"
},
{
"word": "indulgere"
},
{
"word": "ledere"
},
{
"word": "leggere"
},
{
"word": "eleggere"
},
{
"word": "preeleggere"
},
{
"word": "rieleggere"
},
{
"word": "rileggere"
},
{
"word": "lucere"
},
{
"word": "rilucere"
},
{
"word": "tralucere"
},
{
"word": "mergere"
},
{
"word": "demergere"
},
{
"word": "emergere"
},
{
"word": "immergere"
},
{
"word": "reimmergere"
},
{
"word": "sommergere"
},
{
"word": "risommergere"
},
{
"word": "mettere"
},
{
"word": "ammettere"
},
{
"word": "riammettere"
},
{
"word": "commettere"
},
{
"word": "discommettere"
},
{
"word": "fedecommettere"
},
{
"word": "fidecommettere"
},
{
"word": "ricommettere"
},
{
"word": "scommettere"
},
{
"word": "riscommettere"
},
{
"word": "compromettere"
},
{
"word": "dimettere"
},
{
"word": "dismettere"
},
{
"word": "emettere"
},
{
"word": "estromettere"
},
{
"word": "framettere"
},
{
"word": "frammettere"
},
{
"word": "immettere"
},
{
"word": "reimmettere"
},
{
"word": "inframettere"
},
{
"word": "inframmettere"
},
{
"word": "intermettere"
},
{
"word": "intramettere"
},
{
"word": "intromettere"
},
{
"word": "malmettere"
},
{
"word": "manimettere"
},
{
"word": "manomettere"
},
{
"word": "marimettere"
},
{
"word": "omettere"
},
{
"word": "permettere"
},
{
"word": "premettere"
},
{
"word": "pretermettere"
},
{
"word": "promettere"
},
{
"word": "dispromettere"
},
{
"word": "impromettere"
},
{
"word": "ripromettere"
},
{
"word": "spromettere"
},
{
"word": "rimettere"
},
{
"word": "smettere"
},
{
"word": "sommettere"
},
{
"word": "soprammettere"
},
{
"word": "sottomettere"
},
{
"word": "risottomettere"
},
{
"word": "tramettere"
},
{
"word": "trasmettere"
},
{
"word": "radiotrasmettere"
},
{
"word": "ritrasmettere"
},
{
"word": "ricetrasmettere"
},
{
"word": "teletrasmettere"
},
{
"word": "teleradiotrasmettere"
},
{
"word": "videotrasmettere"
},
{
"word": "mingere"
},
{
"word": "mordere"
},
{
"word": "demordere"
},
{
"word": "rimordere"
},
{
"word": "mungere"
},
{
"word": "dimungere"
},
{
"word": "emungere"
},
{
"word": "rimungere"
},
{
"word": "smungere"
},
{
"word": "nascere"
},
{
"word": "rinascere"
},
{
"word": "pendere"
},
{
"word": "appendere"
},
{
"word": "riappendere"
},
{
"word": "dipendere"
},
{
"word": "dispendere"
},
{
"word": "propendere"
},
{
"word": "spendere"
},
{
"word": "sopraspendere"
},
{
"word": "sospendere"
},
{
"word": "risospendere"
},
{
"word": "vilipendere"
},
{
"word": "perdere"
},
{
"word": "disperdere"
},
{
"word": "riperdere"
},
{
"word": "sperdere"
},
{
"word": "straperdere"
},
{
"word": "piangere"
},
{
"word": "compiangere"
},
{
"word": "rimpiangere"
},
{
"word": "ripiangere"
},
{
"word": "pingere"
},
{
"word": "depingere"
},
{
"word": "dipingere"
},
{
"word": "ridipingere"
},
{
"word": "dispingere"
},
{
"word": "impingere"
},
{
"word": "ripingere"
},
{
"word": "spingere"
},
{
"word": "respingere"
},
{
"word": "rispingere"
},
{
"word": "sospingere"
},
{
"word": "risospingere"
},
{
"word": "porgere"
},
{
"word": "riporgere"
},
{
"word": "sporgere"
},
{
"word": "prendere"
},
{
"word": "apprendere"
},
{
"word": "disapprendere"
},
{
"word": "riapprendere"
},
{
"word": "comprendere"
},
{
"word": "imprendere"
},
{
"word": "intraprendere"
},
{
"word": "misprendere"
},
{
"word": "rapprendere"
},
{
"word": "riprendere"
},
{
"word": "soprapprendere"
},
{
"word": "sorprendere"
},
{
"word": "proteggere"
},
{
"word": "sproteggere"
},
{
"word": "pungere"
},
{
"word": "compungere"
},
{
"word": "espungere"
},
{
"word": "interpungere"
},
{
"word": "ripungere"
},
{
"word": "trapungere"
},
{
"word": "radere"
},
{
"word": "abradere"
},
{
"word": "eradere"
},
{
"word": "sorradere"
},
{
"word": "redimere"
},
{
"word": "reggere"
},
{
"word": "correggere"
},
{
"word": "ricorreggere"
},
{
"word": "scorreggere"
},
{
"word": "direggere"
},
{
"word": "ereggere"
},
{
"word": "sorreggere"
},
{
"word": "rendere"
},
{
"word": "arrendere"
},
{
"word": "arrendersi"
},
{
"word": "rirendere"
},
{
"word": "ridere"
},
{
"word": "arridere"
},
{
"word": "deridere"
},
{
"word": "intridere"
},
{
"word": "irridere"
},
{
"word": "sorridere"
},
{
"word": "sottoridere"
},
{
"alt": "respondere",
"word": "rispondere"
},
{
"word": "controrispondere"
},
{
"word": "corrispondere"
},
{
"word": "rodere"
},
{
"word": "corrodere"
},
{
"word": "erodere"
},
{
"word": "rompere"
},
{
"word": "corrompere"
},
{
"word": "dirompere"
},
{
"word": "disrompere"
},
{
"word": "erompere*"
},
{
"word": "interrompere"
},
{
"word": "irrompere*"
},
{
"word": "prorompere"
},
{
"word": "rirompere"
},
{
"word": "trarompere"
},
{
"word": "scendere"
},
{
"word": "ascendere"
},
{
"word": "riascendere"
},
{
"word": "discendere"
},
{
"alt": "condescendere",
"word": "condiscendere"
},
{
"word": "accondiscendere"
},
{
"word": "ridiscendere"
},
{
"word": "riscendere"
},
{
"word": "scoscendere"
},
{
"word": "discoscendere"
},
{
"word": "trascendere"
},
{
"word": "transcendere"
},
{
"word": "scindere"
},
{
"word": "prescindere"
},
{
"word": "rescindere"
},
{
"word": "scrivere"
},
{
"word": "ascrivere"
},
{
"word": "circoscrivere"
},
{
"word": "circonscrivere"
},
{
"word": "coscrivere"
},
{
"word": "dattiloscrivere"
},
{
"word": "descrivere"
},
{
"word": "discrivere"
},
{
"word": "inscrivere"
},
{
"word": "reinscrivere"
},
{
"word": "iscrivere"
},
{
"word": "prescrivere"
},
{
"word": "proscrivere"
},
{
"word": "riscrivere"
},
{
"word": "soprascrivere"
},
{
"word": "soscrivere"
},
{
"word": "sottoscrivere"
},
{
"word": "transcrivere"
},
{
"word": "trascrivere"
},
{
"word": "ritrascrivere"
},
{
"word": "solvere"
},
{
"word": "assolvere"
},
{
"word": "dissolvere"
},
{
"word": "resolvere"
},
{
"word": "risolvere"
},
{
"alt": "surgere",
"word": "sorgere"
},
{
"alt": "assurgere",
"word": "assorgere"
},
{
"word": "insorgere"
},
{
"alt": "resurgere, risurgere",
"word": "risorgere"
},
{
"alt": "dispargere, espargere",
"word": "spargere"
},
{
"word": "cospargere"
},
{
"word": "ricospargere"
},
{
"word": "conspargere"
},
{
"word": "rispargere"
},
{
"word": "spergere"
},
{
"word": "aspergere"
},
{
"word": "cospergere"
},
{
"word": "conspergere"
},
{
"word": "dispergere"
},
{
"word": "rispergere"
},
{
"word": "stringere"
},
{
"word": "astringere"
},
{
"word": "costringere"
},
{
"word": "ricostringere"
},
{
"word": "constringere"
},
{
"word": "distringere"
},
{
"word": "restringere"
},
{
"word": "ristringere"
},
{
"word": "suadere"
},
{
"word": "dissuadere"
},
{
"word": "persuadere"
},
{
"word": "sumere"
},
{
"word": "assumere"
},
{
"word": "reassumere"
},
{
"word": "riassumere"
},
{
"word": "consumere*"
},
{
"word": "desumere"
},
{
"word": "presumere"
},
{
"word": "prosumere"
},
{
"word": "rassumere"
},
{
"word": "resumere"
},
{
"word": "sussumere"
},
{
"word": "tangere"
},
{
"word": "tendere"
},
{
"word": "attendere"
},
{
"word": "disattendere"
},
{
"word": "riattendere"
},
{
"word": "contendere"
},
{
"word": "distendere"
},
{
"word": "ridistendere"
},
{
"word": "estendere"
},
{
"word": "riestendere"
},
{
"word": "intendere"
},
{
"word": "disintendere"
},
{
"word": "fraintendere"
},
{
"word": "rintendere"
},
{
"word": "soprintendere"
},
{
"word": "sopraintendere"
},
{
"word": "sottintendere"
},
{
"word": "sovrintendere"
},
{
"word": "sovraintendere"
},
{
"word": "portendere"
},
{
"word": "pretendere"
},
{
"word": "ripretendere"
},
{
"word": "protendere"
},
{
"word": "ritendere"
},
{
"word": "stendere"
},
{
"word": "prostendere"
},
{
"word": "ristendere"
},
{
"word": "sottendere"
},
{
"word": "tergere"
},
{
"word": "astergere"
},
{
"word": "detergere"
},
{
"word": "ritergere"
},
{
"word": "tingere"
},
{
"word": "attingere"
},
{
"word": "riattingere"
},
{
"word": "contingere"
},
{
"word": "intingere"
},
{
"word": "ritingere"
},
{
"word": "stingere"
},
{
"word": "torcere"
},
{
"word": "attorcere"
},
{
"word": "contorcere"
},
{
"word": "scontorcere"
},
{
"word": "detorcere"
},
{
"word": "distorcere"
},
{
"word": "estorcere"
},
{
"word": "rattorcere"
},
{
"word": "ritorcere"
},
{
"word": "storcere"
},
{
"word": "ungere"
},
{
"word": "vincere"
},
{
"word": "avincere"
},
{
"word": "avvincere"
},
{
"word": "riavvincere"
},
{
"word": "convincere"
},
{
"word": "riconvincere"
},
{
"word": "evincere"
},
{
"word": "rivincere"
},
{
"word": "sopravvincere"
},
{
"word": "stravincere"
},
{
"word": "volgere"
},
{
"word": "avvolgere"
},
{
"word": "ravvolgere"
},
{
"word": "riavvolgere"
},
{
"word": "capivolgere"
},
{
"word": "capovolgere"
},
{
"word": "convolgere"
},
{
"word": "sconvolgere"
},
{
"word": "risconvolgere"
},
{
"word": "divolgere"
},
{
"word": "disvolgere"
},
{
"word": "involgere"
},
{
"word": "coinvolgere"
},
{
"word": "disinvolgere"
},
{
"word": "rinvolgere"
},
{
"word": "rivolgere"
},
{
"word": "svolgere"
},
{
"word": "risvolgere"
},
{
"word": "stravolgere"
},
{
"word": "travolgere"
},
{
"word": "trasvolgere"
},
{
"word": "volvere"
},
{
"word": "avvolvere"
},
{
"word": "convolvere"
},
{
"word": "devolvere"
},
{
"word": "evolvere"
},
{
"word": "rivolvere"
},
{
"word": "svolvere"
},
{
"word": "travolvere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem, to form the infinitive of some Italian verbs"
],
"id": "en--ere-it-suffix-d~eul17G1",
"related": [
{
"word": "-are"
},
{
"word": "-ire"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.re/"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ere m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eri)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-è‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-iere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -iere"
],
"id": "en--ere-it-suffix-BcVmlx0P",
"links": [
[
"-iere",
"-iere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛre"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ezi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ezi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"4": "*-esi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-esi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ειν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ειν (-ein)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "temere"
},
"expansion": "temere",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ezi, from Proto-Indo-European *-esi, locative case of action nouns, which end in *-os in the nominative. Similar to Ancient Greek -ειν (-ein) < Proto-Hellenic *-ehen, which comes from an alternative locative case form, *-esen.\nNote adverbial temere.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 10 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-āre"
},
{
"word": "-ēre"
},
{
"word": "-īre"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "third conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active infinitive of -ō (third conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--ere-la-suffix-a~g~9Xmk",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"morpheme",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ēzi, in which z changed into r due to rhotacism. Formed by analogy with the short-vowel ending -ere for the Proto-Italic and Latin second conjugation (Etymology 1 above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ēre"
},
"expansion": "-ēre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "second conjugation",
"word": "-eō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active infinitive of -eō (second conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--ere-la-suffix-z6Zy7Hd8",
"links": [
[
"-eō",
"-eo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"morpheme",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ēre"
},
"expansion": "-ēre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 10 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present passive subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--ere-la-suffix-2q1n6bF7",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ēris"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-er",
"3": "-aar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -er, -aar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -er, -aar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: -er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: -er"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*-āri"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *-āri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-ere"
},
"expansion": "-ere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ārijaz",
"pos": "masc. agent suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz (masc. agent suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *-āri, -ere, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz (masc. agent suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ere m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ere-dum-suffix-~UjDcFPU",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-era"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -era",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ieren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ieren",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ier"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āre"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "French -er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ieren"
},
"expansion": "German -ieren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-era"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -era",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -era, through Middle High German -ieren, from Old French -ier, from Latin -āre.\nCognate to French -er, German -ieren and Swedish -era.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in verbs derived from Latin, French or German, indicating the action of doing the first part of the word; such as revolusjonere (“to revolutionise”), from revolusjon (“revolution”). Equivalent in meaning to English -ize."
],
"id": "en--ere-nb-suffix-St15sL1I",
"links": [
[
"revolusjonere",
"revolusjonere#Norwegian Bokmål"
],
[
"revolusjon",
"revolusjon#Norwegian Bokmål"
],
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ize",
"-ize#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-era"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -era",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ieren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ieren",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ier"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āre"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "French -er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ieren"
},
"expansion": "German -ieren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-era"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -era",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -era, through Middle High German -ieren, from Old French -ier, from Latin -āre.\nCognate to French -er, German -ieren and Swedish -era.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in verbs derived from Latin, French or German, indicating the action of doing the first part of the word. Equivalent in meaning to English -ize."
],
"id": "en--ere-nn-suffix-iIUWrPWO",
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ize",
"-ize#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-era"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ere",
"3": "-are",
"4": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -ere, -are, -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -ere, -are, -er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "English: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -ar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ārī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ārī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ārijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-sōr"
},
"expansion": "*-sōr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-ih₂"
},
"expansion": "*-ih₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-ós"
},
"expansion": "*-ós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-astrijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-astrijā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-ere"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian -ere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-āri"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -āri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-āri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -āri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ārī, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz.\nUncertain ultimate origin, usually held to be from Latin -ārius. Gąsiorowski instead suggests that *-ārijaz is a native formation; he derives it from earlier *-azrijaz, which he etymologises as a zero-grade form of *-sōr suffixed with *-ih₂, creating a suffix *-sr-ih₂ for forming feminine agent nouns, which were then masculinised by attaching *-ós. He also suggests a relation to Proto-West Germanic *-astrijā.\nCognate with Old Frisian -ere, Old Saxon -āri, Old High German -āri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-era",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ere",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-er"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ere",
"2": "-eras",
"3": "-ere",
"4": "-eras",
"5": "-eres",
"6": "-era",
"7": "-ere",
"8": "-erum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ja-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fugol (“bird”) + -ere → fuglere (“fowler”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine agent suffix, originally applied only to nouns"
],
"id": "en--ere-ang-suffix-P-VJqdbZ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-end"
},
{
"word": "-re"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.re/"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le chanteor → li chantere"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "agent noun suffix",
"word": "-or"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative singular of -or (agent noun suffix)"
],
"id": "en--ere-fro-suffix-MtPv2vIt",
"links": [
[
"-or",
"-or#Old French"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-erre"
},
{
"word": "-iere"
},
{
"word": "-ierre"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-eren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -eren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "-ers"
},
"expansion": "-ers",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -eren. Compare also the more native Afrikaans -ers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans links with redundant target parameters",
"Afrikaans suffixes",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "been (“leg; bone”) + -ere → beendere (“bones”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gelid (“rank”) + -ere → geledere (“ranks”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gemoed (“mind”) + -ere → gemoedere (“minds”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "goed (“good”) + -ere → goedere (“goods”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lied (“song; hymn”) + -ere → liedere (“hymns”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "volk (“people”) + -ere → volkere (“peoples”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the plurals of six nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar--ere.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ere.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ere.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ere.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ere.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "French -er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ieren"
},
"expansion": "German -ieren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-era"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -era",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed as part of Latin, French or German verbs. Cognate to French -er, German -ieren, Swedish -era.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in verbs derived from Latin, French or German, indicating the action of doing the first part of the word; such as revolutionere (“to revolutionise”), from revolution."
],
"links": [
[
"revolutionere",
"revolutionere#Danish"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian masculine suffixes",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb-forming suffixes",
"Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"Rhymes:Italian/ere",
"Rhymes:Italian/ere/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛre",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛre/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ēre (second conjugation).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ére",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-étti",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ètti",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ùto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "-èndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-ènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ùto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-éte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-évo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-évi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-evàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-evàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-évano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-étti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ètti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-étte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ètte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-émmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-éttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-èttero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-eréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-éssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-éssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-éssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-éste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-éssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-éte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "non -ére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non -a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "non -iàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non -éte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "non -ano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a:e/+"
},
"expansion": "-ére (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -o, first-person singular past historic -étti or (traditional) -ètti, past participle -ùto, auxiliary avére or èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-é‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a:e/+"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stem, to form the infinitive of some Italian verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ere"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine suffixes",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb-forming suffixes",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛre",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛre/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trarre and derivatives"
},
{
"word": "porre and derivatives"
},
{
"word": "Derivatives of -durre"
},
{
"word": "assistere"
},
{
"word": "radioassistere"
},
{
"word": "servoassistere"
},
{
"word": "consistere"
},
{
"word": "desistere"
},
{
"word": "esistere"
},
{
"word": "coesistere"
},
{
"word": "preesistere"
},
{
"word": "insistere"
},
{
"word": "persistere"
},
{
"word": "resistere"
},
{
"word": "subsistere"
},
{
"word": "sussistere"
},
{
"word": "avere"
},
{
"word": "benavere"
},
{
"word": "riavere"
},
{
"word": "battere"
},
{
"word": "abbattere"
},
{
"word": "combattere"
},
{
"word": "controbattere"
},
{
"word": "dibattere"
},
{
"word": "ribattere"
},
{
"word": "sbattere"
},
{
"word": "bere"
},
{
"word": "ebere"
},
{
"word": "ribere"
},
{
"word": "strabere"
},
{
"word": "trabere"
},
{
"word": "cadere"
},
{
"word": "accadere"
},
{
"word": "riaccadere"
},
{
"word": "decadere"
},
{
"word": "discadere"
},
{
"word": "ricadere"
},
{
"word": "scadere"
},
{
"word": "calere"
},
{
"word": "cernere"
},
{
"word": "concernere"
},
{
"word": "decernere"
},
{
"word": "discernere"
},
{
"word": "scernere"
},
{
"word": "secernere"
},
{
"word": "cogliere"
},
{
"word": "accogliere"
},
{
"word": "raccogliere"
},
{
"word": "riaccogliere"
},
{
"word": "comburere"
},
{
"word": "competere"
},
{
"word": "ripetere"
},
{
"alt": "compire",
"word": "compiere"
},
{
"alt": "ricompire",
"word": "ricompiere"
},
{
"english": "empire",
"word": "empiere"
},
{
"alt": "adempire",
"word": "adempiere"
},
{
"alt": "riempire",
"word": "riempiere"
},
{
"word": "credere"
},
{
"word": "ricredere"
},
{
"word": "cuocere"
},
{
"word": "concuocere"
},
{
"word": "decuocere"
},
{
"word": "incuocere"
},
{
"word": "ricuocere"
},
{
"word": "scuocere"
},
{
"word": "stracuocere"
},
{
"word": "dire"
},
{
"word": "addire"
},
{
"word": "benedire"
},
{
"word": "ribenedire"
},
{
"word": "strabenedire"
},
{
"word": "contradire"
},
{
"word": "contraddire"
},
{
"word": "disdire"
},
{
"word": "indire"
},
{
"word": "interdire"
},
{
"word": "maledire"
},
{
"word": "stramaledire"
},
{
"word": "predire"
},
{
"english": "despite ending in -ire, these verbs are conjugated similarly to verbs ending in -ere",
"word": "ridire"
},
{
"word": "dirimere"
},
{
"word": "esimere"
},
{
"word": "dolere"
},
{
"word": "ridolere"
},
{
"word": "sdolere"
},
{
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"word": "ridovere"
},
{
"word": "-durre"
},
{
"word": "abdurre"
},
{
"word": "addurre"
},
{
"word": "circondurre"
},
{
"word": "condurre"
},
{
"word": "ricondurre"
},
{
"word": "dedurre"
},
{
"word": "edurre"
},
{
"word": "indurre"
},
{
"word": "introdurre"
},
{
"word": "reintrodurre"
},
{
"word": "rintrodurre"
},
{
"word": "produrre"
},
{
"word": "riprodurre"
},
{
"word": "raddurre"
},
{
"word": "redurre"
},
{
"word": "ridurre"
},
{
"word": "autoridurre"
},
{
"word": "sedurre"
},
{
"word": "tradurre"
},
{
"word": "ritradurre"
},
{
"english": "despite ending in -urre, these verbs are conjugated similarly to verbs ending in -ere",
"word": "trasdurre"
},
{
"word": "eccellere"
},
{
"word": "essere"
},
{
"word": "fare"
},
{
"word": "assuefare"
},
{
"word": "disassuefare"
},
{
"word": "contraffare"
},
{
"word": "disfare"
},
{
"word": "sodisfare"
},
{
"word": "soddisfare"
},
{
"word": "liquefare"
},
{
"word": "malfare"
},
{
"word": "mansuefare"
},
{
"word": "misfare"
},
{
"word": "putrefare"
},
{
"word": "rarefare"
},
{
"word": "rifare"
},
{
"word": "sfare"
},
{
"word": "sopraffare"
},
{
"word": "strafare"
},
{
"word": "stupefare"
},
{
"word": "tepefare"
},
{
"word": "torrefare"
},
{
"english": "despite ending in -are, these verbs are conjugated similarly to verbs ending in -ere",
"word": "tumefare"
},
{
"word": "fervere"
},
{
"word": "fottere"
},
{
"word": "sfottere"
},
{
"word": "fremere"
},
{
"word": "gemere"
},
{
"word": "giacere"
},
{
"word": "rigiacere"
},
{
"word": "soggiacere"
},
{
"word": "sottogiacere"
},
{
"word": "godere"
},
{
"word": "rigodere"
},
{
"word": "stragodere"
},
{
"word": "imbevere"
},
{
"word": "incombere"
},
{
"word": "soccombere"
},
{
"word": "mescere"
},
{
"word": "mietere"
},
{
"word": "muovere"
},
{
"word": "commuovere"
},
{
"word": "promuovere"
},
{
"word": "rimuovere"
},
{
"word": "smuovere"
},
{
"word": "sommuovere"
},
{
"word": "nuocere"
},
{
"word": "rinuocere"
},
{
"word": "parere"
},
{
"word": "sparere"
},
{
"word": "trasparere"
},
{
"word": "pascere"
},
{
"word": "percuotere"
},
{
"word": "ripercuotere"
},
{
"alt": "escuotere",
"word": "scuotere"
},
{
"alt": "riscotere",
"word": "riscuotere"
},
{
"word": "permanere"
},
{
"word": "rimanere"
},
{
"word": "piacere"
},
{
"word": "compiacere"
},
{
"word": "dispiacere"
},
{
"word": "spiacere"
},
{
"word": "piovere"
},
{
"word": "ripiovere"
},
{
"word": "spiovere"
},
{
"word": "porre"
},
{
"word": "anteporre"
},
{
"word": "apporre"
},
{
"word": "comporre"
},
{
"word": "decomporre"
},
{
"word": "discomporre"
},
{
"word": "fotocomporre"
},
{
"word": "ricomporre"
},
{
"word": "scomporre"
},
{
"word": "contrapporre"
},
{
"word": "deporre"
},
{
"word": "ovideporre"
},
{
"word": "diporre"
},
{
"word": "disporre"
},
{
"word": "indisporre"
},
{
"word": "predisporre"
},
{
"word": "ridisporre"
},
{
"word": "esporre"
},
{
"word": "riesporre"
},
{
"word": "sottoesporre"
},
{
"word": "sovresporre"
},
{
"word": "sovraesporre"
},
{
"word": "frapporre"
},
{
"word": "infrapporre"
},
{
"word": "giustapporre"
},
{
"word": "imporre"
},
{
"word": "sovrimporre"
},
{
"word": "sovraimporre"
},
{
"word": "interporre"
},
{
"word": "opporre"
},
{
"word": "posporre"
},
{
"word": "preporre"
},
{
"word": "proporre"
},
{
"word": "controproporre"
},
{
"word": "riproporre"
},
{
"word": "riporre"
},
{
"word": "sporre"
},
{
"word": "sopporre"
},
{
"word": "sopraporre"
},
{
"word": "sottoporre"
},
{
"word": "sovrapporre"
},
{
"word": "supporre"
},
{
"word": "presupporre"
},
{
"word": "traporre"
},
{
"word": "trapporre"
},
{
"word": "transporre"
},
{
"word": "trasporre"
},
{
"english": "despite ending in -orre, these verbs are conjugated similarly to verbs ending in -ere",
"word": "ritrasporre"
},
{
"word": "potere"
},
{
"word": "prepotere"
},
{
"word": "ripotere"
},
{
"word": "premere"
},
{
"word": "spremere"
},
{
"word": "reddere"
},
{
"word": "sapere"
},
{
"word": "presapere"
},
{
"word": "risapere"
},
{
"word": "soprassapere"
},
{
"word": "strasapere"
},
{
"word": "scegliere"
},
{
"word": "prescegliere"
},
{
"word": "riscegliere"
},
{
"word": "trascegliere"
},
{
"word": "sciogliere"
},
{
"word": "disciogliere"
},
{
"word": "ridisciogliere"
},
{
"word": "prosciogliere"
},
{
"word": "risciogliere"
},
{
"word": "sedere"
},
{
"word": "ossedere"
},
{
"word": "possedere"
},
{
"word": "ripossedere"
},
{
"word": "spossedere"
},
{
"alt": "presiedere",
"word": "presedere"
},
{
"alt": "risiedere",
"word": "risedere"
},
{
"word": "soprassedere"
},
{
"word": "solere"
},
{
"word": "spegnere"
},
{
"word": "dispegnere"
},
{
"word": "rispegnere"
},
{
"word": "splendere"
},
{
"word": "risplendere"
},
{
"word": "stridere"
},
{
"word": "tacere"
},
{
"word": "sottacere"
},
{
"word": "temere"
},
{
"word": "tenere"
},
{
"word": "appartenere"
},
{
"word": "astenersi"
},
{
"word": "attenere"
},
{
"word": "contenere"
},
{
"word": "detenere"
},
{
"word": "intrattenere"
},
{
"word": "mantenere"
},
{
"word": "manutenere"
},
{
"word": "ottenere"
},
{
"word": "riottenere"
},
{
"word": "ritenere"
},
{
"word": "sostenere"
},
{
"word": "autosostenere"
},
{
"word": "trattenere"
},
{
"word": "tessere"
},
{
"word": "intessere"
},
{
"word": "togliere"
},
{
"word": "distogliere"
},
{
"word": "ritogliere"
},
{
"word": "stogliere"
},
{
"word": "trarre"
},
{
"word": "astrarre"
},
{
"word": "attrarre"
},
{
"word": "contrarre"
},
{
"word": "decontrarre"
},
{
"word": "ricontrarre"
},
{
"word": "detrarre"
},
{
"word": "distrarre"
},
{
"word": "estrarre"
},
{
"word": "protrarre"
},
{
"word": "ritrarre"
},
{
"english": "despite ending in -arre, these verbs are conjugated similarly to verbs ending in -ere",
"word": "sottrarre"
},
{
"word": "urgere"
},
{
"word": "valere"
},
{
"word": "contravvalere"
},
{
"word": "disvalere"
},
{
"word": "equivalere"
},
{
"word": "invalere"
},
{
"word": "prevalere"
},
{
"word": "rivalersi"
},
{
"word": "vedere"
},
{
"word": "antivedere"
},
{
"word": "avvedersi"
},
{
"word": "disvedere"
},
{
"word": "intravedere"
},
{
"word": "intravvedere"
},
{
"word": "malvedere"
},
{
"word": "prevedere"
},
{
"word": "provedere"
},
{
"word": "provvedere"
},
{
"word": "riprovvedere"
},
{
"word": "ravvedersi"
},
{
"word": "rivedere"
},
{
"word": "sopravvedere"
},
{
"word": "sprovvedere"
},
{
"word": "stravedere"
},
{
"word": "transvedere"
},
{
"word": "travedere"
},
{
"word": "vendere"
},
{
"word": "rivendere"
},
{
"word": "svendere"
},
{
"word": "vertere"
},
{
"word": "controvertere"
},
{
"word": "vivere"
},
{
"word": "convivere"
},
{
"word": "rivivere"
},
{
"word": "sopravvivere"
},
{
"word": "volere"
},
{
"word": "disvolere"
},
{
"word": "rivolere"
},
{
"word": "svolere"
},
{
"word": "stravolere"
},
{
"word": "conjugation tables for details"
},
{
"word": "accendere"
},
{
"word": "raccendere"
},
{
"word": "riaccendere"
},
{
"word": "incendere"
},
{
"word": "accidere"
},
{
"word": "ancidere"
},
{
"word": "circoncidere"
},
{
"word": "decidere"
},
{
"word": "incidere"
},
{
"word": "coincidere"
},
{
"word": "intercidere"
},
{
"word": "occidere"
},
{
"word": "precidere"
},
{
"word": "recidere"
},
{
"word": "succidere"
},
{
"word": "uccidere"
},
{
"word": "accludere"
},
{
"word": "concludere"
},
{
"word": "disconcludere"
},
{
"word": "sconcludere"
},
{
"word": "escludere"
},
{
"word": "includere"
},
{
"word": "intercludere"
},
{
"word": "occludere"
},
{
"word": "precludere"
},
{
"word": "recludere"
},
{
"word": "accorgersi"
},
{
"word": "scorgere"
},
{
"word": "affliggere"
},
{
"word": "confliggere"
},
{
"word": "infliggere"
},
{
"word": "allidere"
},
{
"word": "elidere"
},
{
"word": "collidere"
},
{
"word": "alludere"
},
{
"word": "colludere"
},
{
"word": "deludere"
},
{
"word": "eludere"
},
{
"word": "illudere"
},
{
"word": "disilludere"
},
{
"word": "preludere"
},
{
"word": "proludere"
},
{
"word": "annettere"
},
{
"word": "connettere"
},
{
"word": "disconnettere"
},
{
"word": "interconnettere"
},
{
"word": "riconnettere"
},
{
"word": "sconnettere"
},
{
"word": "ardere"
},
{
"word": "ascondere"
},
{
"word": "disascondere"
},
{
"word": "nascondere"
},
{
"word": "rinascondere"
},
{
"word": "assidere"
},
{
"word": "cedere"
},
{
"word": "accedere"
},
{
"word": "antecedere"
},
{
"word": "concedere"
},
{
"word": "riconcedere"
},
{
"word": "decedere"
},
{
"word": "eccedere"
},
{
"word": "incedere"
},
{
"word": "intercedere"
},
{
"word": "precedere"
},
{
"word": "procedere"
},
{
"word": "recedere"
},
{
"word": "retrocedere"
},
{
"word": "ricedere"
},
{
"word": "succedere"
},
{
"word": "chiedere"
},
{
"word": "dischiedere"
},
{
"word": "inchiedere"
},
{
"word": "rinchiedere"
},
{
"word": "richiedere"
},
{
"word": "chiudere"
},
{
"word": "conchiudere"
},
{
"word": "dischiudere"
},
{
"word": "racchiudere"
},
{
"word": "richiudere"
},
{
"word": "rinchiudere"
},
{
"word": "schiudere"
},
{
"word": "socchiudere"
},
{
"word": "cingere"
},
{
"word": "accingere"
},
{
"word": "circoncingere"
},
{
"word": "circumcingere"
},
{
"word": "discingere"
},
{
"word": "incingere"
},
{
"word": "rincingere"
},
{
"word": "precingere"
},
{
"word": "recingere"
},
{
"word": "ricingere"
},
{
"word": "scingere"
},
{
"word": "semicingere"
},
{
"word": "succingere"
},
{
"word": "comprimere"
},
{
"word": "decomprimere"
},
{
"word": "precomprimere"
},
{
"word": "ricomprimere"
},
{
"word": "deprimere"
},
{
"word": "esprimere"
},
{
"word": "imprimere"
},
{
"word": "disimprimere"
},
{
"word": "rimprimere"
},
{
"word": "opprimere"
},
{
"word": "reprimere"
},
{
"word": "sopprimere"
},
{
"alt": "cognoscere",
"word": "conoscere"
},
{
"word": "anticonoscere"
},
{
"word": "disconoscere"
},
{
"word": "misconoscere"
},
{
"word": "preconoscere"
},
{
"word": "riconoscere"
},
{
"word": "sconoscere"
},
{
"word": "convergere"
},
{
"word": "correre"
},
{
"word": "accorrere"
},
{
"word": "concorrere"
},
{
"word": "decorrere"
},
{
"word": "discorrere"
},
{
"word": "incorrere"
},
{
"word": "rincorrere"
},
{
"word": "intercorrere"
},
{
"word": "occorrere"
},
{
"word": "percorrere"
},
{
"word": "ripercorrere"
},
{
"word": "precorrere"
},
{
"word": "ricorrere"
},
{
"word": "scorrere"
},
{
"word": "soccorrere"
},
{
"word": "trascorrere"
},
{
"word": "crescere"
},
{
"word": "accrescere"
},
{
"word": "concrescere"
},
{
"word": "decrescere"
},
{
"word": "discrescere"
},
{
"word": "increscere"
},
{
"word": "rincrescere"
},
{
"word": "ricrescere"
},
{
"word": "screscere"
},
{
"word": "sopraccrescere"
},
{
"word": "depellere"
},
{
"word": "espellere"
},
{
"word": "riespellere"
},
{
"word": "impellere*"
},
{
"word": "propellere"
},
{
"word": "repellere"
},
{
"word": "diligere"
},
{
"word": "prediligere"
},
{
"word": "negligere"
},
{
"word": "dirigere"
},
{
"word": "indirigere"
},
{
"alt": "ergere",
"word": "erigere"
},
{
"word": "discutere"
},
{
"word": "ridiscutere"
},
{
"word": "escutere"
},
{
"word": "incutere"
},
{
"word": "distinguere"
},
{
"word": "contraddistinguere"
},
{
"word": "ridistinguere"
},
{
"word": "suddistinguere"
},
{
"word": "estinguere"
},
{
"word": "stinguere"
},
{
"alt": "destruggere",
"word": "distruggere"
},
{
"word": "ristruggere"
},
{
"word": "struggere"
},
{
"word": "divellere"
},
{
"word": "evellere"
},
{
"word": "svellere"
},
{
"word": "dividere"
},
{
"word": "condividere"
},
{
"word": "ridividere"
},
{
"word": "sottodividere"
},
{
"word": "suddividere"
},
{
"word": "ducere"
},
{
"word": "esigere"
},
{
"word": "redigere"
},
{
"word": "transigere"
},
{
"word": "espandere"
},
{
"word": "spandere"
},
{
"word": "esplodere"
},
{
"word": "riesplodere"
},
{
"word": "implodere"
},
{
"word": "estrudere"
},
{
"word": "evadere"
},
{
"word": "invadere"
},
{
"word": "pervadere"
},
{
"word": "fendere"
},
{
"word": "difendere"
},
{
"word": "offendere"
},
{
"word": "rioffendere"
},
{
"word": "rifendere"
},
{
"word": "sfendere"
},
{
"word": "figgere"
},
{
"word": "affiggere"
},
{
"word": "configgere"
},
{
"word": "disconfiggere"
},
{
"word": "sconfiggere"
},
{
"word": "crocefiggere"
},
{
"word": "crocifiggere"
},
{
"word": "ricrocifiggere"
},
{
"word": "crucifiggere"
},
{
"word": "defiggere"
},
{
"word": "infiggere"
},
{
"word": "prefiggere"
},
{
"word": "rifiggere"
},
{
"word": "suffiggere"
},
{
"word": "trafiggere"
},
{
"word": "fingere"
},
{
"word": "confingere"
},
{
"word": "effingere"
},
{
"word": "infingere"
},
{
"word": "flettere"
},
{
"word": "circonflettere"
},
{
"word": "complettere"
},
{
"word": "deflettere"
},
{
"word": "inflettere"
},
{
"word": "reflettere"
},
{
"word": "riflettere"
},
{
"word": "fondere"
},
{
"word": "circonfondere"
},
{
"word": "confondere"
},
{
"word": "riconfondere"
},
{
"word": "sconfondere"
},
{
"word": "diffondere"
},
{
"word": "radiodiffondere"
},
{
"word": "telediffondere"
},
{
"word": "effondere"
},
{
"word": "infondere"
},
{
"word": "rinfondere"
},
{
"word": "profondere"
},
{
"word": "soffondere"
},
{
"word": "suffondere"
},
{
"word": "transfondere"
},
{
"word": "trasfondere"
},
{
"word": "frangere"
},
{
"word": "affrangere"
},
{
"word": "diffrangere"
},
{
"word": "infrangere"
},
{
"word": "rinfrangere"
},
{
"word": "refrangere"
},
{
"word": "rifrangere"
},
{
"word": "friggere"
},
{
"word": "rifriggere"
},
{
"word": "sfriggere"
},
{
"word": "soffriggere"
},
{
"word": "fulgere*"
},
{
"word": "circonfulgere*"
},
{
"word": "refulgere*"
},
{
"word": "rifulgere*"
},
{
"word": "fungere"
},
{
"word": "defungere"
},
{
"word": "giungere"
},
{
"word": "aggiungere"
},
{
"word": "congiungere"
},
{
"word": "discongiungere"
},
{
"word": "ricongiungere"
},
{
"word": "digiungere"
},
{
"word": "disgiungere"
},
{
"word": "ingiungere"
},
{
"word": "raggiungere"
},
{
"word": "rigiungere"
},
{
"word": "soggiungere"
},
{
"word": "risoggiungere"
},
{
"word": "sopraggiungere"
},
{
"word": "sorgiungere"
},
{
"word": "sovraggiungere"
},
{
"word": "indigere*"
},
{
"word": "indulgere"
},
{
"word": "ledere"
},
{
"word": "leggere"
},
{
"word": "eleggere"
},
{
"word": "preeleggere"
},
{
"word": "rieleggere"
},
{
"word": "rileggere"
},
{
"word": "lucere"
},
{
"word": "rilucere"
},
{
"word": "tralucere"
},
{
"word": "mergere"
},
{
"word": "demergere"
},
{
"word": "emergere"
},
{
"word": "immergere"
},
{
"word": "reimmergere"
},
{
"word": "sommergere"
},
{
"word": "risommergere"
},
{
"word": "mettere"
},
{
"word": "ammettere"
},
{
"word": "riammettere"
},
{
"word": "commettere"
},
{
"word": "discommettere"
},
{
"word": "fedecommettere"
},
{
"word": "fidecommettere"
},
{
"word": "ricommettere"
},
{
"word": "scommettere"
},
{
"word": "riscommettere"
},
{
"word": "compromettere"
},
{
"word": "dimettere"
},
{
"word": "dismettere"
},
{
"word": "emettere"
},
{
"word": "estromettere"
},
{
"word": "framettere"
},
{
"word": "frammettere"
},
{
"word": "immettere"
},
{
"word": "reimmettere"
},
{
"word": "inframettere"
},
{
"word": "inframmettere"
},
{
"word": "intermettere"
},
{
"word": "intramettere"
},
{
"word": "intromettere"
},
{
"word": "malmettere"
},
{
"word": "manimettere"
},
{
"word": "manomettere"
},
{
"word": "marimettere"
},
{
"word": "omettere"
},
{
"word": "permettere"
},
{
"word": "premettere"
},
{
"word": "pretermettere"
},
{
"word": "promettere"
},
{
"word": "dispromettere"
},
{
"word": "impromettere"
},
{
"word": "ripromettere"
},
{
"word": "spromettere"
},
{
"word": "rimettere"
},
{
"word": "smettere"
},
{
"word": "sommettere"
},
{
"word": "soprammettere"
},
{
"word": "sottomettere"
},
{
"word": "risottomettere"
},
{
"word": "tramettere"
},
{
"word": "trasmettere"
},
{
"word": "radiotrasmettere"
},
{
"word": "ritrasmettere"
},
{
"word": "ricetrasmettere"
},
{
"word": "teletrasmettere"
},
{
"word": "teleradiotrasmettere"
},
{
"word": "videotrasmettere"
},
{
"word": "mingere"
},
{
"word": "mordere"
},
{
"word": "demordere"
},
{
"word": "rimordere"
},
{
"word": "mungere"
},
{
"word": "dimungere"
},
{
"word": "emungere"
},
{
"word": "rimungere"
},
{
"word": "smungere"
},
{
"word": "nascere"
},
{
"word": "rinascere"
},
{
"word": "pendere"
},
{
"word": "appendere"
},
{
"word": "riappendere"
},
{
"word": "dipendere"
},
{
"word": "dispendere"
},
{
"word": "propendere"
},
{
"word": "spendere"
},
{
"word": "sopraspendere"
},
{
"word": "sospendere"
},
{
"word": "risospendere"
},
{
"word": "vilipendere"
},
{
"word": "perdere"
},
{
"word": "disperdere"
},
{
"word": "riperdere"
},
{
"word": "sperdere"
},
{
"word": "straperdere"
},
{
"word": "piangere"
},
{
"word": "compiangere"
},
{
"word": "rimpiangere"
},
{
"word": "ripiangere"
},
{
"word": "pingere"
},
{
"word": "depingere"
},
{
"word": "dipingere"
},
{
"word": "ridipingere"
},
{
"word": "dispingere"
},
{
"word": "impingere"
},
{
"word": "ripingere"
},
{
"word": "spingere"
},
{
"word": "respingere"
},
{
"word": "rispingere"
},
{
"word": "sospingere"
},
{
"word": "risospingere"
},
{
"word": "porgere"
},
{
"word": "riporgere"
},
{
"word": "sporgere"
},
{
"word": "prendere"
},
{
"word": "apprendere"
},
{
"word": "disapprendere"
},
{
"word": "riapprendere"
},
{
"word": "comprendere"
},
{
"word": "imprendere"
},
{
"word": "intraprendere"
},
{
"word": "misprendere"
},
{
"word": "rapprendere"
},
{
"word": "riprendere"
},
{
"word": "soprapprendere"
},
{
"word": "sorprendere"
},
{
"word": "proteggere"
},
{
"word": "sproteggere"
},
{
"word": "pungere"
},
{
"word": "compungere"
},
{
"word": "espungere"
},
{
"word": "interpungere"
},
{
"word": "ripungere"
},
{
"word": "trapungere"
},
{
"word": "radere"
},
{
"word": "abradere"
},
{
"word": "eradere"
},
{
"word": "sorradere"
},
{
"word": "redimere"
},
{
"word": "reggere"
},
{
"word": "correggere"
},
{
"word": "ricorreggere"
},
{
"word": "scorreggere"
},
{
"word": "direggere"
},
{
"word": "ereggere"
},
{
"word": "sorreggere"
},
{
"word": "rendere"
},
{
"word": "arrendere"
},
{
"word": "arrendersi"
},
{
"word": "rirendere"
},
{
"word": "ridere"
},
{
"word": "arridere"
},
{
"word": "deridere"
},
{
"word": "intridere"
},
{
"word": "irridere"
},
{
"word": "sorridere"
},
{
"word": "sottoridere"
},
{
"alt": "respondere",
"word": "rispondere"
},
{
"word": "controrispondere"
},
{
"word": "corrispondere"
},
{
"word": "rodere"
},
{
"word": "corrodere"
},
{
"word": "erodere"
},
{
"word": "rompere"
},
{
"word": "corrompere"
},
{
"word": "dirompere"
},
{
"word": "disrompere"
},
{
"word": "erompere*"
},
{
"word": "interrompere"
},
{
"word": "irrompere*"
},
{
"word": "prorompere"
},
{
"word": "rirompere"
},
{
"word": "trarompere"
},
{
"word": "scendere"
},
{
"word": "ascendere"
},
{
"word": "riascendere"
},
{
"word": "discendere"
},
{
"alt": "condescendere",
"word": "condiscendere"
},
{
"word": "accondiscendere"
},
{
"word": "ridiscendere"
},
{
"word": "riscendere"
},
{
"word": "scoscendere"
},
{
"word": "discoscendere"
},
{
"word": "trascendere"
},
{
"word": "transcendere"
},
{
"word": "scindere"
},
{
"word": "prescindere"
},
{
"word": "rescindere"
},
{
"word": "scrivere"
},
{
"word": "ascrivere"
},
{
"word": "circoscrivere"
},
{
"word": "circonscrivere"
},
{
"word": "coscrivere"
},
{
"word": "dattiloscrivere"
},
{
"word": "descrivere"
},
{
"word": "discrivere"
},
{
"word": "inscrivere"
},
{
"word": "reinscrivere"
},
{
"word": "iscrivere"
},
{
"word": "prescrivere"
},
{
"word": "proscrivere"
},
{
"word": "riscrivere"
},
{
"word": "soprascrivere"
},
{
"word": "soscrivere"
},
{
"word": "sottoscrivere"
},
{
"word": "transcrivere"
},
{
"word": "trascrivere"
},
{
"word": "ritrascrivere"
},
{
"word": "solvere"
},
{
"word": "assolvere"
},
{
"word": "dissolvere"
},
{
"word": "resolvere"
},
{
"word": "risolvere"
},
{
"alt": "surgere",
"word": "sorgere"
},
{
"alt": "assurgere",
"word": "assorgere"
},
{
"word": "insorgere"
},
{
"alt": "resurgere, risurgere",
"word": "risorgere"
},
{
"alt": "dispargere, espargere",
"word": "spargere"
},
{
"word": "cospargere"
},
{
"word": "ricospargere"
},
{
"word": "conspargere"
},
{
"word": "rispargere"
},
{
"word": "spergere"
},
{
"word": "aspergere"
},
{
"word": "cospergere"
},
{
"word": "conspergere"
},
{
"word": "dispergere"
},
{
"word": "rispergere"
},
{
"word": "stringere"
},
{
"word": "astringere"
},
{
"word": "costringere"
},
{
"word": "ricostringere"
},
{
"word": "constringere"
},
{
"word": "distringere"
},
{
"word": "restringere"
},
{
"word": "ristringere"
},
{
"word": "suadere"
},
{
"word": "dissuadere"
},
{
"word": "persuadere"
},
{
"word": "sumere"
},
{
"word": "assumere"
},
{
"word": "reassumere"
},
{
"word": "riassumere"
},
{
"word": "consumere*"
},
{
"word": "desumere"
},
{
"word": "presumere"
},
{
"word": "prosumere"
},
{
"word": "rassumere"
},
{
"word": "resumere"
},
{
"word": "sussumere"
},
{
"word": "tangere"
},
{
"word": "tendere"
},
{
"word": "attendere"
},
{
"word": "disattendere"
},
{
"word": "riattendere"
},
{
"word": "contendere"
},
{
"word": "distendere"
},
{
"word": "ridistendere"
},
{
"word": "estendere"
},
{
"word": "riestendere"
},
{
"word": "intendere"
},
{
"word": "disintendere"
},
{
"word": "fraintendere"
},
{
"word": "rintendere"
},
{
"word": "soprintendere"
},
{
"word": "sopraintendere"
},
{
"word": "sottintendere"
},
{
"word": "sovrintendere"
},
{
"word": "sovraintendere"
},
{
"word": "portendere"
},
{
"word": "pretendere"
},
{
"word": "ripretendere"
},
{
"word": "protendere"
},
{
"word": "ritendere"
},
{
"word": "stendere"
},
{
"word": "prostendere"
},
{
"word": "ristendere"
},
{
"word": "sottendere"
},
{
"word": "tergere"
},
{
"word": "astergere"
},
{
"word": "detergere"
},
{
"word": "ritergere"
},
{
"word": "tingere"
},
{
"word": "attingere"
},
{
"word": "riattingere"
},
{
"word": "contingere"
},
{
"word": "intingere"
},
{
"word": "ritingere"
},
{
"word": "stingere"
},
{
"word": "torcere"
},
{
"word": "attorcere"
},
{
"word": "contorcere"
},
{
"word": "scontorcere"
},
{
"word": "detorcere"
},
{
"word": "distorcere"
},
{
"word": "estorcere"
},
{
"word": "rattorcere"
},
{
"word": "ritorcere"
},
{
"word": "storcere"
},
{
"word": "ungere"
},
{
"word": "vincere"
},
{
"word": "avincere"
},
{
"word": "avvincere"
},
{
"word": "riavvincere"
},
{
"word": "convincere"
},
{
"word": "riconvincere"
},
{
"word": "evincere"
},
{
"word": "rivincere"
},
{
"word": "sopravvincere"
},
{
"word": "stravincere"
},
{
"word": "volgere"
},
{
"word": "avvolgere"
},
{
"word": "ravvolgere"
},
{
"word": "riavvolgere"
},
{
"word": "capivolgere"
},
{
"word": "capovolgere"
},
{
"word": "convolgere"
},
{
"word": "sconvolgere"
},
{
"word": "risconvolgere"
},
{
"word": "divolgere"
},
{
"word": "disvolgere"
},
{
"word": "involgere"
},
{
"word": "coinvolgere"
},
{
"word": "disinvolgere"
},
{
"word": "rinvolgere"
},
{
"word": "rivolgere"
},
{
"word": "svolgere"
},
{
"word": "risvolgere"
},
{
"word": "stravolgere"
},
{
"word": "travolgere"
},
{
"word": "trasvolgere"
},
{
"word": "volvere"
},
{
"word": "avvolvere"
},
{
"word": "convolvere"
},
{
"word": "devolvere"
},
{
"word": "evolvere"
},
{
"word": "rivolvere"
},
{
"word": "svolvere"
},
{
"word": "travolvere"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ere"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ere",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ere (third conjugation).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ere (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-e‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-are"
},
{
"word": "-ire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stem, to form the infinitive of some Italian verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.re/"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine suffixes",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛre",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛre/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ere m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eri)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-è‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-iere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -iere"
],
"links": [
[
"-iere",
"-iere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛre"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-āre"
},
{
"word": "-ēre"
},
{
"word": "-īre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ezi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ezi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"4": "*-esi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-esi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ειν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ειν (-ein)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "temere"
},
"expansion": "temere",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ezi, from Proto-Indo-European *-esi, locative case of action nouns, which end in *-os in the nominative. Similar to Ancient Greek -ειν (-ein) < Proto-Hellenic *-ehen, which comes from an alternative locative case form, *-esen.\nNote adverbial temere.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "third conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active infinitive of -ō (third conjugation)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"morpheme",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ēzi, in which z changed into r due to rhotacism. Formed by analogy with the short-vowel ending -ere for the Proto-Italic and Latin second conjugation (Etymology 1 above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ēre"
},
"expansion": "-ēre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "second conjugation",
"word": "-eō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active infinitive of -eō (second conjugation)"
],
"links": [
[
"-eō",
"-eo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"morpheme",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ēre"
},
"expansion": "-ēre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present passive subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ēris"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-er",
"3": "-aar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -er, -aar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -er, -aar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: -er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: -er"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*-āri"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *-āri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-ere"
},
"expansion": "-ere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ārijaz",
"pos": "masc. agent suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz (masc. agent suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *-āri, -ere, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz (masc. agent suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ere m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine suffixes",
"Middle Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Middle Dutch suffixes",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-era"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -era",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ieren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ieren",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ier"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āre"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "French -er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ieren"
},
"expansion": "German -ieren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-era"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -era",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -era, through Middle High German -ieren, from Old French -ier, from Latin -āre.\nCognate to French -er, German -ieren and Swedish -era.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle High German",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old French",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb-forming suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in verbs derived from Latin, French or German, indicating the action of doing the first part of the word; such as revolusjonere (“to revolutionise”), from revolusjon (“revolution”). Equivalent in meaning to English -ize."
],
"links": [
[
"revolusjonere",
"revolusjonere#Norwegian Bokmål"
],
[
"revolusjon",
"revolusjon#Norwegian Bokmål"
],
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ize",
"-ize#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-era"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -era",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ieren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ieren",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ier"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āre"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "French -er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ieren"
},
"expansion": "German -ieren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-era"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -era",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -era, through Middle High German -ieren, from Old French -ier, from Latin -āre.\nCognate to French -er, German -ieren and Swedish -era.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk suffixes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle High German",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old French",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in verbs derived from Latin, French or German, indicating the action of doing the first part of the word. Equivalent in meaning to English -ize."
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ize",
"-ize#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-era"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ere",
"3": "-are",
"4": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -ere, -are, -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -ere, -are, -er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "English: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -ar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ārī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ārī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ārijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-sōr"
},
"expansion": "*-sōr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-ih₂"
},
"expansion": "*-ih₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-ós"
},
"expansion": "*-ós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-astrijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-astrijā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-ere"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian -ere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-āri"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -āri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-āri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -āri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ārī, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz.\nUncertain ultimate origin, usually held to be from Latin -ārius. Gąsiorowski instead suggests that *-ārijaz is a native formation; he derives it from earlier *-azrijaz, which he etymologises as a zero-grade form of *-sōr suffixed with *-ih₂, creating a suffix *-sr-ih₂ for forming feminine agent nouns, which were then masculinised by attaching *-ós. He also suggests a relation to Proto-West Germanic *-astrijā.\nCognate with Old Frisian -ere, Old Saxon -āri, Old High German -āri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-era",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ere",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-er"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ere",
"2": "-eras",
"3": "-ere",
"4": "-eras",
"5": "-eres",
"6": "-era",
"7": "-ere",
"8": "-erum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ja-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fugol (“bird”) + -ere → fuglere (“fowler”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine agent suffix, originally applied only to nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-end"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.re/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-re"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le chanteor → li chantere"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "agent noun suffix",
"word": "-or"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative singular of -or (agent noun suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-or",
"-or#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-erre"
},
{
"word": "-iere"
},
{
"word": "-ierre"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ere"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ere",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ere"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ere",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ere"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ere",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.