See torcere on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to writhe",
"word": "torcersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "torcitoio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*torcĕre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *torcĕre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*torcĕre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *torcĕre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "torqueo",
"4": "torquēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin torquēre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *torcĕre, from Latin torquēre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tòrcere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrco",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrsi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrcere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "torcèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "torcènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrco",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torciàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrcono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torcevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrsero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torceréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torceréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torciàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torciàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrcano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torcésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torciàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrcano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrcere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torciàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrcano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive\\@"
},
"expansion": "tòrcere (first-person singular present tòrco, first-person singular past historic tòrsi, past participle tòrto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tòr‧ce‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "attorcere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "contorcere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "distorcere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "estorcere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ritorcere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "storcere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tormento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "torsione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "torta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "torto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tortura"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 20 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 21 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 19 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 21 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 12 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twist"
],
"id": "en-torcere-it-verb-clVK-Tij",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) twist"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 21 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wring"
],
"id": "en-torcere-it-verb-FDSto7Gg",
"links": [
[
"wring",
"wring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) wring"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 21 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bend"
],
"id": "en-torcere-it-verb-NuEQgZox",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) bend"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 20 20 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn (in some direction)"
],
"id": "en-torcere-it-verb-54veeDCf",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, uncommon) turn (in some direction) [auxiliary essere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔr.t͡ʃe.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrtʃere"
}
],
"word": "torcere"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "torchere",
"3": "torciri",
"4": "trochere",
"5": "dorchere"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: torchere, torciri, trochere, dorchere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: torchere, torciri, trochere, dorchere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "torcu",
"3": "toartsiri"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: torcu, toartsiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: torcu, toartsiri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "torcu",
"3": "toarțiri",
"4": "toarciri"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: torcu, toarțiri, toarciri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: torcu, toarțiri, toarciri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "toarce",
"3": "toarcere"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: toarce, toarcere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: toarce, toarcere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "torcere"
},
"expansion": "Italian: torcere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: torcere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tòrciri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tòrciri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tòrciri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "tòrxer",
"3": "tòrzer",
"4": "tòrxar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: tòrxer, tòrzer, tòrxar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: tòrxer, tòrzer, tòrxar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic::"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "tòrze"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: tòrze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: tòrze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tòrcer"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tòrcer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tòrcer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tòrcer",
"3": "torcir"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tòrcer, torcir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tòrcer, torcir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tortre",
"3": "tuertre",
"4": "tordre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tortre, tuertre, tordre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tortre, tuertre, tordre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tordre"
},
"expansion": "French: tordre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tordre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "teurtre",
"qq": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "Norman: teurtre (Jersey)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: teurtre (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "torcer"
},
"expansion": "Galician: torcer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: torcer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "torcer"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: torcer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: torcer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "torcer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: torcer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: torcer"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reassignment of Classical torquēre to the third conjugation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"head": "*torcere"
},
"expansion": "*torcere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/torcere",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "extorcere"
},
{
"sense": "*intorcere",
"word": "entorzer"
},
{
"sense": "*intorcere",
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "întoarce"
},
{
"sense": "*intorcere",
"word": "intòrxer"
},
{
"sense": "*intorcere",
"word": "intòrxar"
},
{
"sense": "*intorcere; Italian",
"word": "intorcere"
},
{
"sense": "*intorcere; Old French",
"word": "entordre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twist"
],
"id": "en-torcere-la-verb-yLU83-d1",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔrkere/"
}
],
"word": "torcere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian irregular verbs",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔrtʃere",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔrtʃere/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to writhe",
"word": "torcersi"
},
{
"word": "torcitoio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*torcĕre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *torcĕre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*torcĕre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *torcĕre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "torqueo",
"4": "torquēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin torquēre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *torcĕre, from Latin torquēre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tòrcere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrco",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrsi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrcere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "torcèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "torcènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrco",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torciàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrcono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torcevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrsero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torceréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torceréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torciàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torciàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrcano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torcésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torciàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrcano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrcere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torciàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrcano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive\\@"
},
"expansion": "tòrcere (first-person singular present tòrco, first-person singular past historic tòrsi, past participle tòrto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tòr‧ce‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "attorcere"
},
{
"word": "contorcere"
},
{
"word": "distorcere"
},
{
"word": "estorcere"
},
{
"word": "ritorcere"
},
{
"word": "storcere"
},
{
"word": "tormento"
},
{
"word": "torsione"
},
{
"word": "torta"
},
{
"word": "torto"
},
{
"word": "tortura"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"twist"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) twist"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"wring"
],
"links": [
[
"wring",
"wring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) wring"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"bend"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) bend"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"turn (in some direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, uncommon) turn (in some direction) [auxiliary essere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔr.t͡ʃe.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrtʃere"
}
],
"word": "torcere"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "extorcere"
},
{
"sense": "*intorcere",
"word": "entorzer"
},
{
"sense": "*intorcere; Italian",
"word": "intorcere"
},
{
"sense": "*intorcere; Old French",
"word": "entordre"
},
{
"sense": "*intorcere",
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "întoarce"
},
{
"sense": "*intorcere",
"word": "intòrxer"
},
{
"sense": "*intorcere",
"word": "intòrxar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "torchere",
"3": "torciri",
"4": "trochere",
"5": "dorchere"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: torchere, torciri, trochere, dorchere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: torchere, torciri, trochere, dorchere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "torcu",
"3": "toartsiri"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: torcu, toartsiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: torcu, toartsiri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "torcu",
"3": "toarțiri",
"4": "toarciri"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: torcu, toarțiri, toarciri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: torcu, toarțiri, toarciri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "toarce",
"3": "toarcere"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: toarce, toarcere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: toarce, toarcere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "torcere"
},
"expansion": "Italian: torcere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: torcere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tòrciri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tòrciri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tòrciri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "tòrxer",
"3": "tòrzer",
"4": "tòrxar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: tòrxer, tòrzer, tòrxar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: tòrxer, tòrzer, tòrxar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic::"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "tòrze"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: tòrze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: tòrze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tòrcer"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tòrcer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tòrcer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tòrcer",
"3": "torcir"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tòrcer, torcir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tòrcer, torcir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tortre",
"3": "tuertre",
"4": "tordre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tortre, tuertre, tordre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tortre, tuertre, tordre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tordre"
},
"expansion": "French: tordre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tordre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "teurtre",
"qq": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "Norman: teurtre (Jersey)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: teurtre (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "torcer"
},
"expansion": "Galician: torcer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: torcer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "torcer"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: torcer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: torcer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "torcer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: torcer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: torcer"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reassignment of Classical torquēre to the third conjugation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"head": "*torcere"
},
"expansion": "*torcere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/torcere",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin reconstructed verbs",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"to twist"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔrkere/"
}
],
"word": "torcere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torcere meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.