See torcere on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for torcere meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to writhe",
"word": "torcersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "torcitoio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*torcĕre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *torcĕre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*torcĕre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *torcĕre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "torqueo",
"4": "torquēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin torquēre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *torcĕre, from Latin torquēre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tòrcere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrco",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrsi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrcere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "torcèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "torcènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrco",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torciàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrcono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torcevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrsero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torceréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "torceréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torciàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torciàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrcano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torcésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torciàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrcano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrcere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torciàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrcano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive\\@"
},
"expansion": "tòrcere (first-person singular present tòrco, first-person singular past historic tòrsi, past participle tòrto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tòr‧ce‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "attorcere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "contorcere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "distorcere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "estorcere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ritorcere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "storcere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tormento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "torsione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "torta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "torto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tortura"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 38 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twist"
],
"id": "en-torcere-it-verb-clVK-Tij",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) twist"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 43 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 78 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 47 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 42 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wring"
],
"id": "en-torcere-it-verb-FDSto7Gg",
"links": [
[
"wring",
"wring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) wring"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 38 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bend"
],
"id": "en-torcere-it-verb-NuEQgZox",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) bend"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 38 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 12 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 11 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn (in some direction) [auxiliary essere]",
"turn (in some direction)"
],
"id": "en-torcere-it-verb-ZPi9IroX",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, uncommon) turn (in some direction) [auxiliary essere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔr.t͡ʃe.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrtʃere"
}
],
"word": "torcere"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "torcu",
"alt": "toartsiri"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: toartsiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: toartsiri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "toarce"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: toarce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: toarce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "torcere"
},
"expansion": "Italian: torcere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: torcere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tòrciri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tòrciri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tòrciri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "torchere",
"3": "torciri",
"4": "trochere",
"5": "dorchere"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: torchere, torciri, trochere, dorchere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: torchere, torciri, trochere, dorchere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "tòrze"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: tòrze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: tòrze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "tòrxer",
"3": "tòrzer",
"4": "tòrxar"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: tòrxer, tòrzer, tòrxar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: tòrxer, tòrzer, tòrxar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tòrcer"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tòrcer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tòrcer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tòrcer",
"3": "torcir"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tòrcer, torcir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tòrcer, torcir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tortre",
"3": "tuertre",
"4": "tordre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tortre, tuertre, tordre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tortre, tuertre, tordre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tordre"
},
"expansion": "French: tordre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tordre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "teurtre",
"qq": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "Norman: teurtre (Jersey)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: teurtre (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "torcer"
},
"expansion": "Galician: torcer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: torcer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "torcer"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: torcer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: torcer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "torcer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: torcer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: torcer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-cla",
"2": "torqueo",
"3": "torquēre"
},
"expansion": "torquēre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reassignment of Classical torquēre to the third conjugation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"head": "*torcere"
},
"expansion": "*torcere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/torcere",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "extorcere"
},
{
"sense": "*intorcere",
"word": "entorzer"
},
{
"sense": "*intorcere",
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "întoarce"
},
{
"sense": "*intorcere; Old French",
"word": "entordre"
},
{
"sense": "*intorcere; Venetian",
"word": "intòrxer"
},
{
"sense": "*intorcere; Venetian",
"word": "intòrxar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twist"
],
"id": "en-torcere-la-verb-yLU83-d1",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔrkere/"
}
],
"word": "torcere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian irregular verbs",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔrtʃere",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔrtʃere/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to writhe",
"word": "torcersi"
},
{
"word": "torcitoio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*torcĕre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *torcĕre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*torcĕre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *torcĕre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "torqueo",
"4": "torquēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin torquēre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *torcĕre, from Latin torquēre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tòrcere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrco",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrsi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrcere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "torcèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "torcènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrco",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torciàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrcono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torcevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrsero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torceréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "torceréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torciàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torciàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrcano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torcésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torciàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrcano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrcere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torciàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torcéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tòrcano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive\\@"
},
"expansion": "tòrcere (first-person singular present tòrco, first-person singular past historic tòrsi, past participle tòrto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tòr‧ce‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "attorcere"
},
{
"word": "contorcere"
},
{
"word": "distorcere"
},
{
"word": "estorcere"
},
{
"word": "ritorcere"
},
{
"word": "storcere"
},
{
"word": "tormento"
},
{
"word": "torsione"
},
{
"word": "torta"
},
{
"word": "torto"
},
{
"word": "tortura"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"twist"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) twist"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"wring"
],
"links": [
[
"wring",
"wring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) wring"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"bend"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) bend"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"turn (in some direction) [auxiliary essere]",
"turn (in some direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, uncommon) turn (in some direction) [auxiliary essere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔr.t͡ʃe.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrtʃere"
}
],
"word": "torcere"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "extorcere"
},
{
"sense": "*intorcere",
"word": "entorzer"
},
{
"sense": "*intorcere; Old French",
"word": "entordre"
},
{
"sense": "*intorcere",
"tags": [
"Romanian"
],
"word": "întoarce"
},
{
"sense": "*intorcere; Venetian",
"word": "intòrxer"
},
{
"sense": "*intorcere; Venetian",
"word": "intòrxar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "torcu",
"alt": "toartsiri"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: toartsiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: toartsiri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "toarce"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: toarce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: toarce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "torcere"
},
"expansion": "Italian: torcere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: torcere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tòrciri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tòrciri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tòrciri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "torchere",
"3": "torciri",
"4": "trochere",
"5": "dorchere"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: torchere, torciri, trochere, dorchere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: torchere, torciri, trochere, dorchere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "tòrze"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: tòrze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: tòrze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "tòrxer",
"3": "tòrzer",
"4": "tòrxar"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: tòrxer, tòrzer, tòrxar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: tòrxer, tòrzer, tòrxar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tòrcer"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tòrcer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tòrcer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tòrcer",
"3": "torcir"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tòrcer, torcir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tòrcer, torcir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tortre",
"3": "tuertre",
"4": "tordre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tortre, tuertre, tordre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tortre, tuertre, tordre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tordre"
},
"expansion": "French: tordre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tordre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "teurtre",
"qq": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "Norman: teurtre (Jersey)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: teurtre (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "torcer"
},
"expansion": "Galician: torcer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: torcer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "torcer"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: torcer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: torcer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "torcer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: torcer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: torcer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-cla",
"2": "torqueo",
"3": "torquēre"
},
"expansion": "torquēre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reassignment of Classical torquēre to the third conjugation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"head": "*torcere"
},
"expansion": "*torcere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/torcere",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin reconstructed verbs",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"to twist"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔrkere/"
}
],
"word": "torcere"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.