See torse on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "torse",
"t": "wreath"
},
"expansion": "Middle French torse (“wreath”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "torqueō",
"t": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "trousse",
"3": "truss"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of trousse and truss",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French torse (“wreath”), from Latin torqueō (“to twist”). Doublet of trousse and truss.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "torse (plural torses)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "en:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"A twist of cloth or wreath, typically placed underneath and forming part of a crest (as an orle or wreath) and customarily shown with six twists, the first tincture being the tincture of the field, the second the tincture of the metal, and so on; rarely, it occurs as a charge."
],
"id": "en-torse-en-noun-mFw156j2",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"orle",
"orle"
],
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
],
[
"tincture",
"tincture"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A twist of cloth or wreath, typically placed underneath and forming part of a crest (as an orle or wreath) and customarily shown with six twists, the first tincture being the tincture of the field, the second the tincture of the metal, and so on; rarely, it occurs as a charge."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "torsion"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orle"
},
{
"word": "wreath"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "girljanda",
"sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гирлянда"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vulst"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjelmvulst"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest",
"word": "lakipunos"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virol"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjälmbindel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bindel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjälmkrans"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vulst"
}
]
}
],
"word": "torse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "torse"
},
"expansion": "French torse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "torso"
},
"expansion": "Italian torso",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "thyrsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin thyrsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "thyrsus",
"4": "torso"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thyrse, thyrsus, and torso",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French torse, from Italian torso, from Latin thyrsus. Doublet of thyrse, thyrsus, and torso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "torse (plural torses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1634, Henry Peacham, “Of Antiquities”, in The Compleat Gentleman. Fashioning Him Absolut, in the Most Necessary and Commendable Qualities Concerning Minde or Body, That May Be Required in a Noble Gentleman. […], enlarged edition, London: […] Francis Constable, […], page 110:",
"text": "To Painters, for the picturing of ſome exquiſit arme, leg, torſe or wreathing of the body, or any other rare poſture, whether ſmooth or forced.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1760, Oliver Goldsmith, “Letter XXXIII. To the same.”, in The Citizen of the World; or Letters from a Chinese Philosopher, […], volume I, London: […] [F]or the author; and sold by J. Newbery and W. Bristow, […]; J. Leake and W. Frederick, […]; B. Collins, […]; and A. M. Smart and Co. […], published 1762, →OCLC, page 145:",
"text": "One might ſtudy in this city for ages, and ſtill find ſomething new: we went from this to view the cardinal’s ſtatues, which are really very fine; there were three ſpintria executed in a very maſterly manner, all arm in arm: the torſe which I heard you talk ſo much of, is at laſt diſcovered to be a Hercules ſpinning, and not a Cleopatra bathing, as your lordſhip had conjectured: there has been a treatiſe written to prove it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, [Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st] Earl of Lytton, “The Principle”, in King Poppy: Loftiness, Loneliness, Steadfastness, London; New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], page 149:",
"text": "This done, ’twas only needed to supply / The necessary quantity of heads / To suit the growing torse; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The torso."
],
"id": "en-torse-en-noun-en:torso",
"links": [
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The torso."
],
"senseid": [
"en:torso"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "torse"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "torse",
"bor": "1",
"id": "torso"
},
"expansion": "→ English: torse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: torse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "it",
"3": "torso"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian torso",
"name": "bor+"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "thyrsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin thyrsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "thyrse"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thyrse",
"name": "doublet"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "torses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torse m (plural torses)",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bomber le torse"
},
{
"word": "torse nu"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His torso is very hairy.",
"text": "Son torse est très poilu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torso"
],
"id": "en-torse-fr-noun-LJ6OIU1v",
"links": [
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔʁs/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-torse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Fr-torse.ogg/Fr-torse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Fr-torse.ogg"
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],
"word": "torse"
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
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"expansion": "torse",
"name": "head"
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"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "fr:Body parts",
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"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tors"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of tors"
],
"id": "en-torse-fr-adj-1Yn1sE3H",
"links": [
[
"tors",
"tors#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
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"word": "torse"
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{
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"expansion": "torse",
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "torcere"
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],
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"torcere#Italian"
]
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"word": "torse"
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
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"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
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"Terms with Swedish translations"
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"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "torse",
"t": "wreath"
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"expansion": "Middle French torse (“wreath”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "torqueō",
"t": "to twist"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trousse",
"3": "truss"
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"expansion": "Doublet of trousse and truss",
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"etymology_text": "From Middle French torse (“wreath”), from Latin torqueō (“to twist”). Doublet of trousse and truss.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"related": [
{
"word": "torsion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"A twist of cloth or wreath, typically placed underneath and forming part of a crest (as an orle or wreath) and customarily shown with six twists, the first tincture being the tincture of the field, the second the tincture of the metal, and so on; rarely, it occurs as a charge."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"orle",
"orle"
],
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
],
[
"tincture",
"tincture"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A twist of cloth or wreath, typically placed underneath and forming part of a crest (as an orle or wreath) and customarily shown with six twists, the first tincture being the tincture of the field, the second the tincture of the metal, and so on; rarely, it occurs as a charge."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orle"
},
{
"word": "wreath"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "girljanda",
"sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гирлянда"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vulst"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjelmvulst"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest",
"word": "lakipunos"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virol"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjälmbindel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bindel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjälmkrans"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vulst"
}
],
"word": "torse"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "torse"
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"expansion": "French torse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "torso"
},
"expansion": "Italian torso",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "thyrsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin thyrsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "thyrsus",
"4": "torso"
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"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French torse, from Italian torso, from Latin thyrsus. Doublet of thyrse, thyrsus, and torso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1634, Henry Peacham, “Of Antiquities”, in The Compleat Gentleman. Fashioning Him Absolut, in the Most Necessary and Commendable Qualities Concerning Minde or Body, That May Be Required in a Noble Gentleman. […], enlarged edition, London: […] Francis Constable, […], page 110:",
"text": "To Painters, for the picturing of ſome exquiſit arme, leg, torſe or wreathing of the body, or any other rare poſture, whether ſmooth or forced.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1760, Oliver Goldsmith, “Letter XXXIII. To the same.”, in The Citizen of the World; or Letters from a Chinese Philosopher, […], volume I, London: […] [F]or the author; and sold by J. Newbery and W. Bristow, […]; J. Leake and W. Frederick, […]; B. Collins, […]; and A. M. Smart and Co. […], published 1762, →OCLC, page 145:",
"text": "One might ſtudy in this city for ages, and ſtill find ſomething new: we went from this to view the cardinal’s ſtatues, which are really very fine; there were three ſpintria executed in a very maſterly manner, all arm in arm: the torſe which I heard you talk ſo much of, is at laſt diſcovered to be a Hercules ſpinning, and not a Cleopatra bathing, as your lordſhip had conjectured: there has been a treatiſe written to prove it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, [Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st] Earl of Lytton, “The Principle”, in King Poppy: Loftiness, Loneliness, Steadfastness, London; New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], page 149:",
"text": "This done, ’twas only needed to supply / The necessary quantity of heads / To suit the growing torse; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The torso."
],
"links": [
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The torso."
],
"senseid": [
"en:torso"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "torse"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bomber le torse"
},
{
"word": "torse nu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "torse",
"bor": "1",
"id": "torso"
},
"expansion": "→ English: torse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: torse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "torso"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian torso",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "thyrsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin thyrsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "thyrse"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thyrse",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian torso, from Latin thyrsus. Doublet of thyrse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torse m (plural torses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His torso is very hairy.",
"text": "Son torse est très poilu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torso"
],
"links": [
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔʁs/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-torse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Fr-torse.ogg/Fr-torse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Fr-torse.ogg"
}
],
"word": "torse"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Body parts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "torse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tors"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of tors"
],
"links": [
[
"tors",
"tors#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔʁs/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-torse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Fr-torse.ogg/Fr-torse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Fr-torse.ogg"
}
],
"word": "torse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "torse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torcere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of torcere"
],
"links": [
[
"torcere",
"torcere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "torse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torse meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.