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{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Via obsolete French torse (a wreath) from Latin torquēre (to twist).", "forms": [ { "form": "torses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "torse (plural torses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Heraldry", "orig": "en:Heraldry", "parents": [ "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A twist of cloth or wreath, typically placed underneath and forming part of a crest (as an orle or wreath) and customarily shown with six twists, the first tincture being the tincture of the field, the second the tincture of the metal, and so on; rarely, it occurs as a charge." ], "id": "en-torse-en-noun-mFw156j2", "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "crest", "crest" ], [ "orle", "orle" ], [ "wreath", "wreath" ], [ "tincture", "tincture" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) A twist of cloth or wreath, typically placed underneath and forming part of a crest (as an orle or wreath) and customarily shown with six twists, the first tincture being the tincture of the field, the second the tincture of the metal, and so on; rarely, it occurs as a charge." ], "related": [ { "word": "torsion" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "orle" }, { "word": "wreath" } ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "girljanda", "sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гирлянда" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vulst" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hjelmvulst" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest", "word": "lakipunos" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "burela" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "virol" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hjälmbindel" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bindel" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hjälmkrans" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vulst" } ] } ], "word": "torse" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "torses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "torse (plural torses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "torso" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of torso." ], "id": "en-torse-en-noun--6PROf0n", "links": [ [ "torso", "torso#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "torse" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "it", "3": "torso", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Italian torso", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "it", "3": "torso" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian torso", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "thyrsus" }, "expansion": "Latin thyrsus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "thyrse" }, "expansion": "Doublet of thyrse", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian torso, from Latin thyrsus. Doublet of thyrse.", "forms": [ { "form": "torses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "torse m (plural torses)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bomber le torse" }, { "word": "torse nu" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "His torso is very hairy.", "text": "Son torse est très poilu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "torso" ], "id": "en-torse-fr-noun-LJ6OIU1v", "links": [ [ "torso", "torso" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɔʁs/" }, { "audio": "Fr-torse.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Fr-torse.ogg/Fr-torse.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Fr-torse.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "torse" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "torse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "fr:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tors" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of tors" ], "id": "en-torse-fr-adj-1Yn1sE3H", "links": [ [ "tors", "tors#French" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɔʁs/" }, { "audio": "Fr-torse.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Fr-torse.ogg/Fr-torse.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Fr-torse.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "torse" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "torse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "torcere" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular past historic of torcere" ], "id": "en-torse-it-verb-U2X2QDjp", "links": [ [ "torcere", "torcere#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "historic", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "torse" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Via obsolete French torse (a wreath) from Latin torquēre (to twist).", "forms": [ { "form": "torses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "torse (plural torses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "torsion" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Heraldry" ], "glosses": [ "A twist of cloth or wreath, typically placed underneath and forming part of a crest (as an orle or wreath) and customarily shown with six twists, the first tincture being the tincture of the field, the second the tincture of the metal, and so on; rarely, it occurs as a charge." ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "crest", "crest" ], [ "orle", "orle" ], [ "wreath", "wreath" ], [ "tincture", "tincture" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) A twist of cloth or wreath, typically placed underneath and forming part of a crest (as an orle or wreath) and customarily shown with six twists, the first tincture being the tincture of the field, the second the tincture of the metal, and so on; rarely, it occurs as a charge." ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "orle" }, { "word": "wreath" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "girljanda", "sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гирлянда" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vulst" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hjelmvulst" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest", "word": "lakipunos" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "burela" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "virol" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hjälmbindel" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bindel" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hjälmkrans" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heraldry: a twist of cloth or wreath forming the lowest part of the crest", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vulst" } ], "word": "torse" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "torses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "torse (plural torses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "torso" } ], "categories": [ "English obsolete forms" ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of torso." ], "links": [ [ "torso", "torso#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "torse" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French adjective forms", "French countable nouns", "French doublets", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Italian", "French terms derived from Italian", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "fr:Body parts" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bomber le torse" }, { "word": "torse nu" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "it", "3": "torso", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Italian torso", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "it", "3": "torso" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian torso", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "thyrsus" }, "expansion": "Latin thyrsus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "thyrse" }, "expansion": "Doublet of thyrse", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian torso, from Latin thyrsus. Doublet of thyrse.", "forms": [ { "form": "torses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "torse m (plural torses)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "His torso is very hairy.", "text": "Son torse est très poilu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "torso" ], "links": [ [ "torso", "torso" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɔʁs/" }, { "audio": "Fr-torse.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Fr-torse.ogg/Fr-torse.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Fr-torse.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "torse" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French adjective forms", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French non-lemma forms", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "fr:Body parts" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "torse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "tors" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of tors" ], "links": [ [ "tors", "tors#French" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɔʁs/" }, { "audio": "Fr-torse.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Fr-torse.ogg/Fr-torse.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Fr-torse.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "torse" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "torse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "torcere" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular past historic of torcere" ], "links": [ [ "torcere", "torcere#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "historic", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "torse" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.