See wreath on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wreath meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Advent wreath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bridal wreath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hippocratic wreath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laurel wreath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oak wreath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wreathwork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Yule wreath"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wriþa",
"tr": "bandage"
},
"expansion": "Old English wriþa (bandage)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrīþan",
"tr": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrīþan (to twist)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrīþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyt-",
"tr": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (to twist)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "writhe"
},
"expansion": "writhe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wriþa (bandage), from Proto-West Germanic *wrīþan (to twist), from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (to twist).\nSee also writhe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wreaths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wreath (plural wreaths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a wreath of smoke; a wreath of clouds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid: A Tale of Adventures, being the Strange Experiences of Roy LeFevre in the Desert during the Year 1884, London, Glasgow, Edinburgh, Dublin: Blackie and Son, →OCLC",
"text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom. Whirling wreaths and columns of burning wind, rushed around and over them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something twisted, intertwined, or curled."
],
"id": "en-wreath-en-noun-rBoQUbvr",
"links": [
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"intertwined",
"intertwined"
],
[
"curled",
"curled"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 17 9 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something twisted and curled",
"word": "kiehkura"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 9 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something twisted and curled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torgallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 9 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something twisted and curled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cambelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 9 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something twisted and curled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cambieito"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 9 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something twisted and curled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spirale"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 9 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something twisted and curled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 9 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "halqe",
"sense": "something twisted and curled",
"word": "حلقه"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 9 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something twisted and curled",
"word": "kłąb"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vitók",
"sense": "something twisted and curled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вито́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavitók",
"sense": "something twisted and curled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "завито́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 9 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "something twisted and curled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torch"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 50 23 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 50 22 5 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 51 28 3 1 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ornamental circular band made, for example, of plaited flowers and leaves, and used as decoration; a garland or chaplet, especially one given to a victor."
],
"id": "en-wreath-en-noun-Waw8o0pH",
"links": [
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"plaited",
"plaited"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"garland",
"garland"
],
[
"chaplet",
"chaplet"
],
[
"victor",
"victor"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiklīl",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِكْلِيل"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "psak",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "պսակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "əklil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "əkil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "çələng"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "taj",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "таж"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjanók",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вяно́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjanjéc",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вяне́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "venéc",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вене́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huāquān",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "花圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garlont"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "věnec"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krans"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "krans"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "krono"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "girlando"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "pärg"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kransur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "seppele"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "kranssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couronne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grilanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kranz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gebinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "waips",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stefáni",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "στεφάνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stémma",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στέμμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'atará",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עֲטָרָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zer",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זֵר"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "koszorú"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fleasc"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghirlanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"alt": "はなわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanawa",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "花輪"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwahwan",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "화환"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "vaiņuks"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corōna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vainags"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vainikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vénec",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "puapua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "puapua whakamahara"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krans"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krans"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "věnĭcĭ",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вѣньць"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "basâk",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "بساک"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krauns"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wianek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wieniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grinalda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirlanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "cunună"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "coroană"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"raw_tags": [
"of flowers"
],
"roman": "venók",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"especially",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вено́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "girljánda",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гирля́нда"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "venéc",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вене́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́нац"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вије́нац"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vénac"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vijénac"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "venec"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wěnc"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirnalda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "taji la maua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krans"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "th",
"english": "funeral only",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rìit",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "หรีด"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"note": "for any purpose",
"roman": "maa-laa",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "มาลา"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "çelenk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vinók",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "віно́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vinécʹ",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "віне́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "kronül"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 3 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plethdorch"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "en:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An appendage to the shield, placed above it, and supporting the crest; an orle, a torse. It generally represents a twist of two cords of silk, one tinctured like the principal metal, the other like the principal color in the coat of arms."
],
"id": "en-wreath-en-noun-ivmCf6C2",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"orle",
"orle"
],
[
"torse",
"torse"
],
[
"tinctured",
"tincture#Verb"
],
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) An appendage to the shield, placed above it, and supporting the crest; an orle, a torse. It generally represents a twist of two cords of silk, one tinctured like the principal metal, the other like the principal color in the coat of arms."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orle"
},
{
"word": "torse"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 7 83 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vulst"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 83 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrong"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 83 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"word": "lakipunos"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 83 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"word": "guirlande"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 83 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"word": "tortil"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 83 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burela"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 83 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"word": "Helmwulst"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 83 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"word": "Wulst"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 83 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghirlanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 83 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vénec",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 83 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"word": "zawój"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 83 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"word": "virol"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 83 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "girljánda",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гирля́нда"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 83 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"word": "burelete"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 83 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjälmbindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 83 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 83 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjälmkrans"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 83 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vulst"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A defect in glass."
],
"id": "en-wreath-en-noun-rnCZ7b2d",
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːθ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːθ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wreath.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-wreath.ogg/En-us-wreath.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-wreath.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rēth"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"wreath"
],
"word": "wreath"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wriþa",
"tr": "bandage"
},
"expansion": "Old English wriþa (bandage)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrīþan",
"tr": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrīþan (to twist)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrīþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyt-",
"tr": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (to twist)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "writhe"
},
"expansion": "writhe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wriþa (bandage), from Proto-West Germanic *wrīþan (to twist), from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (to twist).\nSee also writhe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wreaths",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wreathing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wreathed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wreathed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wreath (third-person singular simple present wreaths, present participle wreathing, simple past and past participle wreathed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wreathe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, The Greek Anthology, page 349",
"text": "Old Nico wreathed the tomb of maiden Melitê.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place an entwined circle of flowers upon or around something."
],
"id": "en-wreath-en-verb-P4mX-Rnw",
"links": [
[
"entwined",
"entwined"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To place an entwined circle of flowers upon or around something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 30 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvenčavam",
"sense": "to place a wreath around something",
"word": "увенчавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 30 15",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "kaštazoms",
"sense": "to place a wreath around something",
"word": "каштазомс"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 30 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to place a wreath around something",
"word": "seppelöidä"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 30 15",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "matou",
"sense": "to place a wreath around something",
"word": "纏う"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 30 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ovénčuva",
"sense": "to place a wreath around something",
"word": "ове́нчува"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 30 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to place a wreath around something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wieńczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 30 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to place a wreath around something",
"word": "rodear"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "At the funeral, a circle of comrades wreathed the grave of the honored deceased."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wrap around something in a circle."
],
"id": "en-wreath-en-verb-Ev44XpxS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To wrap around something in a circle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvivam",
"sense": "to wrap around something in a circle",
"word": "увивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wrap around something in a circle",
"word": "ympäröidä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1816, Lord Byron, Stanzas for Music, section 4",
"text": "Though wit may flash from fluent lips, and mirth distract the breast,\nThrough midnight hours that yield no more their former hope of rest;\n’Tis but as ivy-leaves around the ruined turret wreath\nAll green and wildly fresh without, but worn and grey beneath.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To curl, writhe or spiral in the form of a wreath."
],
"id": "en-wreath-en-verb-Z~CbyemA",
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"writhe",
"writhe"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To curl, writhe or spiral in the form of a wreath."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːθ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːθ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wreath.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-wreath.ogg/En-us-wreath.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-wreath.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rēth"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"wreath"
],
"word": "wreath"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːθ",
"Rhymes:English/iːθ/1 syllable",
"en:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Advent wreath"
},
{
"word": "bridal wreath"
},
{
"word": "Hippocratic wreath"
},
{
"word": "laurel wreath"
},
{
"word": "oak wreath"
},
{
"word": "wreathwork"
},
{
"word": "Yule wreath"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wriþa",
"tr": "bandage"
},
"expansion": "Old English wriþa (bandage)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrīþan",
"tr": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrīþan (to twist)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrīþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyt-",
"tr": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (to twist)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "writhe"
},
"expansion": "writhe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wriþa (bandage), from Proto-West Germanic *wrīþan (to twist), from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (to twist).\nSee also writhe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wreaths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wreath (plural wreaths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a wreath of smoke; a wreath of clouds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid: A Tale of Adventures, being the Strange Experiences of Roy LeFevre in the Desert during the Year 1884, London, Glasgow, Edinburgh, Dublin: Blackie and Son, →OCLC",
"text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom. Whirling wreaths and columns of burning wind, rushed around and over them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something twisted, intertwined, or curled."
],
"links": [
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"intertwined",
"intertwined"
],
[
"curled",
"curled"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An ornamental circular band made, for example, of plaited flowers and leaves, and used as decoration; a garland or chaplet, especially one given to a victor."
],
"links": [
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"plaited",
"plaited"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"garland",
"garland"
],
[
"chaplet",
"chaplet"
],
[
"victor",
"victor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"An appendage to the shield, placed above it, and supporting the crest; an orle, a torse. It generally represents a twist of two cords of silk, one tinctured like the principal metal, the other like the principal color in the coat of arms."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"orle",
"orle"
],
[
"torse",
"torse"
],
[
"tinctured",
"tincture#Verb"
],
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) An appendage to the shield, placed above it, and supporting the crest; an orle, a torse. It generally represents a twist of two cords of silk, one tinctured like the principal metal, the other like the principal color in the coat of arms."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orle"
},
{
"word": "torse"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A defect in glass."
],
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːθ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːθ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wreath.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-wreath.ogg/En-us-wreath.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-wreath.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rēth"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something twisted and curled",
"word": "kiehkura"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something twisted and curled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torgallo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something twisted and curled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cambelo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something twisted and curled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cambieito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something twisted and curled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spirale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something twisted and curled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voluta"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "halqe",
"sense": "something twisted and curled",
"word": "حلقه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something twisted and curled",
"word": "kłąb"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vitók",
"sense": "something twisted and curled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вито́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavitók",
"sense": "something twisted and curled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "завито́к"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "something twisted and curled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torch"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiklīl",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِكْلِيل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "psak",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "պսակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "əklil"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "əkil"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "çələng"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "taj",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "таж"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjanók",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вяно́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjanjéc",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вяне́ц"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "venéc",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вене́ц"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huāquān",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "花圈"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garlont"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "věnec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krans"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "krans"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "krono"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "girlando"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "pärg"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kransur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "seppele"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "kranssi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couronne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandelo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grilanda"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kranz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gebinde"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "waips",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stefáni",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "στεφάνι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stémma",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στέμμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'atará",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עֲטָרָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zer",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זֵר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "koszorú"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fleasc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghirlanda"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"alt": "はなわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanawa",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "花輪"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwahwan",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "화환"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "vaiņuks"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serta"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corōna"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vainags"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vainikas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vénec",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́нец"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "puapua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "puapua whakamahara"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krans"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krans"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "věnĭcĭ",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вѣньць"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "basâk",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "بساک"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krauns"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wianek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wieniec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grinalda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirlanda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "cunună"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "coroană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"raw_tags": [
"of flowers"
],
"roman": "venók",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"especially",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вено́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "girljánda",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гирля́нда"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "venéc",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вене́ц"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́нац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вије́нац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vénac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vijénac"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veniec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "venec"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wěnc"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guirnalda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "taji la maua"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krans"
},
{
"code": "th",
"english": "funeral only",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rìit",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "หรีด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"note": "for any purpose",
"roman": "maa-laa",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "มาลา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "çelenk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vinók",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "віно́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vinécʹ",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "віне́ць"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"word": "kronül"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ornamental circular band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plethdorch"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vulst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrong"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"word": "lakipunos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"word": "guirlande"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"word": "tortil"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burela"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"word": "Helmwulst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"word": "Wulst"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ghirlanda"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vénec",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́нец"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"word": "zawój"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"word": "virol"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "girljánda",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гирля́нда"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"word": "burelete"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjälmbindel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bindel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjälmkrans"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry: support of a crest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vulst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"wreath"
],
"word": "wreath"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːθ",
"Rhymes:English/iːθ/1 syllable",
"en:Headwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wriþa",
"tr": "bandage"
},
"expansion": "Old English wriþa (bandage)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrīþan",
"tr": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrīþan (to twist)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrīþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyt-",
"tr": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (to twist)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "writhe"
},
"expansion": "writhe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wriþa (bandage), from Proto-West Germanic *wrīþan (to twist), from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (to twist).\nSee also writhe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wreaths",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wreathing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wreathed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wreathed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wreath (third-person singular simple present wreaths, present participle wreathing, simple past and past participle wreathed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "wreathe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, The Greek Anthology, page 349",
"text": "Old Nico wreathed the tomb of maiden Melitê.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place an entwined circle of flowers upon or around something."
],
"links": [
[
"entwined",
"entwined"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To place an entwined circle of flowers upon or around something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "At the funeral, a circle of comrades wreathed the grave of the honored deceased."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wrap around something in a circle."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To wrap around something in a circle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1816, Lord Byron, Stanzas for Music, section 4",
"text": "Though wit may flash from fluent lips, and mirth distract the breast,\nThrough midnight hours that yield no more their former hope of rest;\n’Tis but as ivy-leaves around the ruined turret wreath\nAll green and wildly fresh without, but worn and grey beneath.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To curl, writhe or spiral in the form of a wreath."
],
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"writhe",
"writhe"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To curl, writhe or spiral in the form of a wreath."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːθ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːθ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-wreath.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-wreath.ogg/En-us-wreath.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-wreath.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rēth"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvenčavam",
"sense": "to place a wreath around something",
"word": "увенчавам"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "kaštazoms",
"sense": "to place a wreath around something",
"word": "каштазомс"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to place a wreath around something",
"word": "seppelöidä"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "matou",
"sense": "to place a wreath around something",
"word": "纏う"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ovénčuva",
"sense": "to place a wreath around something",
"word": "ове́нчува"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to place a wreath around something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wieńczyć"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to place a wreath around something",
"word": "rodear"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uvivam",
"sense": "to wrap around something in a circle",
"word": "увивам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wrap around something in a circle",
"word": "ympäröidä"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"wreath"
],
"word": "wreath"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.