"Wulst" meaning in German

See Wulst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /vʊlst/ Audio: De-Wulst.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German wulst m, wulste f, from Old High German wulst m, wulsta f, from Proto-West Germanic *hwulfsti, from Proto-Germanic *hwulfstiz (“curvature, vaulting, bulge”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve”). Related to German wölben (“to curve, bend, arch”), English whelm (“to engulf”). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|wulst|g=m}} Middle High German wulst m, {{m|gmh|wulste|g=f}} wulste f, {{inh|de|goh|wulst|g=m}} Old High German wulst m, {{m|goh|wulsta|g=f}} wulsta f, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*hwulfsti}} Proto-West Germanic *hwulfsti, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*hwulfstiz|t=curvature, vaulting, bulge}} Proto-Germanic *hwulfstiz (“curvature, vaulting, bulge”), {{der|de|ine-pro|*kʷelp-|t=to curve}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve”), {{cog|de|wölben|t=to curve, bend, arch}} German wölben (“to curve, bend, arch”), {{cog|en|whelm|t=to engulf}} English whelm (“to engulf”) Head templates: {{de-noun|m,es:s,^e:e|dim=^chen,^lein}} Wulst m (strong, genitive Wulstes or Wulsts, plural Wülste or Wulste, diminutive Wülstchen n or Wülstlein n), {{de-noun|f,^e:e}} Wulst f (genitive Wulst, plural Wülste or Wulste) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,es:s,^e:e}}, {{de-ndecl|f,^e:e}} Forms: Wulstes [genitive], Wulsts [genitive], Wülste [plural], Wulste [plural], Wülstchen [diminutive, neuter], Wülstlein [diminutive, neuter], Wulst [genitive], Wülste [plural], Wulste [plural], strong [table-tags], Wulst [nominative, singular], Wülste [definite, nominative, plural], Wulste [definite, nominative, plural], Wulstes [genitive, singular], Wulsts [genitive, singular], Wülste [definite, genitive, plural], Wulste [definite, genitive, plural], Wulst [dative, singular], Wulste [dative, singular], Wülsten [dative, definite, plural], Wulsten [dative, definite, plural], Wulst [accusative, singular], Wülste [accusative, definite, plural], Wulste [accusative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Wulst [nominative, singular], Wülste [definite, nominative, plural], Wulste [definite, nominative, plural], Wulst [genitive, singular], Wülste [definite, genitive, plural], Wulste [definite, genitive, plural], Wulst [dative, singular], Wülsten [dative, definite, plural], Wulsten [dative, definite, plural], Wulst [accusative, singular], Wülste [accusative, definite, plural], Wulste [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. oblong bulge Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Wulst-de-noun-G0Yzqwrv Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 30 34 36
  2. wreath, garland Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Wulst-de-noun-PxRFlL5n Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 30 34 36
  3. (architecture) torus Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-Wulst-de-noun-yHHcHcq3 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 30 34 36 Topics: architecture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: wulsten, wulstig

Download JSON data for Wulst meaning in German (6.7kB)

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      "args": {
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        "2": "gmh",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwulfstiz (“curvature, vaulting, bulge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "wölben",
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      },
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whelm",
        "t": "to engulf"
      },
      "expansion": "English whelm (“to engulf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German wulst m, wulste f, from Old High German wulst m, wulsta f, from Proto-West Germanic *hwulfsti, from Proto-Germanic *hwulfstiz (“curvature, vaulting, bulge”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve”). Related to German wölben (“to curve, bend, arch”), English whelm (“to engulf”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "Wulstes",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    {
      "form": "Wulsts",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "Wülste",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "Wulste",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "Wülstchen",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wülstlein",
      "head_nr": 1,
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    },
    {
      "form": "Wulst",
      "head_nr": 2,
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    },
    {
      "form": "Wülste",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulste",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Wülste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulsts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wülste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulste",
      "source": "declension",
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        "definite",
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Wulst",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "Wulste",
      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "Wülsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Wulsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wülste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wülste",
      "source": "declension",
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        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Wulste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
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    },
    {
      "form": "Wulst",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wülste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wülsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wülste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "dim": "^chen,^lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Wulst m (strong, genitive Wulstes or Wulsts, plural Wülste or Wulste, diminutive Wülstchen n or Wülstlein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,^e:e"
      },
      "expansion": "Wulst f (genitive Wulst, plural Wülste or Wulste)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,^e:e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "32 31 38",
      "word": "wulsten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "32 31 38",
      "word": "wulstig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oblong bulge"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-Wulst-de-noun-G0Yzqwrv",
      "links": [
        [
          "oblong",
          "oblong"
        ],
        [
          "bulge",
          "bulge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wreath, garland"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-Wulst-de-noun-PxRFlL5n",
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "garland",
          "garland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "de:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torus"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-Wulst-de-noun-yHHcHcq3",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "torus",
          "torus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) torus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vʊlst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Wulst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/De-Wulst.ogg/De-Wulst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/De-Wulst.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Wulst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "wulst",
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      "expansion": "Middle High German wulst m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "wulste f",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "goh",
        "3": "wulst",
        "g": "m"
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      "expansion": "Old High German wulst m",
      "name": "inh"
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      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwulfsti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwulfstiz",
        "t": "curvature, vaulting, bulge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwulfstiz (“curvature, vaulting, bulge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷelp-",
        "t": "to curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wölben",
        "t": "to curve, bend, arch"
      },
      "expansion": "German wölben (“to curve, bend, arch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whelm",
        "t": "to engulf"
      },
      "expansion": "English whelm (“to engulf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German wulst m, wulste f, from Old High German wulst m, wulsta f, from Proto-West Germanic *hwulfsti, from Proto-Germanic *hwulfstiz (“curvature, vaulting, bulge”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve”). Related to German wölben (“to curve, bend, arch”), English whelm (“to engulf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Wulstes",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    {
      "form": "Wulsts",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wülste",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulste",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wülstchen",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wülstlein",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulst",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wülste",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulste",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wülste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulsts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wülste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wülsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wülste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wülste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wülste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wülsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wülste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Wulste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,es:s,^e:e",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Wulst m (strong, genitive Wulstes or Wulsts, plural Wülste or Wulste, diminutive Wülstchen n or Wülstlein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,^e:e"
      },
      "expansion": "Wulst f (genitive Wulst, plural Wülste or Wulste)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,es:s,^e:e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,^e:e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wulsten"
    },
    {
      "word": "wulstig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oblong bulge"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "oblong",
          "oblong"
        ],
        [
          "bulge",
          "bulge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wreath, garland"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "garland",
          "garland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torus"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "torus",
          "torus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) torus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vʊlst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Wulst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/De-Wulst.ogg/De-Wulst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/De-Wulst.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Wulst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.