See Wulst on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Wulst meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Wulst",
"t": "bulge"
},
"expansion": "German Wulst (“bulge”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Wulst (“bulge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wulsts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Wulst (plural Wulsts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "en:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enlarged part of the avian brain that is involved in vision; the hyperpallium."
],
"id": "en-Wulst-en-noun-1YtUEchi",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"enlarge",
"enlarge"
],
[
"avian",
"avian"
],
[
"hyperpallium",
"hyperpallium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) An enlarged part of the avian brain that is involved in vision; the hyperpallium."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wulst"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"word": "Wulst"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wulst",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wulst m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wulste",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "wulste f",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wulst",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wulst m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "wulsta",
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},
"expansion": "wulsta f",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwulfsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwulfsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwulfstiz",
"t": "curvature, vaulting, bulge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwulfstiz (“curvature, vaulting, bulge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷelp-",
"t": "to curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wölben",
"t": "to curve, bend, arch"
},
"expansion": "German wölben (“to curve, bend, arch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whelm",
"t": "to engulf"
},
"expansion": "English whelm (“to engulf”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wulst m, wulste f, from Old High German wulst m, wulsta f, from Proto-West Germanic *hwulfsti, from Proto-Germanic *hwulfstiz (“curvature, vaulting, bulge”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve”). Related to German wölben (“to curve, bend, arch”), English whelm (“to engulf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wulstes",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulsts",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wülste",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulste",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wülstchen",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Wülstlein",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulst",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wülste",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulste",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Wulst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wülste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Wulsts",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Wülste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulste",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "Wulst",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "Wulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wülsten",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulsten",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "Wulst",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "Wülste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulste",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wülste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wülste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wülsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulst",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wülste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s,^e:e",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Wulst m (strong, genitive Wulstes or Wulsts, plural Wülste or Wulste, diminutive Wülstchen n or Wülstlein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f,^e:e"
},
"expansion": "Wulst f (genitive Wulst, plural Wülste or Wulste)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s,^e:e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
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{
"args": {
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},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "32 31 38",
"word": "wulsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 31 38",
"word": "wulstig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oblong bulge"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-Wulst-de-noun-G0Yzqwrv",
"links": [
[
"oblong",
"oblong"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wreath, garland"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-Wulst-de-noun-PxRFlL5n",
"links": [
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
],
[
"garland",
"garland"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "de:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torus"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-Wulst-de-noun-yHHcHcq3",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"torus",
"torus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) torus"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vʊlst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wulst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/De-Wulst.ogg/De-Wulst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/De-Wulst.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Wulst"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
"3": "Wulst",
"t": "bulge"
},
"expansion": "German Wulst (“bulge”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Wulst (“bulge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wulsts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Wulst (plural Wulsts)",
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"en:Ornithology"
],
"glosses": [
"An enlarged part of the avian brain that is involved in vision; the hyperpallium."
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"enlarge",
"enlarge"
],
[
"avian",
"avian"
],
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"hyperpallium",
"hyperpallium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) An enlarged part of the avian brain that is involved in vision; the hyperpallium."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wulst"
}
],
"word": "Wulst"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
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"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
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{
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"2": "gmh",
"3": "wulst",
"g": "m"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwulfstiz",
"t": "curvature, vaulting, bulge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwulfstiz (“curvature, vaulting, bulge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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"3": "*kʷelp-",
"t": "to curve"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wölben",
"t": "to curve, bend, arch"
},
"expansion": "German wölben (“to curve, bend, arch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whelm",
"t": "to engulf"
},
"expansion": "English whelm (“to engulf”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wulst m, wulste f, from Old High German wulst m, wulsta f, from Proto-West Germanic *hwulfsti, from Proto-Germanic *hwulfstiz (“curvature, vaulting, bulge”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve”). Related to German wölben (“to curve, bend, arch”), English whelm (“to engulf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wulstes",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulsts",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wülste",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulste",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wülstchen",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Wülstlein",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulst",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wülste",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulste",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Wulst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wülste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wülste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wülsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wülste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Wulst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wülste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wülste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wülsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wülste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Wulst m (strong, genitive Wulstes or Wulsts, plural Wülste or Wulste, diminutive Wülstchen n or Wülstlein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f,^e:e"
},
"expansion": "Wulst f (genitive Wulst, plural Wülste or Wulste)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
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"1": "m,es:s,^e:e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f,^e:e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wulsten"
},
{
"word": "wulstig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oblong bulge"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"oblong",
"oblong"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wreath, garland"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
],
[
"garland",
"garland"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"torus"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"torus",
"torus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) torus"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vʊlst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wulst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/De-Wulst.ogg/De-Wulst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/De-Wulst.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Wulst"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.