"στέμμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See στέμμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stém.ma/, /ˈstem.ma/, /ˈste.ma/, /stém.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈstem.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈstem.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈstem.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈste.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From στέφω (stéphō, “to encircle, crown”) + -μα (-ma), with regressive assimilation. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*stegʷʰ-}}, {{af|grc|στέφω|-μα|t1=to encircle, crown}} στέφω (stéphō, “to encircle, crown”) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|στέμμᾰτος|n|third|head=στέμμᾰ}} στέμμᾰ • (stémmă) n (genitive στέμμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στέμμᾰ|στέμμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: στέμμᾰ [canonical], stémmă [romanization], στέμμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ στέμμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ στέμμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ στέμμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ στέμμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν στεμμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν στεμμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ στέμμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν στεμμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς στέμμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], στέμμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs stémmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs stémmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ στέμμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ στέμμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ στέμμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], στέμμᾰ [singular, vocative], στέμμᾰτε [dual, vocative], στέμμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (mostly in the plural) wreath, garland, chaplet Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-στέμμα-grc-noun-o4WNd0S4
  2. (in the plural) pedigrees, family trees Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-στέμμα-grc-noun-Tyw~uC1F Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 27 73 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 81 3 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 82 2 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: στεμματίας (stemmatías), στεμματοφόρος (stemmatophóros), στεμματόω (stemmatóō)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stemmatías",
      "word": "στεμματίας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stemmatophóros",
      "word": "στεμματοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stemmatóō",
      "word": "στεμματόω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στέμμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στέμμα (stémma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: στέμμα (stémma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "stemă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: stemă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: stemă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "stemma",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: stemma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: stemma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "stemma",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: stemma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: stemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stegʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στέφω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to encircle, crown"
      },
      "expansion": "στέφω (stéphō, “to encircle, crown”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From στέφω (stéphō, “to encircle, crown”) + -μα (-ma), with regressive assimilation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στέμμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέμμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στέμμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò stémmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στέμμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ stémmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στέμμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ stémmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στέμμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû stémmătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στεμμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stemmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στεμμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn stemmắtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στέμμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi stémmătĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στεμμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stemmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στέμμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέμμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stémmăsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stémmăsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στέμμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò stémmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στέμμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ stémmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στέμμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ stémmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέμμᾰ",
      "roman": "stémmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέμμᾰτε",
      "roman": "stémmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέμμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "stémmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στέμμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "στέμμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "στέμμᾰ • (stémmă) n (genitive στέμμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στέμμᾰ",
        "2": "στέμμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wreath, garland, chaplet"
      ],
      "id": "en-στέμμα-grc-noun-o4WNd0S4",
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "garland",
          "garland"
        ],
        [
          "chaplet",
          "chaplet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in the plural) wreath, garland, chaplet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 81 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 82 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pedigrees, family trees"
      ],
      "id": "en-στέμμα-grc-noun-Tyw~uC1F",
      "links": [
        [
          "pedigree",
          "pedigree"
        ],
        [
          "family tree",
          "family tree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) pedigrees, family trees"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stém.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstem.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stém.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstem.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstem.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstem.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στέμμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stegʷʰ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Monarchy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "stemmatías",
      "word": "στεμματίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stemmatophóros",
      "word": "στεμματοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stemmatóō",
      "word": "στεμματόω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στέμμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στέμμα (stémma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: στέμμα (stémma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "stemă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: stemă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: stemă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "stemma",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: stemma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: stemma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "stemma",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: stemma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: stemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stegʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στέφω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to encircle, crown"
      },
      "expansion": "στέφω (stéphō, “to encircle, crown”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From στέφω (stéphō, “to encircle, crown”) + -μα (-ma), with regressive assimilation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στέμμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέμμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στέμμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò stémmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στέμμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ stémmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στέμμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ stémmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στέμμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû stémmătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στεμμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stemmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στεμμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn stemmắtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στέμμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi stémmătĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στεμμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stemmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στέμμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέμμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stémmăsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stémmăsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στέμμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò stémmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στέμμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ stémmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στέμμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ stémmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέμμᾰ",
      "roman": "stémmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέμμᾰτε",
      "roman": "stémmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέμμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "stémmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στέμμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "στέμμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "στέμμᾰ • (stémmă) n (genitive στέμμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στέμμᾰ",
        "2": "στέμμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wreath, garland, chaplet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "garland",
          "garland"
        ],
        [
          "chaplet",
          "chaplet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in the plural) wreath, garland, chaplet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pedigrees, family trees"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pedigree",
          "pedigree"
        ],
        [
          "family tree",
          "family tree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) pedigrees, family trees"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stém.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstem.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stém.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstem.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstem.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstem.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στέμμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for στέμμα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.