"pärg" meaning in Estonian

See pärg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpærɡ̊/, [ˈpærɡ̊]
Rhymes: -ærɡ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *pärkä, further etymology unknown. Compare Northern Sami bárgidit (“to plait”) and possibly also Karelian (puna)päre (“type of headwear”). Considering the almost parallel semantic development in tanu (“a traditional bonnet”) and Finnish tano (“birchbark”), it's plausible that the term is related to Erzya парго (pargo, “a traditional basket”) and Moksha парга (parga, “a cone made of birch bark”). The original meaning of the root might have been "tree bark, birch bark". As can be seen from the meanings, Estonian and Mordvinic jewelry and vessels were traditionally made of tree bark. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*pärkä}} Proto-Finnic *pärkä, {{cog|se|bárgidit||to plait}} Northern Sami bárgidit (“to plait”), {{cog|krl|päre|(puna)päre|type of headwear}} Karelian (puna)päre (“type of headwear”), {{nc|fi|tano||birchbark}} Finnish tano (“birchbark”), {{cog|myv|парго||a traditional basket}} Erzya парго (pargo, “a traditional basket”), {{cog|mdf|парга||a cone made of birch bark}} Moksha парга (parga, “a cone made of birch bark”) Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|pärja|||partitive|pärga|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} pärg (genitive pärja, partitive pärga), {{et-noun|pärja|pärga}} pärg (genitive pärja, partitive pärga) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-külm|pär|g|j|a}} Forms: pärja [genitive], pärga [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pärg [nominative, singular], pärjad [nominative, plural], pärg [accusative, nominative, singular], pärjad [accusative, nominative, plural], pärja [accusative, genitive, singular], pärjad [accusative, genitive, plural], pärja [genitive, singular], pärgade [genitive, plural], pärga [partitive, singular], pärgi [partitive, plural], pärgasid [partitive, plural], pärga [illative, singular], pärjasse [illative, singular], pärgadesse [illative, plural], pärjisse [illative, plural], pärjas [inessive, singular], pärgades [inessive, plural], pärjis [inessive, plural], pärjast [elative, singular], pärgadest [elative, plural], pärjist [elative, plural], pärjale [allative, singular], pärgadele [allative, plural], pärjile [allative, plural], pärjal [adessive, singular], pärgadel [adessive, plural], pärjil [adessive, plural], pärjalt [ablative, singular], pärgadelt [ablative, plural], pärjilt [ablative, plural], pärjaks [singular, translative], pärgadeks [plural, translative], pärjiks [plural, translative], pärjani [singular, terminative], pärgadeni [plural, terminative], pärjana [essive, singular], pärgadena [essive, plural], pärjata [abessive, singular], pärgadeta [abessive, plural], pärjaga [comitative, singular], pärgadega [comitative, plural]
  1. wreath, chaplet (ornamental circular band of flowers, twigs, etc.) Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-pärg-et-noun-Hzwfw9s4 Disambiguation of Headwear: 35 35 29 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian külm-type nominals, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 42 39 19 Disambiguation of Estonian külm-type nominals: 34 35 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 35 28
  2. something shaped like a wreath Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-pärg-et-noun--AnAEAp3 Disambiguation of Headwear: 35 35 29 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian külm-type nominals, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 42 39 19 Disambiguation of Estonian külm-type nominals: 34 35 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 35 28
  3. A traditional girls' festive circular headdress with silk ribbons hanging from the back. Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-pärg-et-noun-oL2FkWuM Disambiguation of Headwear: 35 35 29 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian külm-type nominals, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 42 39 19 Disambiguation of Estonian külm-type nominals: 34 35 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 35 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: vanik
Derived forms: pärgama, pärjatama, advendipärg, aupärg, juuksepärg, jõulupärg, kiirtepärg, leinapärg, lillepärg, loorberipärg, metallpärg, mirdipärg, mõrsjapärg, okaspärg, plekkpärg, pruudipärg, pulmapärg, roosipärg, sarikapärg, sonetipärg, surnupärg, särapärg, tammepärg, võidupärg, võilillepärg, võrupärg, pärgarter, pärgsimss, pärguss, pärgvagu, pärgvastne, pärgviirus, pärgõmblus, pärjakene, pärjalint, pärjapanek, pärjaraha, pärjategija

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pärgama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pärjatama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "advendipärg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aupärg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "juuksepärg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jõulupärg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kiirtepärg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leinapärg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lillepärg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "loorberipärg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "metallpärg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mirdipärg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mõrsjapärg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "okaspärg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plekkpärg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pruudipärg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pulmapärg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "roosipärg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sarikapärg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sonetipärg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "surnupärg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "särapärg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tammepärg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "võidupärg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "võilillepärg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "võrupärg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pärgarter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pärgsimss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pärguss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pärgvagu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pärgvastne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pärgviirus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pärgõmblus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pärjakene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pärjalint"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pärjapanek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pärjaraha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pärjategija"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*pärkä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pärkä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "bárgidit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami bárgidit (“to plait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "päre",
        "3": "(puna)päre",
        "4": "type of headwear"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian (puna)päre (“type of headwear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tano",
        "3": "",
        "4": "birchbark"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish tano (“birchbark”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "парго",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a traditional basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya парго (pargo, “a traditional basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "парга",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a cone made of birch bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha парга (parga, “a cone made of birch bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pärkä, further etymology unknown. Compare Northern Sami bárgidit (“to plait”) and possibly also Karelian (puna)päre (“type of headwear”). Considering the almost parallel semantic development in tanu (“a traditional bonnet”) and Finnish tano (“birchbark”), it's plausible that the term is related to Erzya парго (pargo, “a traditional basket”) and Moksha парга (parga, “a cone made of birch bark”). The original meaning of the root might have been \"tree bark, birch bark\". As can be seen from the meanings, Estonian and Mordvinic jewelry and vessels were traditionally made of tree bark.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pärja",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärga",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-j gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22i/külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "pärja",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "pärga",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pärg (genitive pärja, partitive pärga)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pärja",
        "2": "pärga"
      },
      "expansion": "pärg (genitive pärja, partitive pärga)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pärg"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pär",
        "2": "g",
        "3": "j",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-külm"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vanik"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 39 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 35 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "et:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to weave a wreath",
          "text": "pärga punuma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lay a wreath on one's head",
          "text": "pärga pähe panema",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The mound was covered with flowers and wreaths.",
          "text": "Hauaküngas kattus lillede ja pärgadega.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "At the Song Festival, conductors get wreaths made of oak around their necks.",
          "text": "Laulupeol saavad dirigendid tammeokstest pärjad kaela.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wreath, chaplet (ornamental circular band of flowers, twigs, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pärg-et-noun-Hzwfw9s4",
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "chaplet",
          "chaplet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 39 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 35 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "et:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The bare head was surrounded by a wreath of dark hair.",
          "text": "Paljast pealage ümbritses tumedatest juustest pärg.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "People stood in a tight wreath around the victor.",
          "text": "Inimesed seisid võitja ümber tiheda pärjana.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something shaped like a wreath"
      ],
      "id": "en-pärg-et-noun--AnAEAp3",
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 39 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 35 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "et:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A traditional girls' festive circular headdress with silk ribbons hanging from the back."
      ],
      "id": "en-pärg-et-noun-oL2FkWuM"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpærɡ̊/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpærɡ̊]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ærɡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pärg"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian külm-type nominals",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ærɡ",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ærɡ/1 syllable",
    "et:Headwear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pärgama"
    },
    {
      "word": "pärjatama"
    },
    {
      "word": "advendipärg"
    },
    {
      "word": "aupärg"
    },
    {
      "word": "juuksepärg"
    },
    {
      "word": "jõulupärg"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiirtepärg"
    },
    {
      "word": "leinapärg"
    },
    {
      "word": "lillepärg"
    },
    {
      "word": "loorberipärg"
    },
    {
      "word": "metallpärg"
    },
    {
      "word": "mirdipärg"
    },
    {
      "word": "mõrsjapärg"
    },
    {
      "word": "okaspärg"
    },
    {
      "word": "plekkpärg"
    },
    {
      "word": "pruudipärg"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulmapärg"
    },
    {
      "word": "roosipärg"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarikapärg"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonetipärg"
    },
    {
      "word": "surnupärg"
    },
    {
      "word": "särapärg"
    },
    {
      "word": "tammepärg"
    },
    {
      "word": "võidupärg"
    },
    {
      "word": "võilillepärg"
    },
    {
      "word": "võrupärg"
    },
    {
      "word": "pärgarter"
    },
    {
      "word": "pärgsimss"
    },
    {
      "word": "pärguss"
    },
    {
      "word": "pärgvagu"
    },
    {
      "word": "pärgvastne"
    },
    {
      "word": "pärgviirus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pärgõmblus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pärjakene"
    },
    {
      "word": "pärjalint"
    },
    {
      "word": "pärjapanek"
    },
    {
      "word": "pärjaraha"
    },
    {
      "word": "pärjategija"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*pärkä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pärkä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "bárgidit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami bárgidit (“to plait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "päre",
        "3": "(puna)päre",
        "4": "type of headwear"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian (puna)päre (“type of headwear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tano",
        "3": "",
        "4": "birchbark"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish tano (“birchbark”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "парго",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a traditional basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya парго (pargo, “a traditional basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "парга",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a cone made of birch bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha парга (parga, “a cone made of birch bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pärkä, further etymology unknown. Compare Northern Sami bárgidit (“to plait”) and possibly also Karelian (puna)päre (“type of headwear”). Considering the almost parallel semantic development in tanu (“a traditional bonnet”) and Finnish tano (“birchbark”), it's plausible that the term is related to Erzya парго (pargo, “a traditional basket”) and Moksha парга (parga, “a cone made of birch bark”). The original meaning of the root might have been \"tree bark, birch bark\". As can be seen from the meanings, Estonian and Mordvinic jewelry and vessels were traditionally made of tree bark.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pärja",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärga",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-j gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22i/külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärjaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pärgadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "pärja",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "pärga",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pärg (genitive pärja, partitive pärga)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pärja",
        "2": "pärga"
      },
      "expansion": "pärg (genitive pärja, partitive pärga)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pärg"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pär",
        "2": "g",
        "3": "j",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-külm"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vanik"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to weave a wreath",
          "text": "pärga punuma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lay a wreath on one's head",
          "text": "pärga pähe panema",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The mound was covered with flowers and wreaths.",
          "text": "Hauaküngas kattus lillede ja pärgadega.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "At the Song Festival, conductors get wreaths made of oak around their necks.",
          "text": "Laulupeol saavad dirigendid tammeokstest pärjad kaela.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wreath, chaplet (ornamental circular band of flowers, twigs, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "chaplet",
          "chaplet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The bare head was surrounded by a wreath of dark hair.",
          "text": "Paljast pealage ümbritses tumedatest juustest pärg.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "People stood in a tight wreath around the victor.",
          "text": "Inimesed seisid võitja ümber tiheda pärjana.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something shaped like a wreath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A traditional girls' festive circular headdress with silk ribbons hanging from the back."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpærɡ̊/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpærɡ̊]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ærɡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pärg"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pärg meaning in Estonian (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.