"มาลา" meaning in Thai

See มาลา in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /maː˧.laː˧/ [standard] Forms: maa-laa [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Pali mālā (“flower; garland; series; etc”) or Sanskrit माला (mālā, “garland; necklace; row; crown; etc”). Cognate with Old Khmer mālā, malā (“wreath, garland; slavename”); Modern Khmer មាលា (miəliə); Burmese မာလာ (mala); Lao ມາລາ (mā lā); Northern Thai ᨾᩣᩃᩣ. Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|mālā|gloss=flower; garland; series; etc}} Pali mālā (“flower; garland; series; etc”), {{bor|th|sa|माला|gloss=garland; necklace; row; crown; etc}} Sanskrit माला (mālā, “garland; necklace; row; crown; etc”), {{cog|okz|mālā}} Old Khmer mālā, {{cog|km|មាលា}} Khmer មាលា (miəliə), {{cog|my|မာလာ}} Burmese မာလာ (mala), {{cog|lo|ມາລາ}} Lao ມາລາ (mā lā), {{cog|nod|ᨾᩣᩃᩣ}} Northern Thai ᨾᩣᩃᩣ Head templates: {{th-noun}} มาลา • (maa-laa)
  1. (literary, poetic) flower. Tags: literary, poetic
    Sense id: en-มาลา-th-noun-95bd1T0a
  2. (formal) (พวง~) wreath; garland; festoon. Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-มาลา-th-noun-pKfDw51l Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 4 63 19 4 10 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 4 69 17 4 7
  3. (literary, poetic) necklace. Tags: literary, poetic
    Sense id: en-มาลา-th-noun-KyoPLplC
  4. (literary, poetic) line; row; thread; series. Tags: literary, poetic
    Sense id: en-มาลา-th-noun-yxkgZF9n
  5. (royal) (พระ~) headgear.
    Sense id: en-มาลา-th-noun-yL~8WNEU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: มาลากรรม, มาลาการ, มาลาเบี่ยง
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "มาลากรรม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "มาลาการ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "มาลาเบี่ยง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "mālā",
        "gloss": "flower; garland; series; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali mālā (“flower; garland; series; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "माला",
        "gloss": "garland; necklace; row; crown; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit माला (mālā, “garland; necklace; row; crown; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "mālā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer mālā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "មាលា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer មាលា (miəliə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "မာလာ"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese မာလာ (mala)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ມາລາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ມາລາ (mā lā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨾᩣᩃᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨾᩣᩃᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali mālā (“flower; garland; series; etc”) or Sanskrit माला (mālā, “garland; necklace; row; crown; etc”). Cognate with Old Khmer mālā, malā (“wreath, garland; slavename”); Modern Khmer មាលា (miəliə); Burmese မာလာ (mala); Lao ມາລາ (mā lā); Northern Thai ᨾᩣᩃᩣ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maa-laa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "มาลา • (maa-laa)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "flower."
      ],
      "id": "en-มาลา-th-noun-95bd1T0a",
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, poetic) flower."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 63 19 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 69 17 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(พวง~) wreath; garland; festoon."
      ],
      "id": "en-มาลา-th-noun-pKfDw51l",
      "links": [
        [
          "พวง",
          "พวง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "garland",
          "garland"
        ],
        [
          "festoon",
          "festoon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) (พวง~) wreath; garland; festoon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "necklace."
      ],
      "id": "en-มาลา-th-noun-KyoPLplC",
      "links": [
        [
          "necklace",
          "necklace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, poetic) necklace."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "line; row; thread; series."
      ],
      "id": "en-มาลา-th-noun-yxkgZF9n",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, poetic) line; row; thread; series."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Exodus 29:6, KJV:\nจงสวมมาลาที่ศีรษะของอาโรนและจงสวมมงกุฎบริสุทธิ์ทับมาลา\njong sǔuam maa-laa tîi sǐi-sà kɔ̌ɔng aa-roon lɛ́ jong sǔuam mong-gùt bɔɔ-rí-sùt táp maa-laa\nAnd thou shalt put the mitre upon his head, and put the holy crown upon the mitre.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Exodus 28:37, KJV:\nและเจ้าจงเอาด้ายถักสีฟ้าผูกแผ่นทองคำนั้นไว้บนมาลาให้อยู่ที่ข้างมาลาด้านหน้า\nlɛ́ jâao jong ao dâai tàk sǐi fáa pùuk pɛ̀n tɔɔng-kam nán wái bon maa-laa hâi yùu tîi kâang maa-laa dâan nâa\nAnd thou shalt put it on a blue lace, that it may be upon the mitre; upon the forefront of the mitre it shall be.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Isaiah 3:20, KJV:\nผ้ามาลา กำไลเท้า ผ้าคาดศีรษะ หีบเครื่องน้ำอบ ตะกรุดพิสมร\npâa maa-laa · gam-lai táao · pâa kâat sǐi-sà · hìip krʉ̂ʉang náam-òp · dtà-grùt pít-sà-mɔ̌ɔn\nThe bonnets, and the ornaments of the legs, and the headbands, and the tablets, and the earrings,",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(พระ~) headgear."
      ],
      "id": "en-มาลา-th-noun-yL~8WNEU",
      "links": [
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "headgear",
          "headgear"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "royal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(royal) (พระ~) headgear."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maː˧.laː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "มาลา"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai royal nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "มาลากรรม"
    },
    {
      "word": "มาลาการ"
    },
    {
      "word": "มาลาเบี่ยง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "mālā",
        "gloss": "flower; garland; series; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali mālā (“flower; garland; series; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "माला",
        "gloss": "garland; necklace; row; crown; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit माला (mālā, “garland; necklace; row; crown; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "mālā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer mālā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "មាលា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer មាលា (miəliə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "မာလာ"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese မာလာ (mala)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ມາລາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ມາລາ (mā lā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨾᩣᩃᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨾᩣᩃᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali mālā (“flower; garland; series; etc”) or Sanskrit माला (mālā, “garland; necklace; row; crown; etc”). Cognate with Old Khmer mālā, malā (“wreath, garland; slavename”); Modern Khmer មាលា (miəliə); Burmese မာလာ (mala); Lao ມາລາ (mā lā); Northern Thai ᨾᩣᩃᩣ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maa-laa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "มาลา • (maa-laa)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai literary terms",
        "Thai poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flower."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, poetic) flower."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(พวง~) wreath; garland; festoon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "พวง",
          "พวง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "garland",
          "garland"
        ],
        [
          "festoon",
          "festoon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) (พวง~) wreath; garland; festoon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai literary terms",
        "Thai poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necklace."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necklace",
          "necklace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, poetic) necklace."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai literary terms",
        "Thai poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line; row; thread; series."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, poetic) line; row; thread; series."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai royal terms",
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Exodus 29:6, KJV:\nจงสวมมาลาที่ศีรษะของอาโรนและจงสวมมงกุฎบริสุทธิ์ทับมาลา\njong sǔuam maa-laa tîi sǐi-sà kɔ̌ɔng aa-roon lɛ́ jong sǔuam mong-gùt bɔɔ-rí-sùt táp maa-laa\nAnd thou shalt put the mitre upon his head, and put the holy crown upon the mitre.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Exodus 28:37, KJV:\nและเจ้าจงเอาด้ายถักสีฟ้าผูกแผ่นทองคำนั้นไว้บนมาลาให้อยู่ที่ข้างมาลาด้านหน้า\nlɛ́ jâao jong ao dâai tàk sǐi fáa pùuk pɛ̀n tɔɔng-kam nán wái bon maa-laa hâi yùu tîi kâang maa-laa dâan nâa\nAnd thou shalt put it on a blue lace, that it may be upon the mitre; upon the forefront of the mitre it shall be.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Isaiah 3:20, KJV:\nผ้ามาลา กำไลเท้า ผ้าคาดศีรษะ หีบเครื่องน้ำอบ ตะกรุดพิสมร\npâa maa-laa · gam-lai táao · pâa kâat sǐi-sà · hìip krʉ̂ʉang náam-òp · dtà-grùt pít-sà-mɔ̌ɔn\nThe bonnets, and the ornaments of the legs, and the headbands, and the tablets, and the earrings,",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(พระ~) headgear."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "headgear",
          "headgear"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "royal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(royal) (พระ~) headgear."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maː˧.laː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "มาลา"
}

Download raw JSONL data for มาลา meaning in Thai (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "มาลา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "มาลา",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "มาลา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "มาลา",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "มาลา"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "มาลา",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.