"มาลา" meaning in All languages combined

See มาลา on Wiktionary

Noun [Pali]

Head templates: {{pi-noun|f}} มาลา f Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|มาลา|ā|f|impl=yes}}, {{pi-decl-noun|g=f|impl=no}} Forms: feminine [table-tags], มาลา [nominative, singular], มาลาโย [nominative, plural], มาลา [nominative, plural], มาลํ [accusative, singular], มาลาโย [accusative, plural], มาลา [accusative, plural], มาลาย [instrumental, singular], มาลาหิ [instrumental, plural], มาลาภิ [instrumental, plural], มาลาย [dative, singular], มาลานํ [dative, plural], มาลาย [ablative, singular], มาลาหิ [ablative, plural], มาลาภิ [ablative, plural], มาลาย [genitive, singular], มาลานํ [genitive, plural], มาลาย [locative, singular], มาลายํ [locative, singular], มาลาสุ [locative, plural], มาเล [singular, vocative], มาลาโย [plural, vocative], มาลา [plural, vocative], feminine [table-tags], มาลา [nominative, singular], มาลาโย [nominative, plural], มาลา [nominative, plural], มาลัง [accusative, singular], มาลาโย [accusative, plural], มาลา [accusative, plural], มาลายะ [instrumental, singular], มาลาหิ [instrumental, plural], มาลาภิ [instrumental, plural], มาลายะ [dative, singular], มาลานัง [dative, plural], มาลายะ [ablative, singular], มาลาหิ [ablative, plural], มาลาภิ [ablative, plural], มาลายะ [genitive, singular], มาลานัง [genitive, plural], มาลายะ [locative, singular], มาลายัง [locative, singular], มาลาสุ [locative, plural], มาเล [singular, vocative], มาลาโย [plural, vocative], มาลา [plural, vocative]
  1. Thai script form of mālā (“garland”) Tags: Thai, character, feminine, form-of Form of: mālā (extra: garland)
    Sense id: en-มาลา-pi-noun-AVj8WLjW Categories (other): Pali entries with incorrect language header, Thai script Synonyms: mālā [Latin, character], 𑀫 [Brahmi, character], 𑀸 [Brahmi, character], 𑀮 [Brahmi, character], माला [Devanagari, character], মালা [Bengali], මාලා [Sinhalese, character], မာလာ, မႃလႃ [Burmese, character], ᨾᩣᩃᩣ [Tai-Tham, character], ມາລາ [Lao, character], មាលា [Khmer, character], 𑄟 [Chakma, character], 𑄂 [Chakma, character], 𑄣 [Chakma, character]

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /maː˧.laː˧/ [standard] Forms: maa-laa [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Pali mālā (“flower; garland; series; etc”) or Sanskrit माला (mālā, “garland; necklace; row; crown; etc”). Cognate with Old Khmer mālā, malā (“wreath, garland; slavename”); Modern Khmer មាលា (miəliə); Burmese မာလာ (mala); Lao ມາລາ (mā lā); Northern Thai ᨾᩣᩃᩣ. Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|mālā|gloss=flower; garland; series; etc}} Pali mālā (“flower; garland; series; etc”), {{bor|th|sa|माला|gloss=garland; necklace; row; crown; etc}} Sanskrit माला (mālā, “garland; necklace; row; crown; etc”), {{cog|okz|mālā}} Old Khmer mālā, {{m|okz|malā|gloss=wreath, garland; slavename}} malā (“wreath, garland; slavename”), {{cog|km|មាលា}} Khmer មាលា (miəliə), {{cog|my|မာလာ}} Burmese မာလာ (mala), {{cog|lo|ມາລາ}} Lao ມາລາ (mā lā), {{cog|nod|ᨾᩣᩃᩣ}} Northern Thai ᨾᩣᩃᩣ Head templates: {{th-noun}} มาลา • (maa-laa)
  1. (literary, poetic) flower. Tags: literary, poetic
    Sense id: en-มาลา-th-noun-95bd1T0a
  2. (formal) (พวง~) wreath; garland; festoon. Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-มาลา-th-noun-pKfDw51l Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 5 47 29 5 14 Disambiguation of Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 69 17 3 7 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 4 61 23 4 8
  3. (literary, poetic) necklace. Tags: literary, poetic
    Sense id: en-มาลา-th-noun-KyoPLplC
  4. (literary, poetic) line; row; thread; series. Tags: literary, poetic
    Sense id: en-มาลา-th-noun-yxkgZF9n
  5. (royal) (พระ~) headgear.
    Sense id: en-มาลา-th-noun-yL~8WNEU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: มาลากรรม, มาลาการ, มาลาเบี่ยง

Download JSON data for มาลา meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลา",
      "roman": "mālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาโย",
      "roman": "mālāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลา",
      "roman": "mālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลํ",
      "roman": "mālaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาโย",
      "roman": "mālāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลา",
      "roman": "mālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาย",
      "roman": "mālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาหิ",
      "roman": "mālāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาภิ",
      "roman": "mālābhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาย",
      "roman": "mālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลานํ",
      "roman": "mālānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาย",
      "roman": "mālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาหิ",
      "roman": "mālāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาภิ",
      "roman": "mālābhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาย",
      "roman": "mālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลานํ",
      "roman": "mālānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาย",
      "roman": "mālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลายํ",
      "roman": "mālāyaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาสุ",
      "roman": "mālāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาเล",
      "roman": "māle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาโย",
      "roman": "mālāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลา",
      "roman": "mālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลา",
      "roman": "mālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาโย",
      "roman": "mālāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลา",
      "roman": "mālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลัง",
      "roman": "mālaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาโย",
      "roman": "mālāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลา",
      "roman": "mālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลายะ",
      "roman": "mālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาหิ",
      "roman": "mālāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาภิ",
      "roman": "mālābhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลายะ",
      "roman": "mālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลานัง",
      "roman": "mālānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลายะ",
      "roman": "mālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาหิ",
      "roman": "mālāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาภิ",
      "roman": "mālābhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลายะ",
      "roman": "mālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลานัง",
      "roman": "mālānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลายะ",
      "roman": "mālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลายัง",
      "roman": "mālāyaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาสุ",
      "roman": "mālāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาเล",
      "roman": "māle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาโย",
      "roman": "mālāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลา",
      "roman": "mālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "มาลา f",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "มาลา",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "f",
        "impl": "yes"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "impl": "no"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "garland",
          "word": "mālā"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thai script form of mālā (“garland”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-มาลา-pi-noun-AVj8WLjW",
      "links": [
        [
          "mālā",
          "mālā#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "mālā"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀸"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "माला"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "মালা"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "මාලා"
        },
        {
          "word": "မာလာ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "မႃလႃ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᨾᩣᩃᩣ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ມາລາ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "មាលា"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄂"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄣"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "มาลา"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "มาลากรรม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "มาลาการ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "มาลาเบี่ยง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "mālā",
        "gloss": "flower; garland; series; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali mālā (“flower; garland; series; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "माला",
        "gloss": "garland; necklace; row; crown; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit माला (mālā, “garland; necklace; row; crown; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "mālā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer mālā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "malā",
        "gloss": "wreath, garland; slavename"
      },
      "expansion": "malā (“wreath, garland; slavename”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "មាលា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer មាលា (miəliə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "မာလာ"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese မာလာ (mala)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ມາລາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ມາລາ (mā lā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨾᩣᩃᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨾᩣᩃᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali mālā (“flower; garland; series; etc”) or Sanskrit माला (mālā, “garland; necklace; row; crown; etc”). Cognate with Old Khmer mālā, malā (“wreath, garland; slavename”); Modern Khmer មាលា (miəliə); Burmese မာလာ (mala); Lao ມາລາ (mā lā); Northern Thai ᨾᩣᩃᩣ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maa-laa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "มาลา • (maa-laa)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "flower."
      ],
      "id": "en-มาลา-th-noun-95bd1T0a",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, poetic) flower."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 47 29 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 69 17 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 61 23 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(พวง~) wreath; garland; festoon."
      ],
      "id": "en-มาลา-th-noun-pKfDw51l",
      "links": [
        [
          "พวง",
          "พวง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "garland",
          "garland"
        ],
        [
          "festoon",
          "festoon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) (พวง~) wreath; garland; festoon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "necklace."
      ],
      "id": "en-มาลา-th-noun-KyoPLplC",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "necklace",
          "necklace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, poetic) necklace."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "line; row; thread; series."
      ],
      "id": "en-มาลา-th-noun-yxkgZF9n",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, poetic) line; row; thread; series."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And thou shalt put the mitre upon his head, and put the holy crown upon the mitre.",
          "ref": "Exodus 29:6, KJV",
          "roman": "jong sǔuam maa-laa tîi sǐi-sà kɔ̌ɔng aa-roon lɛ́ jong sǔuam mong-gùt bɔɔ-rí-sùt táp maa-laa",
          "text": "จงสวมมาลาที่ศีรษะของอาโรนและจงสวมมงกุฎบริสุทธิ์ทับมาลา",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "And thou shalt put it on a blue lace, that it may be upon the mitre; upon the forefront of the mitre it shall be.",
          "ref": "Exodus 28:37, KJV",
          "roman": "lɛ́ jâao jong ao dâai tàk sǐi fáa pùuk pɛ̀n tɔɔng-kam nán wái bon maa-laa hâi yùu tîi kâang maa-laa dâan nâa",
          "text": "และเจ้าจงเอาด้ายถักสีฟ้าผูกแผ่นทองคำนั้นไว้บนมาลาให้อยู่ที่ข้างมาลาด้านหน้า",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The bonnets, and the ornaments of the legs, and the headbands, and the tablets, and the earrings,",
          "ref": "Isaiah 3:20, KJV",
          "text": "ผ้ามาลา กำไลเท้า ผ้าคาดศีรษะ หีบเครื่องน้ำอบ ตะกรุดพิสมร\npâa maa-laa · gam-lai táao · pâa kâat sǐi-sà · hìip krʉ̂ʉang náam-òp · dtà-grùt pít-sà-mɔ̌ɔn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(พระ~) headgear."
      ],
      "id": "en-มาลา-th-noun-yL~8WNEU",
      "links": [
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "headgear",
          "headgear"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "royal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(royal) (พระ~) headgear."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maː˧.laː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "มาลา"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลา",
      "roman": "mālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาโย",
      "roman": "mālāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลา",
      "roman": "mālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลํ",
      "roman": "mālaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาโย",
      "roman": "mālāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลา",
      "roman": "mālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาย",
      "roman": "mālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาหิ",
      "roman": "mālāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาภิ",
      "roman": "mālābhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาย",
      "roman": "mālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลานํ",
      "roman": "mālānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาย",
      "roman": "mālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาหิ",
      "roman": "mālāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาภิ",
      "roman": "mālābhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาย",
      "roman": "mālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลานํ",
      "roman": "mālānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาย",
      "roman": "mālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลายํ",
      "roman": "mālāyaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาสุ",
      "roman": "mālāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาเล",
      "roman": "māle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาโย",
      "roman": "mālāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลา",
      "roman": "mālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลา",
      "roman": "mālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาโย",
      "roman": "mālāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลา",
      "roman": "mālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลัง",
      "roman": "mālaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาโย",
      "roman": "mālāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลา",
      "roman": "mālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลายะ",
      "roman": "mālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาหิ",
      "roman": "mālāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาภิ",
      "roman": "mālābhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลายะ",
      "roman": "mālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลานัง",
      "roman": "mālānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลายะ",
      "roman": "mālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาหิ",
      "roman": "mālāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาภิ",
      "roman": "mālābhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลายะ",
      "roman": "mālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลานัง",
      "roman": "mālānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลายะ",
      "roman": "mālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลายัง",
      "roman": "mālāyaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาสุ",
      "roman": "mālāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาเล",
      "roman": "māle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลาโย",
      "roman": "mālāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "มาลา",
      "roman": "mālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "มาลา f",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "มาลา",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "f",
        "impl": "yes"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "impl": "no"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali feminine nouns",
        "Pali lemmas",
        "Pali nouns",
        "Pali nouns in Thai script",
        "Thai script"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "garland",
          "word": "mālā"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thai script form of mālā (“garland”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mālā",
          "mālā#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "mālā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "माला"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "মালা"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "මාලා"
    },
    {
      "word": "မာလာ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "မႃလႃ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨾᩣᩃᩣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ມາລາ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "មាលា"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "มาลา"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai royal nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "มาลากรรม"
    },
    {
      "word": "มาลาการ"
    },
    {
      "word": "มาลาเบี่ยง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "mālā",
        "gloss": "flower; garland; series; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali mālā (“flower; garland; series; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "माला",
        "gloss": "garland; necklace; row; crown; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit माला (mālā, “garland; necklace; row; crown; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "mālā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer mālā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "malā",
        "gloss": "wreath, garland; slavename"
      },
      "expansion": "malā (“wreath, garland; slavename”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "មាលា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer មាលា (miəliə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "မာလာ"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese မာလာ (mala)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ມາລາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ມາລາ (mā lā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨾᩣᩃᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨾᩣᩃᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali mālā (“flower; garland; series; etc”) or Sanskrit माला (mālā, “garland; necklace; row; crown; etc”). Cognate with Old Khmer mālā, malā (“wreath, garland; slavename”); Modern Khmer មាលា (miəliə); Burmese မာလာ (mala); Lao ມາລາ (mā lā); Northern Thai ᨾᩣᩃᩣ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maa-laa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "มาลา • (maa-laa)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai literary terms",
        "Thai poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flower."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, poetic) flower."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(พวง~) wreath; garland; festoon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "พวง",
          "พวง#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "garland",
          "garland"
        ],
        [
          "festoon",
          "festoon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) (พวง~) wreath; garland; festoon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai literary terms",
        "Thai poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necklace."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "necklace",
          "necklace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, poetic) necklace."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai literary terms",
        "Thai poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line; row; thread; series."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, poetic) line; row; thread; series."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai royal terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And thou shalt put the mitre upon his head, and put the holy crown upon the mitre.",
          "ref": "Exodus 29:6, KJV",
          "roman": "jong sǔuam maa-laa tîi sǐi-sà kɔ̌ɔng aa-roon lɛ́ jong sǔuam mong-gùt bɔɔ-rí-sùt táp maa-laa",
          "text": "จงสวมมาลาที่ศีรษะของอาโรนและจงสวมมงกุฎบริสุทธิ์ทับมาลา",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "And thou shalt put it on a blue lace, that it may be upon the mitre; upon the forefront of the mitre it shall be.",
          "ref": "Exodus 28:37, KJV",
          "roman": "lɛ́ jâao jong ao dâai tàk sǐi fáa pùuk pɛ̀n tɔɔng-kam nán wái bon maa-laa hâi yùu tîi kâang maa-laa dâan nâa",
          "text": "และเจ้าจงเอาด้ายถักสีฟ้าผูกแผ่นทองคำนั้นไว้บนมาลาให้อยู่ที่ข้างมาลาด้านหน้า",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The bonnets, and the ornaments of the legs, and the headbands, and the tablets, and the earrings,",
          "ref": "Isaiah 3:20, KJV",
          "text": "ผ้ามาลา กำไลเท้า ผ้าคาดศีรษะ หีบเครื่องน้ำอบ ตะกรุดพิสมร\npâa maa-laa · gam-lai táao · pâa kâat sǐi-sà · hìip krʉ̂ʉang náam-òp · dtà-grùt pít-sà-mɔ̌ɔn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(พระ~) headgear."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "headgear",
          "headgear"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "royal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(royal) (พระ~) headgear."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maː˧.laː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "มาลา"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.