"giacere" meaning in All languages combined

See giacere on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /d͡ʒaˈt͡ʃe.re/
Rhymes: -ere Etymology: From Latin jacēre, iacēre, from Proto-Italic *jakēō. Cognate with French gésir, Spanish yacer, Portuguese jazer. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|jacēre}} Latin jacēre, {{inh|it|itc-pro|*jakēō}} Proto-Italic *jakēō, {{cog|fr|gésir}} French gésir, {{cog|es|yacer}} Spanish yacer, {{cog|pt|jazer}} Portuguese jazer Head templates: {{it-verb|e:a􂀿usually in the meaning "to sleep with"􂁀/@}} giacére (first-person singular present giàccio, first-person singular past historic giàcqui, past participle giaciùto, auxiliary èssere or (usually in the meaning "to sleep with") avére), {{tlb|it|intransitive}} (intransitive) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|e:a􂀿usually in the meaning "to sleep with"􂁀/@}} Forms: giacére [canonical], giàccio [first-person, present, singular], giàcqui [first-person, historic, past, singular], giaciùto [participle, past], èssere [auxiliary], avére [auxiliary, usually], irregular [table-tags], giacére [infinitive], èssere [auxiliary], avére [auxiliary], giacèndo [gerund], giacènte [participle, present], giaciùto [participle, past], giàccio [first-person, indicative, present, singular], giàci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], giàce [indicative, present, singular, third-person], giacciàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], giacéte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], giàcciono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], giacévo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], giacévi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], giacéva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], giacevàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], giacevàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], giacévano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], giàcqui [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], giacésti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], giàcque [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], giacémmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], giacéste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], giàcquero [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], giacerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], giacerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], giacerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], giacerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], giaceréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], giacerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], giacerèi [conditional, first-person, singular], giacerésti [conditional, second-person, singular], giacerèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], giacerébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], giacerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], giaceréste [conditional, plural, second-person], giacerèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], giacerébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], giàccia [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], giàccia [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], giàccia [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], giacciàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], giacciàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], giàcciano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], giacéssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], giacéssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], giacésse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], giacéssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], giacéste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], giacéssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], giàci [imperative, second-person, singular], giàccia [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], giacciàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], giacéte [imperative, plural, second-person], giàcciano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], giacére [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], giàccia [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], giacciàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], giacéte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], giàcciano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. to lie, to be lying down Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-giacere-it-verb-QPFy9~M6 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ere, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular past historic, Italian verbs with irregular present indicative, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 79 4 13 4 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 76 5 13 6 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ere: 57 13 20 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 27 18 32 23 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 27 18 32 23 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past historic: 71 7 14 7 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular present indicative: 68 11 14 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 75 5 14 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 3 9 6
  2. to lie, to be situated (in a valley, etc.) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-giacere-it-verb-z5~Qs~28 Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 27 18 32 23 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 27 18 32 23
  3. to find oneself [with in ‘an unfortunate situation’] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-giacere-it-verb-MQq7J0PT Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 27 18 32 23 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 27 18 32 23
  4. (literary, euphemistic) to lie with, to lay, to sleep with [with con] [auxiliary avere or essere] Tags: euphemistic, intransitive, literary
    Sense id: en-giacere-it-verb-IkEX2SiQ Categories (other): Italian euphemisms, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 27 18 32 23 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 27 18 32 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: giacenza, giaciglio, giacimento, giacitura

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "jacēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin jacēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*jakēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jakēō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gésir"
      },
      "expansion": "French gésir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "yacer"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish yacer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "jazer"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese jazer",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin jacēre, iacēre, from Proto-Italic *jakēō. Cognate with French gésir, Spanish yacer, Portuguese jazer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giacére",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàccio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàcqui",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaciùto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the meaning \"to sleep with\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaciùto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàccio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacciàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàcciono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàcqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàcque",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàcquero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaceréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaceréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàccia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàccia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàccia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacciàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacciàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàcciano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàccia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacciàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàcciano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàccia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacciàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàcciano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e:a􂀿usually in the meaning \"to sleep with\"􂁀/@"
      },
      "expansion": "giacére (first-person singular present giàccio, first-person singular past historic giàcqui, past participle giaciùto, auxiliary èssere or (usually in the meaning \"to sleep with\") avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gia‧cé‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e:a􂀿usually in the meaning \"to sleep with\"􂁀/@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "giacenza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "giaciglio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "giacimento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "giacitura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 4 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 5 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 13 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 7 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 11 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular present indicative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 5 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 3 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If This Is a Man",
          "ref": "1947, Primo Levi, “Storia di dieci giorni”, in Se questo è un uomo [If This Is a Man], Torino: Einaudi, published 1987, →ISBN, page 211:",
          "text": "[…]; sollevò da terra Lakmaker colla delicatezza di una madre, lo ripulì alla meglio con paglia estratta dal saccone, e lo ripose di peso ne letto rifatto, nell'unica posizione in cui il disgraziato poteva giacere; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie, to be lying down"
      ],
      "id": "en-giacere-it-verb-QPFy9~M6",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "lying down",
          "lying down"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie, to be situated (in a valley, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-giacere-it-verb-z5~Qs~28",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "situated",
          "situated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to find oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-giacere-it-verb-MQq7J0PT",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":in<an unfortunate situation>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with in ‘an unfortunate situation’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "in ‘an unfortunate situation’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "find",
          "find"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to find oneself [with in ‘an unfortunate situation’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie with, to lay, to sleep with [with con]"
      ],
      "id": "en-giacere-it-verb-IkEX2SiQ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":con"
          },
          "expansion": "[with con]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "con"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie with",
          "lie with"
        ],
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "sleep with",
          "sleep with"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, euphemistic) to lie with, to lay, to sleep with [with con] [auxiliary avere or essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒaˈt͡ʃe.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giacere"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian intransitive verbs",
    "Italian irregular verbs",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
    "Italian verbs with irregular present indicative",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ere",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ere/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "jacēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin jacēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*jakēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jakēō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gésir"
      },
      "expansion": "French gésir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "yacer"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish yacer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "jazer"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese jazer",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin jacēre, iacēre, from Proto-Italic *jakēō. Cognate with French gésir, Spanish yacer, Portuguese jazer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giacére",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàccio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàcqui",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaciùto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the meaning \"to sleep with\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaciùto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàccio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacciàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàcciono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàcqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàcque",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàcquero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaceréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giaceréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàccia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàccia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàccia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacciàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacciàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàcciano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàccia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacciàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàcciano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàccia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacciàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giacéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giàcciano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e:a􂀿usually in the meaning \"to sleep with\"􂁀/@"
      },
      "expansion": "giacére (first-person singular present giàccio, first-person singular past historic giàcqui, past participle giaciùto, auxiliary èssere or (usually in the meaning \"to sleep with\") avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gia‧cé‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e:a􂀿usually in the meaning \"to sleep with\"􂁀/@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "giacenza"
    },
    {
      "word": "giaciglio"
    },
    {
      "word": "giacimento"
    },
    {
      "word": "giacitura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Italian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If This Is a Man",
          "ref": "1947, Primo Levi, “Storia di dieci giorni”, in Se questo è un uomo [If This Is a Man], Torino: Einaudi, published 1987, →ISBN, page 211:",
          "text": "[…]; sollevò da terra Lakmaker colla delicatezza di una madre, lo ripulì alla meglio con paglia estratta dal saccone, e lo ripose di peso ne letto rifatto, nell'unica posizione in cui il disgraziato poteva giacere; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie, to be lying down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "lying down",
          "lying down"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lie, to be situated (in a valley, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "situated",
          "situated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to find oneself"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":in<an unfortunate situation>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with in ‘an unfortunate situation’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "in ‘an unfortunate situation’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "find",
          "find"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to find oneself [with in ‘an unfortunate situation’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian euphemisms",
        "Italian literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie with, to lay, to sleep with [with con]"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":con"
          },
          "expansion": "[with con]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "con"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie with",
          "lie with"
        ],
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "sleep with",
          "sleep with"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, euphemistic) to lie with, to lay, to sleep with [with con] [auxiliary avere or essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "intransitive",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒaˈt͡ʃe.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giacere"
}

Download raw JSONL data for giacere meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.