"sorprendere" meaning in All languages combined

See sorprendere on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /sorˈprɛn.de.re/ Audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-sorprendere.wav
Rhymes: -ɛndere Etymology: First attested in the 13th century. From sor- + prendere, possibly on the calque of Old French sorprendre. Etymology templates: {{etydate/the|13th century}} the 13th century, {{etydate|13th century}} First attested in the 13th century, {{af|it|sor-|prendere}} sor- + prendere, {{der|it|fro|sorprendre}} Old French sorprendre Head templates: {{it-verb|a\@}} sorprèndere (first-person singular present sorprèndo, first-person singular past historic sorprési, past participle sorpréso, auxiliary avére), {{tlb|it|transitive}} (transitive) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a\@}} Forms: sorprèndere [canonical], sorprèndo [first-person, present, singular], sorprési [first-person, historic, past, singular], sorpréso [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], irregular [table-tags], sorprèndere [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], sorprendèndo [gerund], sorprendènte [participle, present], sorpréso [participle, past], sorprèndo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sorprèndi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sorprènde [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sorprendiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sorprendéte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sorprèndono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sorprendévo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sorprendévi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sorprendéva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sorprendevàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sorprendevàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sorprendévano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sorprési [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], sorprendésti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], sorprése [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], sorprendémmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], sorprendéste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], sorprésero [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], sorprenderò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], sorprenderài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], sorprenderà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sorprenderémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], sorprenderéte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sorprenderànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], sorprenderèi [conditional, first-person, singular], sorprenderésti [conditional, second-person, singular], sorprenderèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], sorprenderébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], sorprenderémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], sorprenderéste [conditional, plural, second-person], sorprenderèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], sorprenderébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], sorprènda [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sorprènda [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sorprènda [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sorprendiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sorprendiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sorprèndano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sorprendéssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sorprendéssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sorprendésse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sorprendéssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], sorprendéste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sorprendéssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sorprèndi [imperative, second-person, singular], sorprènda [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], sorprendiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], sorprendéte [imperative, plural, second-person], sorprèndano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], sorprèndere [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], sorprènda [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], sorprendiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], sorprendéte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], sorprèndano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. to surprise, to catch unaware Tags: transitive Synonyms: trovare, cogliere
    Sense id: en-sorprendere-it-verb-7VoO7Ab1 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with sor-, Italian verbs ending in -ere, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular past historic, Italian verbs with irregular past participle, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 33 29 38 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 33 28 39 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with sor-: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ere: 33 31 36 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 33 30 37 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past historic: 34 31 36 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past participle: 33 30 37 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 33 30 38
  2. to surprise, to astonish, to amaze Tags: transitive Synonyms: meravigliare, stupire
    Sense id: en-sorprendere-it-verb-AXvyz9v~ Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with sor-, Italian verbs ending in -ere, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular past historic, Italian verbs with irregular past participle, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 33 29 38 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 33 28 39 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with sor-: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ere: 33 31 36 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 33 30 37 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past historic: 34 31 36 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past participle: 33 30 37 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 33 30 38
  3. (literary) to leave an impression on Tags: literary, transitive Synonyms: fare presa
    Sense id: en-sorprendere-it-verb-cYOsVQ8J Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with sor-, Italian verbs ending in -ere, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular past historic, Italian verbs with irregular past participle, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 33 29 38 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 33 28 39 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with sor-: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ere: 33 31 36 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 33 30 37 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past historic: 34 31 36 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past participle: 33 30 37 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 33 30 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 30 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 24 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sorprendente, sorprendersi, sorpresa, sorpreso

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sorprendente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sorprendersi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sorpresa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sorpreso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "13th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 13th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "13th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 13th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sor-",
        "3": "prendere"
      },
      "expansion": "sor- + prendere",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sorprendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sorprendre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 13th century. From sor- + prendere, possibly on the calque of Old French sorprendre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorprèndere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprèndo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprési",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréso",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprèndere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprèndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprènde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprèndono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprési",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprése",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprésero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprènda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprènda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprènda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprèndano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprèndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprènda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprèndano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprèndere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprènda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprèndano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "sorprèndere (first-person singular present sorprèndo, first-person singular past historic sorprési, past participle sorpréso, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sor‧prèn‧de‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with sor-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surprise, to catch unaware"
      ],
      "id": "en-sorprendere-it-verb-7VoO7Ab1",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "unaware",
          "unaware"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trovare"
        },
        {
          "word": "cogliere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with sor-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surprise, to astonish, to amaze"
      ],
      "id": "en-sorprendere-it-verb-AXvyz9v~",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "astonish",
          "astonish"
        ],
        [
          "amaze",
          "amaze"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "meravigliare"
        },
        {
          "word": "stupire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 28 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with sor-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "english": "this way he goes around with many words to leave an impression on the spirit of the listener as to make it benevolent, docile or attentive",
          "ref": "1968 [c. 1260–61], Brunetto Latini, edited by Francesco Maggini, Rettorica, Le Monnier, page 168, line 1:",
          "text": "così va dintorno con molte parole per sorprendere l'animo dell'uditore sì che sia benevolo o docile o intento",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave an impression on"
      ],
      "id": "en-sorprendere-it-verb-cYOsVQ8J",
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "impression",
          "impression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to leave an impression on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fare presa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sorˈprɛn.de.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛndere"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-sorprendere.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sorprendere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sorprendere.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sorprendere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sorprendere.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorprendere"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian irregular verbs",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Old French",
    "Italian terms prefixed with sor-",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian transitive verbs",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
    "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛndere",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛndere/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sorprendente"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorprendersi"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorpresa"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorpreso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "13th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 13th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "13th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 13th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sor-",
        "3": "prendere"
      },
      "expansion": "sor- + prendere",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sorprendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sorprendre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 13th century. From sor- + prendere, possibly on the calque of Old French sorprendre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorprèndere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprèndo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprési",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréso",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprèndere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprèndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprènde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprèndono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprési",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprése",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprésero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprènda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprènda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprènda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprèndano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprèndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprènda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprèndano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprèndere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprènda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprèndano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "sorprèndere (first-person singular present sorprèndo, first-person singular past historic sorprési, past participle sorpréso, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sor‧prèn‧de‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surprise, to catch unaware"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "unaware",
          "unaware"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trovare"
        },
        {
          "word": "cogliere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surprise, to astonish, to amaze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "astonish",
          "astonish"
        ],
        [
          "amaze",
          "amaze"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "meravigliare"
        },
        {
          "word": "stupire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "english": "this way he goes around with many words to leave an impression on the spirit of the listener as to make it benevolent, docile or attentive",
          "ref": "1968 [c. 1260–61], Brunetto Latini, edited by Francesco Maggini, Rettorica, Le Monnier, page 168, line 1:",
          "text": "così va dintorno con molte parole per sorprendere l'animo dell'uditore sì che sia benevolo o docile o intento",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave an impression on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "impression",
          "impression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to leave an impression on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fare presa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sorˈprɛn.de.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛndere"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-sorprendere.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sorprendere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sorprendere.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sorprendere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-sorprendere.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorprendere"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sorprendere meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.