See -ere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "-er" }, "expansion": "Middle English: -er\nEnglish: -er\nScots: -ar", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: -er\nEnglish: -er\nScots: -ar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "inh", "3": "gmw-pro>*-ārī>agent suffix", "id": "agent suffix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*-ārī" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ārī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-ārijaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "la", "3": "-ārius" }, "expansion": "Latin -ārius", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*-astrijā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-astrijā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "-ere" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian -ere", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "-āri" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon -āri", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "-āri" }, "expansion": "Old High German -āri", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ārī, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz.\nUncertain ultimate origin, usually held to be from Latin -ārius. Gąsiorowski instead suggests that *-ārijaz is a native formation; he derives it from earlier *-azrijaz, which he etymologises as a zero-grade form of *-sōr suffixed with *-ih₂, creating a suffix *-sr-ih₂ for forming feminine agent nouns, which were then masculinised by attaching *-ós. He also suggests a relation to Proto-West Germanic *-astrijā.\nCognate with Old Frisian -ere, Old Saxon -āri, Old High German -āri.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ja-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-eras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-eras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-eres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-era", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-erum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-ere", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "-ere", "name": "ang-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-er" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m" }, { "args": { "1": "-ere", "2": "-eras", "3": "-ere", "4": "-eras", "5": "-eres", "6": "-era", "7": "-ere", "8": "-erum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong ja-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "dōm (“judgement”) + -ere → dōmere (“judge”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "fugol (“bird”) + -ere → fuglere (“fowler”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "masculine agent suffix, originally applied only to nouns" ], "id": "en--ere-ang-suffix-P-VJqdbZ", "synonyms": [ { "word": "-a" }, { "word": "-end" }, { "word": "-re" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/e.re/" } ], "word": "-ere" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "-er" }, "expansion": "Middle English: -er\nEnglish: -er\nScots: -ar", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: -er\nEnglish: -er\nScots: -ar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "inh", "3": "gmw-pro>*-ārī>agent suffix", "id": "agent suffix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*-ārī" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ārī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-ārijaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "la", "3": "-ārius" }, "expansion": "Latin -ārius", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*-astrijā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-astrijā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "-ere" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian -ere", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "-āri" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon -āri", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "-āri" }, "expansion": "Old High German -āri", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ārī, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz.\nUncertain ultimate origin, usually held to be from Latin -ārius. Gąsiorowski instead suggests that *-ārijaz is a native formation; he derives it from earlier *-azrijaz, which he etymologises as a zero-grade form of *-sōr suffixed with *-ih₂, creating a suffix *-sr-ih₂ for forming feminine agent nouns, which were then masculinised by attaching *-ós. He also suggests a relation to Proto-West Germanic *-astrijā.\nCognate with Old Frisian -ere, Old Saxon -āri, Old High German -āri.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ja-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-eras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-eras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-eres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-era", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-erum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-ere", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "-ere", "name": "ang-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-er" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m" }, { "args": { "1": "-ere", "2": "-eras", "3": "-ere", "4": "-eras", "5": "-eres", "6": "-era", "7": "-ere", "8": "-erum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong ja-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English suffixes", "Old English terms derived from Latin", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "dōm (“judgement”) + -ere → dōmere (“judge”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "fugol (“bird”) + -ere → fuglere (“fowler”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "masculine agent suffix, originally applied only to nouns" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-a" }, { "word": "-end" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/e.re/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-re" } ], "word": "-ere" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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