See -a in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "-e" }, "expansion": "Middle English: -e", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: -e" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*-ō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-ô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "-o" }, "expansion": "Old High German -o", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ô. Cognate with Old High German -o.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-um", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-a", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "-a", "name": "ang-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m" }, { "args": { "1": "-a", "2": "-an", "3": "-an", "4": "-an", "5": "-an", "6": "-ena", "7": "-an", "8": "-um", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "weak" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 16 19 6 16 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "squirrel", "text": "ācweorna", "type": "example" }, { "english": "foal", "text": "fola", "type": "example" }, { "english": "dragon", "text": "draca", "type": "example" }, { "english": "mask", "text": "grīma", "type": "example" }, { "english": "door hinge", "text": "heorra", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative masculine n-stem ending" ], "id": "en--a-ang-suffix-IV34E4eR", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 16 19 6 16 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "eald (“old”) + -a → (sē) ealda (“(the/that) old; (the/that) old one/thing”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used to form the nominative singular n-stem (weak) adjective and subsequent nominalised form" ], "id": "en--a-ang-suffix-u12PnNGo", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 16 19 6 16 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ġiefan (“to give”) + -a → ġiefa (“giver”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dēman (“to judge”) + -a → dēma (“a judge”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "cuman (“to come”) + -a → cuma (“guest”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used to form masculine agents, usually from verbs" ], "id": "en--a-ang-suffix-ang:agent_noun", "senseid": [ "ang:agent noun" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-end" }, { "word": "-ere" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/" } ], "word": "-a" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "-e" }, "expansion": "Middle English: -e", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "fossilised" }, "expansion": "(fossilised)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "Middle English: -e (fossilised)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*-ō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-ô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ô.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-a", "name": "ang-suffix" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Ending forming adverbs" ], "id": "en--a-ang-suffix-ang:adverbial", "senseid": [ "ang:adverbial" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/" } ], "word": "-a" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-a", "name": "ang-suffix" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 16 19 6 16 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "sunu (“son”) + -a → suna (“sons, sons'”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "talu (“tale”) + -a → tala (“tales, tales'”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms the nominative, accusative, and genitive plural of o-stem feminine nouns and u-stem masculine nouns" ], "id": "en--a-ang-suffix-m4eW9-S-", "links": [ [ "nominative", "Appendix:Glossary#nominative" ], [ "accusative", "Appendix:Glossary#accusative" ], [ "genitive", "Appendix:Glossary#genitive" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/" } ], "word": "-a" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-a", "name": "ang-suffix" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 16 19 6 16 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "word (“word”) + -a → worda (“words'”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms the genitive plural of a-stem nouns" ], "id": "en--a-ang-suffix-JGUibqLP", "links": [ [ "genitive", "Appendix:Glossary#genitive" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/" } ], "word": "-a" } { "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-a", "name": "ang-suffix" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 16 19 6 16 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "sunu (“son”) + -a → suna (“son's, son”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms the genitive and dative singular of u-stem nouns" ], "id": "en--a-ang-suffix-DluPCHLZ", "links": [ [ "genitive", "Appendix:Glossary#genitive" ], [ "dative", "Appendix:Glossary#dative" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/" } ], "word": "-a" }
{ "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine n-stem nouns", "Old English suffixes", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 51 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "-e" }, "expansion": "Middle English: -e", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: -e" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*-ō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-ô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "-o" }, "expansion": "Old High German -o", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ô. Cognate with Old High German -o.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-um", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-a", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "-a", "name": "ang-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m" }, { "args": { "1": "-a", "2": "-an", "3": "-an", "4": "-an", "5": "-an", "6": "-ena", "7": "-an", "8": "-um", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "weak" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "squirrel", "text": "ācweorna", "type": "example" }, { "english": "foal", "text": "fola", "type": "example" }, { "english": "dragon", "text": "draca", "type": "example" }, { "english": "mask", "text": "grīma", "type": "example" }, { "english": "door hinge", "text": "heorra", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative masculine n-stem ending" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old English links with redundant wikilinks" ], "examples": [ { "text": "eald (“old”) + -a → (sē) ealda (“(the/that) old; (the/that) old one/thing”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used to form the nominative singular n-stem (weak) adjective and subsequent nominalised form" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "ġiefan (“to give”) + -a → ġiefa (“giver”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dēman (“to judge”) + -a → dēma (“a judge”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "cuman (“to come”) + -a → cuma (“guest”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used to form masculine agents, usually from verbs" ], "senseid": [ "ang:agent noun" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-end" }, { "word": "-ere" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/" } ], "word": "-a" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English suffixes", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 51 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "-e" }, "expansion": "Middle English: -e", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "fossilised" }, "expansion": "(fossilised)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "Middle English: -e (fossilised)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*-ō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-ô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ô.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-a", "name": "ang-suffix" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Ending forming adverbs" ], "senseid": [ "ang:adverbial" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/" } ], "word": "-a" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English suffixes", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 51 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-a", "name": "ang-suffix" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "sunu (“son”) + -a → suna (“sons, sons'”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "talu (“tale”) + -a → tala (“tales, tales'”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms the nominative, accusative, and genitive plural of o-stem feminine nouns and u-stem masculine nouns" ], "links": [ [ "nominative", "Appendix:Glossary#nominative" ], [ "accusative", "Appendix:Glossary#accusative" ], [ "genitive", "Appendix:Glossary#genitive" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/" } ], "word": "-a" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English suffixes", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 51 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-a", "name": "ang-suffix" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "word (“word”) + -a → worda (“words'”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms the genitive plural of a-stem nouns" ], "links": [ [ "genitive", "Appendix:Glossary#genitive" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/" } ], "word": "-a" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English suffixes", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 51 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-a", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-a", "name": "ang-suffix" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "sunu (“son”) + -a → suna (“son's, son”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms the genitive and dative singular of u-stem nouns" ], "links": [ [ "genitive", "Appendix:Glossary#genitive" ], [ "dative", "Appendix:Glossary#dative" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑ/" } ], "word": "-a" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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