See -a in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -a meaning in Old English (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -o",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ô. Cognate with Old High German -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-an"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ana",
"2": "-anan",
"3": "-anan",
"4": "-anan",
"5": "-anan",
"6": "-anena",
"7": "-anan",
"8": "-anum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 31 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "squirrel",
"text": "ācweorna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "foal",
"text": "fola",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dragon",
"text": "draca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mask",
"text": "grīma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "door hinge",
"text": "heorra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative masculine n-stem ending"
],
"id": "en--a-ang-suffix-IV34E4eR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 31 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eald (“old”) + -a → (sē) ealda (“(the/that) old; (the/that) old one/thing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the nominative singular n-stem (weak) adjective and subsequent nominalised form"
],
"id": "en--a-ang-suffix-u12PnNGo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 31 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ġiefan (“to give”) + -a → ġiefa (“giver”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dēman (“to judge”) + -a → dēma (“a judge”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cuman (“to come”) + -a → cuma (“guest”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form masculine agents, usually from verbs"
],
"id": "en--a-ang-suffix-ang:agent_noun",
"senseid": [
"ang:agent noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-end"
},
{
"word": "-ere"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -e",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fossilised"
},
"expansion": "(fossilised)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -e (fossilised)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 31 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ending forming adverbs"
],
"id": "en--a-ang-suffix-SJtGnyG2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -o",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ô. Cognate with Old High German -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-an"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ana",
"2": "-anan",
"3": "-anan",
"4": "-anan",
"5": "-anan",
"6": "-anena",
"7": "-anan",
"8": "-anum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "squirrel",
"text": "ācweorna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "foal",
"text": "fola",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dragon",
"text": "draca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mask",
"text": "grīma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "door hinge",
"text": "heorra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative masculine n-stem ending"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eald (“old”) + -a → (sē) ealda (“(the/that) old; (the/that) old one/thing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the nominative singular n-stem (weak) adjective and subsequent nominalised form"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ġiefan (“to give”) + -a → ġiefa (“giver”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dēman (“to judge”) + -a → dēma (“a judge”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cuman (“to come”) + -a → cuma (“guest”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form masculine agents, usually from verbs"
],
"senseid": [
"ang:agent noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-end"
},
{
"word": "-ere"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -e",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fossilised"
},
"expansion": "(fossilised)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -e (fossilised)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ending forming adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-a"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.