See -end on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “a patient”",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “a patient”",
"word": "-or"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “a patient”",
"word": "-ing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-endus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -endus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -endus, a gerundive ending, related to -andus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-end",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-end",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "addend, subtrahend, dividend"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns denoting patients or recipients of actions."
],
"id": "en--end-en-suffix-9WEX8JPw",
"links": [
[
"patient",
"patient"
],
[
"recipient",
"recipient"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "a patient",
"word": "-and"
},
{
"sense": "a patient",
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"sense": "a patient",
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-and"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-end"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ende"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-enti"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -enti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-andī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-andī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andz",
"pos": "present participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz (present participle ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-end"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -end",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-ende"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-and"
},
"expansion": "English -and",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "",
"3": "het/een te lezen boek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch het/een te lezen boek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -ende, from Old High German -enti, -anti, from Proto-West Germanic *-andī, from Proto-Germanic *-andz (present participle ending). Cognate with Dutch -end, Old English -ende. See English -and, -ing for more.\nThe gerundive use of the present participle goes back to the dative form of the Middle High German infinitive, which was sometimes enhanced with -d- through interaction with the present participle: ze lesene → ze lesende (“to read”). Placed before the noun, this construction was then reinterpreted as actually involving a participle, which lead to grammatical agreement: das zu lesende Buch, and thus by analogy ein zu lesendes Buch (“a book to [be] read”). Compare the etymologically correct construction in Dutch het/een te lezen boek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-end",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Crying, she called me [on the telephone].",
"text": "Weinend rief sie bei mir an.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The dancing girls are pretty.",
"text": "Die tanzenden Mädchen sind hübsch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He places an advert for the flat to be let out.",
"text": "Er inseriert die zu vermietende Wohnung. (Gerundive use, cf. etymology above)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming the present participle of German verbs, analogous to English -ing."
],
"id": "en--end-de-suffix-JdqXuIZr",
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ənt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--end.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--end.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--end.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--end.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--end.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-end"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-endő"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -amod / -emed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-end",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ör(öm) (“joy”), ör(ül) (“to be glad”) → örvend (“to rejoice at something”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a stem to form a verb with an instantaneous meaning."
],
"id": "en--end-hu-suffix-hu:instantaneous",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"instantaneous",
"instantaneous#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "instantaneous suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(instantaneous suffix, rare) Added to a stem to form a verb with an instantaneous meaning."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:instantaneous"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "te(nni) (“to do or put”) → teend (“s/he will do or put [something]”)"
},
{
"text": "le(nni) (“to be”) → leend (“s/he will be”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form the future tense."
],
"id": "en--end-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
"links": [
[
"future tense",
"future tense#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix, archaic) Added to a verb to form the future tense."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "majd"
},
{
"word": "fog + infinitive"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛnd]"
}
],
"word": "-end"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-andi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-andi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-andi, from Proto-Germanic *-andz, taken from the present participle form of verbs. See -ende.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-nd-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-end",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-end",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-end",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-end",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-end",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-end",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-end"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-nd-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-end",
"2": "-end,-ende,-endas",
"3": "-end",
"4": "-end,-ende,-endas",
"5": "-endes",
"6": "-endra",
"7": "-ende",
"8": "-endum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong nd-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "āgan (“to own”) + -end → āgend (“owner”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hǣlan (“to save”) + -end → hǣlend (“savior”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lufian (“to love”) + -end → lufiend (“lover”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sċildan (“to protect”) + -end → sċildend (“protector”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "timbran (“to build”) + -end → timbrend (“builder”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix denoting the agent of an action; -er"
],
"id": "en--end-ang-suffix-~yHg9bCP",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-ere"
},
{
"word": "-and"
},
{
"word": "-nd"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/end/"
}
],
"word": "-end"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “a patient”",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “a patient”",
"word": "-or"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “a patient”",
"word": "-ing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-endus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -endus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -endus, a gerundive ending, related to -andus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-end",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-end",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "addend, subtrahend, dividend"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns denoting patients or recipients of actions."
],
"links": [
[
"patient",
"patient"
],
[
"recipient",
"recipient"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "a patient",
"word": "-and"
},
{
"sense": "a patient",
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"sense": "a patient",
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-and"
}
],
"word": "-end"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ende"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-enti"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -enti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-andī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-andī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andz",
"pos": "present participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz (present participle ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-end"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -end",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-ende"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-and"
},
"expansion": "English -and",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "",
"3": "het/een te lezen boek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch het/een te lezen boek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -ende, from Old High German -enti, -anti, from Proto-West Germanic *-andī, from Proto-Germanic *-andz (present participle ending). Cognate with Dutch -end, Old English -ende. See English -and, -ing for more.\nThe gerundive use of the present participle goes back to the dative form of the Middle High German infinitive, which was sometimes enhanced with -d- through interaction with the present participle: ze lesene → ze lesende (“to read”). Placed before the noun, this construction was then reinterpreted as actually involving a participle, which lead to grammatical agreement: das zu lesende Buch, and thus by analogy ein zu lesendes Buch (“a book to [be] read”). Compare the etymologically correct construction in Dutch het/een te lezen boek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-end",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German inflectional suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Crying, she called me [on the telephone].",
"text": "Weinend rief sie bei mir an.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The dancing girls are pretty.",
"text": "Die tanzenden Mädchen sind hübsch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He places an advert for the flat to be let out.",
"text": "Er inseriert die zu vermietende Wohnung. (Gerundive use, cf. etymology above)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming the present participle of German verbs, analogous to English -ing."
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ənt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--end.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--end.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--end.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--end.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--end.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-end"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-endő"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -amod / -emed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-end",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ör(öm) (“joy”), ör(ül) (“to be glad”) → örvend (“to rejoice at something”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a stem to form a verb with an instantaneous meaning."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"instantaneous",
"instantaneous#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "instantaneous suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(instantaneous suffix, rare) Added to a stem to form a verb with an instantaneous meaning."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:instantaneous"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "te(nni) (“to do or put”) → teend (“s/he will do or put [something]”)"
},
{
"text": "le(nni) (“to be”) → leend (“s/he will be”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form the future tense."
],
"links": [
[
"future tense",
"future tense#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix, archaic) Added to a verb to form the future tense."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "majd"
},
{
"word": "fog + infinitive"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛnd]"
}
],
"word": "-end"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-andi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-andi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-andi, from Proto-Germanic *-andz, taken from the present participle form of verbs. See -ende.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-nd-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-end",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-end",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-end",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-end",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-end",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-end",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-end"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-nd-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-end",
"2": "-end,-ende,-endas",
"3": "-end",
"4": "-end,-ende,-endas",
"5": "-endes",
"6": "-endra",
"7": "-ende",
"8": "-endum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong nd-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nd-stem nouns",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "āgan (“to own”) + -end → āgend (“owner”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hǣlan (“to save”) + -end → hǣlend (“savior”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lufian (“to love”) + -end → lufiend (“lover”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sċildan (“to protect”) + -end → sċildend (“protector”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "timbran (“to build”) + -end → timbrend (“builder”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix denoting the agent of an action; -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/end/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-ere"
},
{
"word": "-and"
},
{
"word": "-nd"
}
],
"word": "-end"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -end meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.