See -ende on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ende meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-ende"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ende",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -ende.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present participle terms"
],
"id": "en--ende-af-suffix-JR8tkrXU",
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-andz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present participle terms"
],
"id": "en--ende-da-suffix-JR8tkrXU",
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-dô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-dô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-th"
},
"expansion": "English -th",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tiende",
"3": "ti-ende"
},
"expansion": "ti-ende",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tehundô",
"3": "*tehun-dô"
},
"expansion": "*tehun-dô",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-dô, cognate with English -th. The -n- is generalized from those stems that ended in -n originally, e.g. ti-ende from *tehun-dô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers"
],
"id": "en--ende-da-suffix-jfaOtxxl",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-andz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present participles and adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ende-no-suffix-iagk7tiD",
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -th, -eth; suffix for ordinal numbers"
],
"id": "en--ende-no-suffix-9dv20B~o",
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
],
[
"-eth",
"-eth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-andī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-andī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āns"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ēns"
},
"expansion": "-ēns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ων (-ōn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ـنده",
"tr": "-ande"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـنده (-ande)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-andī, from Proto-Germanic *-andz. Akin to Latin -āns, -ēns; Ancient Greek -ων (-ōn), Persian ـنده (-ande).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "falling snow",
"text": "feallende snāw",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present participles"
],
"id": "en--ende-ang-suffix-xCavqktL",
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en.de/"
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-indi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -indi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-andiją. Compare Old Norse -indi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-end"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ende",
"2": "-endu",
"3": "-ende",
"4": "-endu",
"5": "-endes",
"6": "-enda",
"7": "-ende",
"8": "-endum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ja-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "food, victuals, flattery, blandishment",
"text": "swǣsende",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form neuter nouns"
],
"id": "en--ende-ang-suffix-LV3rw9fr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en.de/"
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-anne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -anne"
],
"id": "en--ende-ang-suffix-yD2aTfOu",
"links": [
[
"-anne",
"-anne#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en.de/"
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-andz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present participles (used with verbs that do not end with an unstressed -a in the infinitive)"
],
"id": "en--ende-sv-suffix-FTz3-gbM",
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-ende"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ende",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -ende.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans suffixes",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present participle terms"
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish suffixes",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-andz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present participle terms"
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish suffixes",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-dô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-dô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-th"
},
"expansion": "English -th",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tiende",
"3": "ti-ende"
},
"expansion": "ti-ende",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tehundô",
"3": "*tehun-dô"
},
"expansion": "*tehun-dô",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-dô, cognate with English -th. The -n- is generalized from those stems that ended in -n originally, e.g. ti-ende from *tehun-dô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian lemmas",
"Norwegian suffixes",
"Norwegian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-andz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present participles and adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -th, -eth; suffix for ordinal numbers"
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
],
[
"-eth",
"-eth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-andī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-andī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āns"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ēns"
},
"expansion": "-ēns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ων (-ōn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ـنده",
"tr": "-ande"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـنده (-ande)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-andī, from Proto-Germanic *-andz. Akin to Latin -āns, -ēns; Ancient Greek -ων (-ōn), Persian ـنده (-ande).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "falling snow",
"text": "feallende snāw",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present participles"
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en.de/"
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-indi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -indi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-andiją. Compare Old Norse -indi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-endes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-endum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-end"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ende",
"2": "-endu",
"3": "-ende",
"4": "-endu",
"5": "-endes",
"6": "-enda",
"7": "-ende",
"8": "-endum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ja-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "food, victuals, flattery, blandishment",
"text": "swǣsende",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form neuter nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en.de/"
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-anne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -anne"
],
"links": [
[
"-anne",
"-anne#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en.de/"
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-andz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-andz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-andz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present participles (used with verbs that do not end with an unstressed -a in the infinitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ende"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.