See -ere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ere meaning in Latin (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ezi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ezi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"4": "*-esi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-esi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ειν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ειν (-ein)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "temere"
},
"expansion": "temere",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ezi, from Proto-Indo-European *-esi, locative case of action nouns, which end in *-os in the nominative. Similar to Ancient Greek -ειν (-ein) < Proto-Hellenic *-ehen, which comes from an alternative locative case form, *-esen.\nNote adverbial temere.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-āre"
},
{
"word": "-ēre"
},
{
"word": "-īre"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "third conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active infinitive of -ō (third conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--ere-la-suffix-a~g~9Xmk",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"morpheme",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ēzi, in which z changed into r due to rhotacism. Formed by analogy with the short-vowel ending -ere for the Proto-Italic and Latin second conjugation (Etymology 1 above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ēre"
},
"expansion": "-ēre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "second conjugation",
"word": "-eō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active infinitive of -eō (second conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--ere-la-suffix-z6Zy7Hd8",
"links": [
[
"-eō",
"-eo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"morpheme",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ēre"
},
"expansion": "-ēre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 15 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present passive subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--ere-la-suffix-2q1n6bF7",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ēris"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-āre"
},
{
"word": "-ēre"
},
{
"word": "-īre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ezi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ezi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"4": "*-esi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-esi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ειν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ειν (-ein)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "temere"
},
"expansion": "temere",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ezi, from Proto-Indo-European *-esi, locative case of action nouns, which end in *-os in the nominative. Similar to Ancient Greek -ειν (-ein) < Proto-Hellenic *-ehen, which comes from an alternative locative case form, *-esen.\nNote adverbial temere.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "third conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active infinitive of -ō (third conjugation)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"morpheme",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ēzi, in which z changed into r due to rhotacism. Formed by analogy with the short-vowel ending -ere for the Proto-Italic and Latin second conjugation (Etymology 1 above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ēre"
},
"expansion": "-ēre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "second conjugation",
"word": "-eō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active infinitive of -eō (second conjugation)"
],
"links": [
[
"-eō",
"-eo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"morpheme",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ēre"
},
"expansion": "-ēre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present passive subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ēris"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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