See -ere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-os>noun suffix",
"id": "verb suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ezi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ezi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"4": "*-esi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-esi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ειν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ειν (-ein)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ezi, from Proto-Indo-European *-esi, locative case of action nouns, which end in *-os in the nominative. Similar to Ancient Greek -ειν (-ein) < *-ehen, which comes from an alternative locative case form, *-esen.\nNote adverbial temere.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 5 18 3 17 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 3 22 2 21 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-āre"
},
{
"word": "-ēre"
},
{
"word": "-īre"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "third conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active infinitive of -ō (third conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--ere-la-suffix-a~g~9Xmk",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"morpheme",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ēzi, in which z changed into r due to rhotacism. Formed by analogy with the short-vowel ending -ere for the Proto-Italic and Latin second conjugation (Etymology 1 above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ēre"
},
"expansion": "-ēre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "second conjugation",
"word": "-eō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active infinitive of -eō (second conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--ere-la-suffix-z6Zy7Hd8",
"links": [
[
"-eō",
"-eo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"morpheme",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēris",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ēre"
},
"expansion": "-ēre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 5 18 3 17 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 3 22 2 21 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present passive subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--ere-la-suffix-2q1n6bF7",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "second conjugation",
"word": "-eō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present passive indicative of -eō (second conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--ere-la-suffix-H8~zUiCy",
"links": [
[
"-eō",
"-eo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic -ēri, third person plural perfect active ending.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 5 18 3 17 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 3 22 2 21 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 23 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for the third person present perfect plural form of any regular verb."
],
"id": "en--ere-la-suffix-xxjWKmsC",
"links": [
[
"third person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"present perfect",
"present perfect#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-āre"
},
{
"word": "-ēre"
},
{
"word": "-īre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-os>noun suffix",
"id": "verb suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ezi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ezi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"4": "*-esi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-esi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ειν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ειν (-ein)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ezi, from Proto-Indo-European *-esi, locative case of action nouns, which end in *-os in the nominative. Similar to Ancient Greek -ειν (-ein) < *-ehen, which comes from an alternative locative case form, *-esen.\nNote adverbial temere.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "third conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active infinitive of -ō (third conjugation)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"morpheme",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ēzi, in which z changed into r due to rhotacism. Formed by analogy with the short-vowel ending -ere for the Proto-Italic and Latin second conjugation (Etymology 1 above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ēre"
},
"expansion": "-ēre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "second conjugation",
"word": "-eō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active infinitive of -eō (second conjugation)"
],
"links": [
[
"-eō",
"-eo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"morpheme",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēris",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ēre"
},
"expansion": "-ēre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present passive subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "second conjugation",
"word": "-eō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present passive indicative of -eō (second conjugation)"
],
"links": [
[
"-eō",
"-eo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic -ēri, third person plural perfect active ending.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used for the third person present perfect plural form of any regular verb."
],
"links": [
[
"third person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"present perfect",
"present perfect#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ere meaning in Latin (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.