See propellere on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun form", "g": "c" }, "expansion": "propellere c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "propeller" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite plural of propeller" ], "id": "en-propellere-da-noun-Ks0uNOYU", "links": [ [ "propeller", "propeller#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "form-of", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "word": "propellere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "prōpellō", "4": "prōpellere" }, "expansion": "Latin prōpellere", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin prōpellere.", "forms": [ { "form": "propèllere", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "propèllo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propùlsi", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propùlso", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "avére", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "propèllere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "propellèndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "propellènte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "propùlso", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "propèllo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propèlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propèlle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propelliàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "propelléte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "propèllono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propellévo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propellévi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propelléva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propellevàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "propellevàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "propellévano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propùlsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propellésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propùlse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propellémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "propelléste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "propùlsero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propellerò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propellerài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propellerà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propellerémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "propelleréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "propellerànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propellerèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propellerésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propellerèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propellerébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propellerémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "propelleréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "propellerèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propellerébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propèlla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "propèlla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "propèlla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propelliàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "propelliàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "propèllano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propelléssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "propelléssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "propellésse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propelléssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "propelléste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "propelléssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propèlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propèlla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propelliàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "propelléte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "propèllano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propèllere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propèlla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propelliàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "propelléte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "propèllano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a\\@" }, "expansion": "propèllere (first-person singular present propèllo, first-person singular past historic propùlsi, past participle propùlso, auxiliary avére)", "name": "it-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pro‧pèl‧le‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a\\@" }, "name": "it-conj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 46 6 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 41 8 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to propel" ], "id": "en-propellere-it-verb-AKPXRrXu", "links": [ [ "propel", "propel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to propel" ], "related": [ { "word": "propulsione" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "spingere" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/proˈpɛl.le.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛllere" } ], "word": "propellere" } { "forms": [ { "form": "prōpellēre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "prōpellēre" }, "expansion": "prōpellēre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 34 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "prōpellō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular future passive indicative of prōpellō" ], "id": "en-propellere-la-verb-rs9CkLkv", "links": [ [ "prōpellō", "propello#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "propellere" } { "forms": [ { "form": "prōpellere", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "prōpellere" }, "expansion": "prōpellere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 34 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "prōpellō" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of prōpellō:", "present active infinitive" ], "id": "en-propellere-la-verb-EjZHG-RI", "links": [ [ "prōpellō", "propello#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 34 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "prōpellō" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of prōpellō:", "second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative" ], "id": "en-propellere-la-verb-DUtTdbXK", "links": [ [ "prōpellō", "propello#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "propellere" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun form", "g": "c" }, "expansion": "propellere c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish noun forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "propeller" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite plural of propeller" ], "links": [ [ "propeller", "propeller#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "form-of", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "word": "propellere" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "prōpellō", "4": "prōpellere" }, "expansion": "Latin prōpellere", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin prōpellere.", "forms": [ { "form": "propèllere", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "propèllo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propùlsi", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propùlso", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "avére", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "propèllere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "propellèndo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "propellènte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "propùlso", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "propèllo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propèlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propèlle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propelliàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "propelléte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "propèllono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propellévo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propellévi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propelléva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propellevàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "propellevàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "propellévano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propùlsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propellésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propùlse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propellémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "propelléste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "propùlsero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propellerò", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propellerài", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propellerà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propellerémo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "propelleréte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "propellerànno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propellerèi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propellerésti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propellerèbbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propellerébbe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propellerémmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "propelleréste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "propellerèbbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propellerébbero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propèlla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "propèlla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "propèlla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propelliàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "propelliàte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "propèllano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propelléssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "propelléssi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "propellésse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propelléssimo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "propelléste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "propelléssero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propèlli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propèlla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propelliàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "propelléte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "propèllano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propèllere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "propèlla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "propelliàmo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "propelléte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "propèllano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a\\@" }, "expansion": "propèllere (first-person singular present propèllo, first-person singular past historic propùlsi, past participle propùlso, auxiliary avére)", "name": "it-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pro‧pèl‧le‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a\\@" }, "name": "it-conj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "propulsione" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 4-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian irregular verbs", "Italian lemmas", "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian transitive verbs", "Italian verbs", "Italian verbs ending in -ere", "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary", "Italian verbs with irregular past historic", "Italian verbs with irregular past participle", "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛllere", "Rhymes:Italian/ɛllere/4 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "to propel" ], "links": [ [ "propel", "propel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to propel" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "spingere" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/proˈpɛl.le.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛllere" } ], "word": "propellere" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin verb forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "prōpellēre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "prōpellēre" }, "expansion": "prōpellēre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "prōpellō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular future passive indicative of prōpellō" ], "links": [ [ "prōpellō", "propello#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "propellere" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin verb forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "prōpellere", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "prōpellere" }, "expansion": "prōpellere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "prōpellō" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of prōpellō:", "present active infinitive" ], "links": [ [ "prōpellō", "propello#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "prōpellō" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of prōpellō:", "second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative" ], "links": [ [ "prōpellō", "propello#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "propellere" }
Download raw JSONL data for propellere meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.