See hypothetical in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "actual"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “philosophy”",
"word": "categorical"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hypothetical baptism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hypothetical imperative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hypothetically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hypothetical taxonomic unit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑποθετικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑποθετικός (hupothetikós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑποθετικός (hupothetikós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more hypothetical",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most hypothetical",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hypothetical (comparative more hypothetical, superlative most hypothetical)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, Henry John Roby, chapter XVIII, in A Latin grammar for schools, London: MacMillan and Co., Book IV : Syntax or use of Inflexional Forms, page 258:",
"text": "Such a subjunctive as appears in the principal clause (i.e. the apodosis) of a conditional sentence may be called a hypothetical subjunctive. An hypothetical subjunctive expresses an action¹ which, while its non-occurrence is implied, is yet supposed to occur, if some other action occur.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, ACLU v. NSA (District Court opinion):",
"text": "To establish standing under Article III, a plaintiff must satisfy the following three requirements: (1) \"the plaintiff must have suffered an injury in fact - an invasion of a legally protected interest which is (a) concrete and particularized, and (b) actual or imminent, not conjectural or hypothetical\"; ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Based upon a hypothesis; conjectural"
],
"id": "en-hypothetical-en-adj-Cox6Gcbn",
"links": [
[
"hypothesis",
"hypothesis"
],
[
"conjectural",
"conjectural"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iftirāḍiyy",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "اِفْتِرَاضِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hipatetýčny",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "гіпатэты́чны"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hipotetíčen",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "хипотети́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "hipotètic"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "假設的"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎshè de",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "假设的"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎdìng de",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "假定的"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "hypotetický"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "hypotetisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "hypoteettinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "hypothétique"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipotético"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hiṗoteṭiuri",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "ჰიპოთეტიური"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "hypothetisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypothetikós",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "υποθετικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reistur á tilgátu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "reist á tilgátu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skilyrtur"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "skilyrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "ipotetico"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"alt": "かていの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katei no",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "仮定の"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gipotezalyq",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "гипотезалық"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "boljaulyq",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "болжаулық"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaseoljeok",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "가설적"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "andaian"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "hypotetisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "tenkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "hypotetisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "tenkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farzi",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "فرضی"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "hipotetyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "hipotético"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ipotetic"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gipotɛtíčeskij",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "гипотети́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "hypotetický"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "hipotético"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "hypotetisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "palagayin"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "kuramsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "nazari"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "varsayımlı"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "varsayımsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "farazi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hipotetýčnyj",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "гіпотети́чний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
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"Fundamental"
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],
"glosses": [
"conditional; contingent upon some hypothesis/antecedent"
],
"id": "en-hypothetical-en-adj-mlc-VmBE",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional"
],
[
"contingent",
"contingent"
],
[
"antecedent",
"antecedent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) conditional; contingent upon some hypothesis/antecedent"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-hypothetical.ogg"
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],
"word": "hypothetical"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑποθετικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑποθετικός (hupothetikós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑποθετικός (hupothetikós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hypotheticals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hypothetical (plural hypotheticals)",
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
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{
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{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
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"_dis": "32 34 33",
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"_dis": "33 35 32",
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"_dis": "33 35 32",
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{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
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{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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{
"text": "These hypotheticals serve no purpose until we have more information.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 2, Edward Helmore, quoting David Petraeus, “Petraeus: US would destroy Russia’s troops if Putin uses nuclear weapons in Ukraine”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "He told ABC News: “Just to give you a hypothetical, we would respond by leading a Nato – a collective – effort that would take out every Russian conventional force that we can see and identify on the battlefield in Ukraine and also in Crimea and every ship in the Black sea.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A possible or hypothetical situation or proposition"
],
"id": "en-hypothetical-en-noun-AJ8LUL4c",
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"hypothetical",
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"word": "hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "hypothesize"
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"word": "hypothetical"
}
{
"antonyms": [
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"word": "actual"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “philosophy”",
"word": "categorical"
}
],
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hypothetical baptism"
},
{
"word": "hypothetical imperative"
},
{
"word": "hypothetically"
},
{
"word": "hypothetical taxonomic unit"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑποθετικός (hupothetikós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more hypothetical",
"tags": [
"comparative"
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},
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"form": "most hypothetical",
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{
"ref": "1882, Henry John Roby, chapter XVIII, in A Latin grammar for schools, London: MacMillan and Co., Book IV : Syntax or use of Inflexional Forms, page 258:",
"text": "Such a subjunctive as appears in the principal clause (i.e. the apodosis) of a conditional sentence may be called a hypothetical subjunctive. An hypothetical subjunctive expresses an action¹ which, while its non-occurrence is implied, is yet supposed to occur, if some other action occur.",
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},
{
"ref": "2006, ACLU v. NSA (District Court opinion):",
"text": "To establish standing under Article III, a plaintiff must satisfy the following three requirements: (1) \"the plaintiff must have suffered an injury in fact - an invasion of a legally protected interest which is (a) concrete and particularized, and (b) actual or imminent, not conjectural or hypothetical\"; ...",
"type": "quote"
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],
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],
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[
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"conjectural"
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"antecedent"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) conditional; contingent upon some hypothesis/antecedent"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkl/"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iftirāḍiyy",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "اِفْتِرَاضِيّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hipatetýčny",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "гіпатэты́чны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hipotetíčen",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "хипотети́чен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "hipotètic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "假設的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎshè de",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "假设的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎdìng de",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "假定的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "hypotetický"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "hypotetisk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "hypoteettinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "hypothétique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipotético"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hiṗoteṭiuri",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "ჰიპოთეტიური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "hypothetisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypothetikós",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "υποθετικός"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reistur á tilgátu"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "reist á tilgátu"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skilyrtur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "skilyrt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "ipotetico"
},
{
"alt": "かていの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katei no",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "仮定の"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gipotezalyq",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "гипотезалық"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "boljaulyq",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "болжаулық"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaseoljeok",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "가설적"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "andaian"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "hypotetisk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "tenkt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "hypotetisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "tenkt"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farzi",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "فرضی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "hipotetyczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "hipotético"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ipotetic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gipotɛtíčeskij",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "гипотети́ческий"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "hypotetický"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "hipotético"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "hypotetisk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "palagayin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "kuramsal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "nazari"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "varsayımlı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "varsayımsal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "farazi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hipotetýčnyj",
"sense": "based upon a hypothesis",
"word": "гіпотети́чний"
}
],
"word": "hypothetical"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑποθετικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑποθετικός (hupothetikós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑποθετικός (hupothetikós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hypotheticals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hypothetical (plural hypotheticals)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "hypothesize"
}
],
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"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "These hypotheticals serve no purpose until we have more information.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 2, Edward Helmore, quoting David Petraeus, “Petraeus: US would destroy Russia’s troops if Putin uses nuclear weapons in Ukraine”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "He told ABC News: “Just to give you a hypothetical, we would respond by leading a Nato – a collective – effort that would take out every Russian conventional force that we can see and identify on the battlefield in Ukraine and also in Crimea and every ship in the Black sea.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A possible or hypothetical situation or proposition"
],
"links": [
[
"hypothetical",
"hypothetical#Adjective"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hypothetical.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-hypothetical.ogg/En-us-hypothetical.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-hypothetical.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hypothetical"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hypothetical meaning in English (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.