See -ur on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ur meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-urs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ur m (noun-forming suffix, plural -urs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ca:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ide"
],
"id": "en--ur-ca-suffix-4dV0VivB",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ide",
"-ide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ide"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈur]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-r"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -r",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -r, the nominative singular ending for i-, u-, masculine a-, and masculine consonant stem nouns, as well as most masculine adjectives. In turn, the Old Norse endings all stem from Proto-Indo-European *-s, a general-purpose masculine/feminine singular nominative ending.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 18 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occurs as the nominative singular ending in every class of strong masculine nouns, although not exclusively."
],
"id": "en--ur-is-suffix-H~Z8Wf4k",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 18 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occurs as the nominative singular ending for a few feminine strong nouns."
],
"id": "en--ur-is-suffix---UHAHm3",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 18 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The majority of strong, masculine adjectives end in -ur in the nominative."
],
"id": "en--ur-is-suffix-6j6wFXcX",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ur",
"pos": "weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ur (weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -ur (weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 18 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The nominative and accusative plural ending for most weak feminine nouns; triggers u-mutation of a preceding a."
],
"id": "en--ur-is-suffix-Digf1Uws",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-our"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -our"
],
"id": "en--ur-enm-suffix-fkgvOaww",
"links": [
[
"-our",
"-our#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ure"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ure"
],
"id": "en--ur-enm-suffix-N9qCuN1G",
"links": [
[
"-ure",
"-ure#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form plural indefinite forms for weak feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ur-nn-suffix-7BW-pHzz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Used to form plural indefinite forms for weak feminine nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-or"
},
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "suffix indicating an agent noun",
"word": "-or"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -or (suffix indicating an agent noun)"
],
"id": "en--ur-fro-suffix-VXl9LnE3",
"links": [
[
"-or",
"-or#Old French"
]
],
"qualifier": "early Anglo-Norman",
"raw_glosses": [
"(early Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of -or (suffix indicating an agent noun)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "later Anglo-Norman",
"word": "-our"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-az"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-az",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-az, when stressed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ur m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix variant found on masculine a-stem nouns"
],
"id": "en--ur-goh-suffix-~lSlzZB4",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ure; making an art or profession from an occupation, e.g. arkitekt (“architect”) → arkitektur (“architecture”)"
],
"id": "en--ur-sv-suffix-GBYYNx41",
"links": [
[
"-ure",
"-ure"
],
[
"arkitekt",
"arkitekt#Swedish"
],
[
"arkitektur",
"arkitektur#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-urs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ur m (noun-forming suffix, plural -urs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine suffixes",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"-ide"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ide",
"-ide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ide"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈur]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic inflectional suffixes",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic suffixes",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-r"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -r",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -r, the nominative singular ending for i-, u-, masculine a-, and masculine consonant stem nouns, as well as most masculine adjectives. In turn, the Old Norse endings all stem from Proto-Indo-European *-s, a general-purpose masculine/feminine singular nominative ending.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Occurs as the nominative singular ending in every class of strong masculine nouns, although not exclusively."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Occurs as the nominative singular ending for a few feminine strong nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The majority of strong, masculine adjectives end in -ur in the nominative."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic inflectional suffixes",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic suffixes",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ur",
"pos": "weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ur (weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -ur (weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The nominative and accusative plural ending for most weak feminine nouns; triggers u-mutation of a preceding a."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-our"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -our"
],
"links": [
[
"-our",
"-our#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ure"
],
"links": [
[
"-ure",
"-ure#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk suffixes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form plural indefinite forms for weak feminine nouns"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Used to form plural indefinite forms for weak feminine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-or"
},
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "suffix indicating an agent noun",
"word": "-or"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -or (suffix indicating an agent noun)"
],
"links": [
[
"-or",
"-or#Old French"
]
],
"qualifier": "early Anglo-Norman",
"raw_glosses": [
"(early Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of -or (suffix indicating an agent noun)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "later Anglo-Norman",
"word": "-our"
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-az"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-az",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-az, when stressed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ur m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine suffixes",
"Old High German suffixes",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix variant found on masculine a-stem nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"-ure; making an art or profession from an occupation, e.g. arkitekt (“architect”) → arkitektur (“architecture”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ure",
"-ure"
],
[
"arkitekt",
"arkitekt#Swedish"
],
[
"arkitektur",
"arkitektur#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ur"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ur"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ur",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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