"-ur" meaning in Icelandic

See -ur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Old Norse -r, the nominative singular ending for i-, u-, masculine a-, and masculine consonant stem nouns, as well as most masculine adjectives. In turn, the Old Norse endings all stem from Proto-Indo-European *-s, a general-purpose masculine/feminine singular nominative ending. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|-r}} Old Norse -r, {{inh|is|ine-pro|*-s}} Proto-Indo-European *-s Head templates: {{head|is|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -ur
  1. nominative singular ending of most strong masculine nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ur-is-suffix-O6UgxSqB Categories (other): Pages with 10 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 15 28 9 26 8 15
  2. nominative singular ending of a few strong masculine nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ur-is-suffix-kITXAmna Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 16 41 16 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 15 28 9 26 8 15
  3. nominative singular ending of the majority of strong masculine adjectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ur-is-suffix-h7WlwxOD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: From Old Norse -ur (weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|-ur|pos=weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending}} Old Norse -ur (weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending) Head templates: {{head|is|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -ur
  1. the nominative and accusative plural ending for most weak feminine nouns; triggers u-mutation of a preceding a Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ur-is-suffix-W-Slwj~1 Categories (other): Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 15 28 9 26 8 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 25 8 35 7 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-r"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -r",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -r, the nominative singular ending for i-, u-, masculine a-, and masculine consonant stem nouns, as well as most masculine adjectives. In turn, the Old Norse endings all stem from Proto-Indo-European *-s, a general-purpose masculine/feminine singular nominative ending.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ur",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 9 26 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative singular ending of most strong masculine nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ur-is-suffix-O6UgxSqB",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 41 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 9 26 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative singular ending of a few strong masculine nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ur-is-suffix-kITXAmna",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nominative singular ending of the majority of strong masculine adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ur-is-suffix-h7WlwxOD",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ur"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-ur",
        "pos": "weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -ur (weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -ur (weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ur",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 9 26 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 25 8 35 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the nominative and accusative plural ending for most weak feminine nouns; triggers u-mutation of a preceding a"
      ],
      "id": "en--ur-is-suffix-W-Slwj~1",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic inflectional suffixes",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic suffixes",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-r"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -r",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -r, the nominative singular ending for i-, u-, masculine a-, and masculine consonant stem nouns, as well as most masculine adjectives. In turn, the Old Norse endings all stem from Proto-Indo-European *-s, a general-purpose masculine/feminine singular nominative ending.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ur",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nominative singular ending of most strong masculine nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nominative singular ending of a few strong masculine nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nominative singular ending of the majority of strong masculine adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic inflectional suffixes",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic suffixes",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-ur",
        "pos": "weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -ur (weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -ur (weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ur",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the nominative and accusative plural ending for most weak feminine nouns; triggers u-mutation of a preceding a"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ur meaning in Icelandic (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.