"-ur" meaning in Icelandic

See -ur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Old Norse -r, the nominative singular ending for i-, u-, masculine a-, and masculine consonant stem nouns, as well as most masculine adjectives. In turn, the Old Norse endings all stem from Proto-Indo-European *-s, a general-purpose masculine/feminine singular nominative ending. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|-r}} Old Norse -r, {{inh|is|ine-pro|*-s}} Proto-Indo-European *-s Head templates: {{head|is|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -ur
  1. Occurs as the nominative singular ending in every class of strong masculine nouns, although not exclusively. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ur-is-suffix-H~Z8Wf4k Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 35 21 33 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 34 18 29 11 3 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 17 31 10 2 3
  2. Occurs as the nominative singular ending for a few feminine strong nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ur-is-suffix---UHAHm3 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 35 21 33 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 34 18 29 11 3 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 17 31 10 2 3
  3. The majority of strong, masculine adjectives end in -ur in the nominative. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ur-is-suffix-6j6wFXcX Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 35 21 33 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 34 18 29 11 3 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 17 31 10 2 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: From Old Norse -ur (weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|-ur|pos=weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending}} Old Norse -ur (weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending) Head templates: {{head|is|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -ur
  1. The nominative and accusative plural ending for most weak feminine nouns; triggers u-mutation of a preceding a. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ur-is-suffix-Digf1Uws Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 35 21 33 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 34 18 29 11 3 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 17 31 10 2 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-r"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -r",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -r, the nominative singular ending for i-, u-, masculine a-, and masculine consonant stem nouns, as well as most masculine adjectives. In turn, the Old Norse endings all stem from Proto-Indo-European *-s, a general-purpose masculine/feminine singular nominative ending.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ur",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 21 33 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 18 29 11 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 17 31 10 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Occurs as the nominative singular ending in every class of strong masculine nouns, although not exclusively."
      ],
      "id": "en--ur-is-suffix-H~Z8Wf4k",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 21 33 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 18 29 11 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 17 31 10 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Occurs as the nominative singular ending for a few feminine strong nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ur-is-suffix---UHAHm3",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 21 33 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 18 29 11 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 17 31 10 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The majority of strong, masculine adjectives end in -ur in the nominative."
      ],
      "id": "en--ur-is-suffix-6j6wFXcX",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ur"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-ur",
        "pos": "weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -ur (weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -ur (weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ur",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 21 33 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 18 29 11 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 17 31 10 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The nominative and accusative plural ending for most weak feminine nouns; triggers u-mutation of a preceding a."
      ],
      "id": "en--ur-is-suffix-Digf1Uws",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic inflectional suffixes",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic suffixes",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-r"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -r",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -r, the nominative singular ending for i-, u-, masculine a-, and masculine consonant stem nouns, as well as most masculine adjectives. In turn, the Old Norse endings all stem from Proto-Indo-European *-s, a general-purpose masculine/feminine singular nominative ending.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ur",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Occurs as the nominative singular ending in every class of strong masculine nouns, although not exclusively."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Occurs as the nominative singular ending for a few feminine strong nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The majority of strong, masculine adjectives end in -ur in the nominative."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic inflectional suffixes",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic suffixes",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-ur",
        "pos": "weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -ur (weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -ur (weak feminine nominative and accusative plural ending).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ur",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The nominative and accusative plural ending for most weak feminine nouns; triggers u-mutation of a preceding a."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ur meaning in Icelandic (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.