See mál on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mál meaning in All languages combined (34.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "endamál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vandamál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loyndarmál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fiskivinnumál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fíggjarmál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skattamál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rættarmál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bergmál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tungumál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "talumál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skriftmál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bundið mál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "óbundið mál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "málsgrein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mállæra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "málnevnd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "mál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mál",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*maþlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maþlą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse mál, from Proto-Germanic *maþlą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "máls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mál n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "máls",
"3": "mál"
},
"expansion": "mál n (genitive singular máls, plural mál)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mál"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 1 1 11 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 0 2 2 0 10 0 1 2 0 6 0 1 10 10 0 1 3 2 0 16 0 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-mál-fo-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"id": "en-mál-fo-noun-BfthetVD",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"talk"
],
"id": "en-mál-fo-noun-znYR50ge",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter"
],
"id": "en-mál-fo-noun-V1I~ZC9j",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "fo:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"id": "en-mál-fo-noun-an7x7Z8V",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) cause"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔɑːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔaːl"
}
],
"word": "mál"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "mál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mál",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meal"
},
"expansion": "English meal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*meh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "*meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse mál, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą, whence also English meal. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- (“to measure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "máls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mál n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "máls",
"3": "mál"
},
"expansion": "mál n (genitive singular máls, plural mál)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mál"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ummál"
}
],
"glosses": [
"measurement, size"
],
"id": "en-mál-fo-noun-DxLW-Yvk",
"links": [
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
],
[
"size",
"size"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔɑːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔaːl"
}
],
"word": "mál"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barnamál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gælumál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "áhugamál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forritunarmál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ritmál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smalamál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tungumál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fara ekki á milli mála"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "ekkert mál",
"word": "ekkert mál fyrir Jón Pál"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "mál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mál",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*maþlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maþlą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse mál, from Proto-Germanic *maþlą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "máls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "mál",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "máls",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mál n (genitive singular máls, nominative plural mál)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "máls",
"3": "mál"
},
"expansion": "mál n (genitive singular máls, nominative plural mál)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "á",
"3": "l"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "mál",
"accpd": "málin",
"accs": "mál",
"accsd": "málið",
"datp": "málum",
"datpd": "málunum",
"dats": "máli",
"datsd": "málinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "mála",
"genpd": "málanna",
"gens": "máls",
"gensd": "málsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "mál",
"nompd": "málin",
"noms": "mál",
"nomsd": "málið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "mál",
"accpd": "málin",
"accs": "mál",
"accsd": "málið",
"datp": "málum",
"datpd": "málunum",
"dats": "máli",
"datsd": "málinu",
"genp": "mála",
"genpd": "málanna",
"gens": "máls",
"gensd": "málsins",
"nomp": "mál",
"nompd": "málin",
"noms": "mál",
"nomsd": "málið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mæla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 1 6 7 1 19 1 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-mál-is-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"id": "en-mál-is-noun-BfthetVD",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "speech",
"word": "málfar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "speech",
"word": "tungutak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "speech",
"word": "mæli"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter, affair"
],
"id": "en-mál-is-noun-eLexKACB",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "is:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"id": "en-mál-is-noun-an7x7Z8V",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) cause"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a big deal"
],
"id": "en-mál-is-noun-Ny12XMZr",
"links": [
[
"big deal",
"big deal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a big deal"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mauːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-auːl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "tunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "tungumál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sprok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 16 40 44",
"sense": "measurement",
"word": "mæling"
}
],
"word": "mál"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "taka mál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "taka mál af"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mál til komið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vera mál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "milli mála"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flatarmál"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "mál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mál",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meal"
},
"expansion": "English meal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*meh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "*meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse mál, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą, whence also English meal. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- (“to measure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "máls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "mál",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "máls",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mál n (genitive singular máls, nominative plural mál)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "máls",
"3": "mál"
},
"expansion": "mál n (genitive singular máls, nominative plural mál)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "á",
"3": "l"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "mál",
"accpd": "málin",
"accs": "mál",
"accsd": "málið",
"datp": "málum",
"datpd": "málunum",
"dats": "máli",
"datsd": "málinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "mála",
"genpd": "málanna",
"gens": "máls",
"gensd": "málsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "mál",
"nompd": "málin",
"noms": "mál",
"nomsd": "málið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "mál",
"accpd": "málin",
"accs": "mál",
"accsd": "málið",
"datp": "málum",
"datpd": "málunum",
"dats": "máli",
"datsd": "málinu",
"genp": "mála",
"genpd": "málanna",
"gens": "máls",
"gensd": "málsins",
"nomp": "mál",
"nompd": "málin",
"noms": "mál",
"nomsd": "málið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mæla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"measurements, a size, dimensions"
],
"id": "en-mál-is-noun-0cGfKzVn",
"links": [
[
"measurements",
"measurements"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"dimensions",
"dimensions"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a system of measurement"
],
"id": "en-mál-is-noun-XF6YXtCv",
"links": [
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 92 0 0",
"sense": "system of measurement",
"word": "mælikerfi"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Isn't it time to go?",
"text": "Er ekki mál að fara?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the appropriate time for something"
],
"id": "en-mál-is-noun-hnHCWdOu",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a meal, mealtime"
],
"id": "en-mál-is-noun-IjaS3m-m",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"mealtime",
"mealtime"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"sense": "meal",
"word": "máltíð"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mauːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-auːl"
}
],
"word": "mál"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "contraction of unstressed words; poetic speech",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "bragarmál"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mál"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: mál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: mál"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "mál"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: mál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: mál"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "mål"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: mål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: mål"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "māl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: māl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: māl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mål"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: mål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: mål"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mål"
},
"expansion": "Danish: mål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: mål"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "māl",
"bor": "1",
"t": "speech, contract, agreement"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: māl (“speech, contract, agreement”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: māl (“speech, contract, agreement”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mal",
"3": "male"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: mal, male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: mal, male"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mail#Etymology_3",
"alt": "mail"
},
"expansion": "English: mail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mail"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mail"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mail"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*maþlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maþlą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mahal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon mahal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻 (maþl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *maþlą, whence also Old Saxon mahal, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻 (maþl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫ́l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫ́lin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫ́l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫ́lin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫ́lum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫ́lunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "mál n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "mál n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mál",
"2": "mǫ́l"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "mǫ́lin",
"api": "mǫ́l",
"asd": "málit",
"asi": "mál",
"dpd": "mǫ́lunum",
"dpi": "mǫ́lum",
"dsd": "málinu",
"dsi": "máli",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "málanna",
"gpi": "mála",
"gsd": "málsins",
"gsi": "máls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "mǫ́lin",
"npi": "mǫ́l",
"nsd": "málit",
"nsi": "mál",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "mál"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mál",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "málit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mǫ́l",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mǫ́lin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mál",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "málit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mǫ́l",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mǫ́lin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "máli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "málinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mǫ́lum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mǫ́lunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "máls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "málsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mála",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "málanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-mál-non-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"id": "en-mál-non-noun-BfthetVD",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter, affair"
],
"id": "en-mál-non-noun-eLexKACB",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "non:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"syntactic unit, sentence"
],
"id": "en-mál-non-noun-JqqQf7uE",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) syntactic unit, sentence"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "non:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"id": "en-mál-non-noun-an7x7Z8V",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) cause"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"word": "mál"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mál",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: mál n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: mál n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "mál",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: mál n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: mál n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "mål",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mål n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mål n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mål",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: mål n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: mål n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mål",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Danish: mål n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: mål n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "mål",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: mål n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: mål n"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlą",
"4": "",
"5": "measure, time, occasion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlą (“measure, time, occasion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*meh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "*meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mǣl"
},
"expansion": "Old English mǣl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "mēl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian mēl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "māl"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon māl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "māl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German māl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌴𐌻",
"3": "",
"4": "time, hour"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻 (mēl, “time, hour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *mēlą (“measure, time, occasion”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- (“to measure”). Cognate with Old English mǣl, Old Frisian mēl, Old Saxon māl, Old High German māl, Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻 (mēl, “time, hour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "máls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫ́l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫ́lin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫ́l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫ́lin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫ́lum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫ́lunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "mál n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "máls",
"3": "mál"
},
"expansion": "mál n (genitive máls, plural mál)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mál",
"2": "mǫ́l"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "mǫ́lin",
"api": "mǫ́l",
"asd": "málit",
"asi": "mál",
"dpd": "mǫ́lunum",
"dpi": "mǫ́lum",
"dsd": "málinu",
"dsi": "máli",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "málanna",
"gpi": "mála",
"gsd": "málsins",
"gsi": "máls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "mǫ́lin",
"npi": "mǫ́l",
"nsd": "málit",
"nsi": "mál",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "mál"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mál",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "málit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mǫ́l",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mǫ́lin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mál",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "málit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mǫ́l",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mǫ́lin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "máli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "málinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mǫ́lum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mǫ́lunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "máls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "málsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mála",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "málanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"measurement, size"
],
"id": "en-mál-non-noun-DxLW-Yvk",
"links": [
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
],
[
"size",
"size"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 0 0 2 2 0 10 0 1 2 0 6 0 1 10 10 0 1 3 2 0 16 0 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in a half-year there are two seasons, in a seasons there are three months",
"ref": "c. 1180, Rímbegla",
"text": "í misseri eru mál tvau, í máli eru mánuðr þrír",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"season; a quarter of a year"
],
"id": "en-mál-non-noun-QQixJNHn",
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is time to eat",
"text": "mál es at eta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"id": "en-mál-non-noun-M2B0gF~I",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 0 0 2 2 0 10 0 1 2 0 6 0 1 10 10 0 1 3 2 0 16 0 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meal, mealtime"
],
"id": "en-mál-non-noun-TpR-jM0S",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"mealtime",
"mealtime"
]
],
"qualifier": "Low German influence",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Low German influence) meal, mealtime"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "mál"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "māl"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon māl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌴𐌻"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻 (mēl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γραφή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γραφή (graphḗ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράμμα"
},
"expansion": "γράμμα (grámma)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (mēljan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράφω",
"3": "",
"4": "draw, write"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “draw, write”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "malen",
"3": "",
"4": "to paint"
},
"expansion": "German malen (“to paint”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same Germanic source as Old Saxon māl and Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻 (mēl), probably Proto-Germanic *mēlijaną, used by Ulfilas to translate Ancient Greek γραφή (graphḗ) and γράμμα (grámma). Related to Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (mēljan) (translating Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “draw, write”)) and German malen (“to paint”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "mál n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "mál n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a work of art inlaid in metal, especially on weapons"
],
"id": "en-mál-non-noun-fNjlXWZt",
"links": [
[
"inlaid",
"inlay"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "mál"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɔaːl",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɔaːl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "endamál"
},
{
"word": "vandamál"
},
{
"word": "loyndarmál"
},
{
"word": "fiskivinnumál"
},
{
"word": "fíggjarmál"
},
{
"word": "skattamál"
},
{
"word": "rættarmál"
},
{
"word": "bergmál"
},
{
"word": "tungumál"
},
{
"word": "talumál"
},
{
"word": "skriftmál"
},
{
"word": "bundið mál"
},
{
"word": "óbundið mál"
},
{
"word": "málsgrein"
},
{
"word": "mállæra"
},
{
"word": "málnevnd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "mál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mál",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*maþlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maþlą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse mál, from Proto-Germanic *maþlą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "máls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mál n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "máls",
"3": "mál"
},
"expansion": "mál n (genitive singular máls, plural mál)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mál"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"talk"
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fo:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) cause"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔɑːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔaːl"
}
],
"word": "mál"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɔaːl",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɔaːl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ummál"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "mál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mál",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meal"
},
"expansion": "English meal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*meh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "*meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse mál, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą, whence also English meal. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- (“to measure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "máls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mál n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "máls",
"3": "mál"
},
"expansion": "mál n (genitive singular máls, plural mál)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mál"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"measurement, size"
],
"links": [
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
],
[
"size",
"size"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔɑːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔaːl"
}
],
"word": "mál"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/auːl",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/auːl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barnamál"
},
{
"sense": "ekkert mál",
"word": "ekkert mál fyrir Jón Pál"
},
{
"word": "gælumál"
},
{
"word": "áhugamál"
},
{
"word": "forritunarmál"
},
{
"word": "ritmál"
},
{
"word": "smalamál"
},
{
"word": "tungumál"
},
{
"word": "fara ekki á milli mála"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "mál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mál",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*maþlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maþlą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse mál, from Proto-Germanic *maþlą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "máls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "mál",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "máls",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mál n (genitive singular máls, nominative plural mál)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "máls",
"3": "mál"
},
"expansion": "mál n (genitive singular máls, nominative plural mál)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "á",
"3": "l"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "mál",
"accpd": "málin",
"accs": "mál",
"accsd": "málið",
"datp": "málum",
"datpd": "málunum",
"dats": "máli",
"datsd": "málinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "mála",
"genpd": "málanna",
"gens": "máls",
"gensd": "málsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "mál",
"nompd": "málin",
"noms": "mál",
"nomsd": "málið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "mál",
"accpd": "málin",
"accs": "mál",
"accsd": "málið",
"datp": "málum",
"datpd": "málunum",
"dats": "máli",
"datsd": "málinu",
"genp": "mála",
"genpd": "málanna",
"gens": "máls",
"gensd": "málsins",
"nomp": "mál",
"nompd": "málin",
"noms": "mál",
"nomsd": "málið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mæla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter, affair"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"is:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) cause"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a big deal"
],
"links": [
[
"big deal",
"big deal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a big deal"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mauːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-auːl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "tunga"
},
{
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "tungumál"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sprok"
},
{
"sense": "speech",
"word": "málfar"
},
{
"sense": "speech",
"word": "tungutak"
},
{
"sense": "speech",
"word": "mæli"
},
{
"sense": "measurement",
"word": "mæling"
}
],
"word": "mál"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/auːl",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/auːl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "taka mál"
},
{
"word": "taka mál af"
},
{
"word": "mál til komið"
},
{
"word": "vera mál"
},
{
"word": "milli mála"
},
{
"word": "flatarmál"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "mál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mál",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meal"
},
"expansion": "English meal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*meh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "*meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse mál, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą, whence also English meal. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- (“to measure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "máls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "mál",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "máls",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mál n (genitive singular máls, nominative plural mál)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "máls",
"3": "mál"
},
"expansion": "mál n (genitive singular máls, nominative plural mál)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "á",
"3": "l"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "mál",
"accpd": "málin",
"accs": "mál",
"accsd": "málið",
"datp": "málum",
"datpd": "málunum",
"dats": "máli",
"datsd": "málinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "mála",
"genpd": "málanna",
"gens": "máls",
"gensd": "málsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "mál",
"nompd": "málin",
"noms": "mál",
"nomsd": "málið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "mál",
"accpd": "málin",
"accs": "mál",
"accsd": "málið",
"datp": "málum",
"datpd": "málunum",
"dats": "máli",
"datsd": "málinu",
"genp": "mála",
"genpd": "málanna",
"gens": "máls",
"gensd": "málsins",
"nomp": "mál",
"nompd": "málin",
"noms": "mál",
"nomsd": "málið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mæla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"measurements, a size, dimensions"
],
"links": [
[
"measurements",
"measurements"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"dimensions",
"dimensions"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a system of measurement"
],
"links": [
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Isn't it time to go?",
"text": "Er ekki mál að fara?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the appropriate time for something"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a meal, mealtime"
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"mealtime",
"mealtime"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mauːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-auːl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "system of measurement",
"word": "mælikerfi"
},
{
"sense": "meal",
"word": "máltíð"
}
],
"word": "mál"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "contraction of unstressed words; poetic speech",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "bragarmál"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mál"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: mál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: mál"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "mál"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: mál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: mál"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "mål"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: mål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: mål"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "māl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: māl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: māl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mål"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: mål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: mål"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mål"
},
"expansion": "Danish: mål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: mål"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "māl",
"bor": "1",
"t": "speech, contract, agreement"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: māl (“speech, contract, agreement”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: māl (“speech, contract, agreement”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mal",
"3": "male"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: mal, male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: mal, male"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mail#Etymology_3",
"alt": "mail"
},
"expansion": "English: mail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mail"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mail"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mail"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*maþlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maþlą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mahal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon mahal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻 (maþl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *maþlą, whence also Old Saxon mahal, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻 (maþl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫ́l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫ́lin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫ́l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫ́lin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫ́lum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫ́lunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "mál n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "mál n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mál",
"2": "mǫ́l"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "mǫ́lin",
"api": "mǫ́l",
"asd": "málit",
"asi": "mál",
"dpd": "mǫ́lunum",
"dpi": "mǫ́lum",
"dsd": "málinu",
"dsi": "máli",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "málanna",
"gpi": "mála",
"gsd": "málsins",
"gsi": "máls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "mǫ́lin",
"npi": "mǫ́l",
"nsd": "málit",
"nsi": "mál",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "mál"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mál",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "málit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mǫ́l",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mǫ́lin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mál",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "málit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mǫ́l",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mǫ́lin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "máli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "málinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mǫ́lum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mǫ́lunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "máls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "málsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mála",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "málanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter, affair"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"non:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"syntactic unit, sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) syntactic unit, sentence"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"non:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) cause"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"word": "mál"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mál",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: mál n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: mál n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "mál",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: mál n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: mál n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "mål",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mål n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mål n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mål",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: mål n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: mål n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mål",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Danish: mål n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: mål n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "mål",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: mål n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: mål n"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlą",
"4": "",
"5": "measure, time, occasion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlą (“measure, time, occasion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*meh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "*meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mǣl"
},
"expansion": "Old English mǣl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "mēl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian mēl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "māl"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon māl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "māl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German māl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌴𐌻",
"3": "",
"4": "time, hour"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻 (mēl, “time, hour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *mēlą (“measure, time, occasion”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- (“to measure”). Cognate with Old English mǣl, Old Frisian mēl, Old Saxon māl, Old High German māl, Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻 (mēl, “time, hour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "máls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫ́l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫ́lin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫ́l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫ́lin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫ́lum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mǫ́lunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "málsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "málanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "mál n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "máls",
"3": "mál"
},
"expansion": "mál n (genitive máls, plural mál)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mál",
"2": "mǫ́l"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "mǫ́lin",
"api": "mǫ́l",
"asd": "málit",
"asi": "mál",
"dpd": "mǫ́lunum",
"dpi": "mǫ́lum",
"dsd": "málinu",
"dsi": "máli",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "málanna",
"gpi": "mála",
"gsd": "málsins",
"gsi": "máls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "mǫ́lin",
"npi": "mǫ́l",
"nsd": "málit",
"nsi": "mál",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "mál"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mál",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "málit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mǫ́l",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mǫ́lin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mál",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "málit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mǫ́l",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mǫ́lin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "máli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "málinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mǫ́lum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mǫ́lunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "máls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "málsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mála",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "málanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"measurement, size"
],
"links": [
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
],
[
"size",
"size"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in a half-year there are two seasons, in a seasons there are three months",
"ref": "c. 1180, Rímbegla",
"text": "í misseri eru mál tvau, í máli eru mánuðr þrír",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"season; a quarter of a year"
],
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is time to eat",
"text": "mál es at eta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meal, mealtime"
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"mealtime",
"mealtime"
]
],
"qualifier": "Low German influence",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Low German influence) meal, mealtime"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "mál"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "māl"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon māl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌴𐌻"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻 (mēl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γραφή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γραφή (graphḗ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράμμα"
},
"expansion": "γράμμα (grámma)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (mēljan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράφω",
"3": "",
"4": "draw, write"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “draw, write”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "malen",
"3": "",
"4": "to paint"
},
"expansion": "German malen (“to paint”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same Germanic source as Old Saxon māl and Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻 (mēl), probably Proto-Germanic *mēlijaną, used by Ulfilas to translate Ancient Greek γραφή (graphḗ) and γράμμα (grámma). Related to Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (mēljan) (translating Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “draw, write”)) and German malen (“to paint”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "mál n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "mál n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a work of art inlaid in metal, especially on weapons"
],
"links": [
[
"inlaid",
"inlay"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "mál"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.