See tung on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tonge",
"id": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tonge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tung"
},
"expansion": "Old English tung",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tungā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tungā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ (“tongue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tong"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zunge"
},
"expansion": "German Zunge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tonge, from Old English tung, tunge (“tongue, language”), from Proto-West Germanic *tungā, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ (“tongue”); along with Dutch tong, German Zunge, Swedish tunga, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tungs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tung (plural tungs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tongue. both as language and as part of the body"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1557 July 16, John Cheke, “\"Inkhorn\" terms: Sir John Cheke”, in Univ of Victoria, Canada, retrieved 2012-09-29:",
"text": "I am of this opinion that our own tung shold be written cleane and pure, unmixt and unmangeled with borowing of other tunges, …",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1790, Noah Webster, “The Founders' Constitution Vol 1, Chap 15, Doc 44”, in Univ. of Chicago, retrieved 2012-09-29:",
"text": "… ever exposed to their envy, and the tung of slander …",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1832, Noah Webster, Edmund Henry Barker, A Dictionary of the English Language, Digitized edition, Black and Young, published 2010, page 542:",
"text": "Our common orthography is incorrect; the true spelling is tung.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848, Jonathan Morgan, The New Testament of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, Digitized edition, SH Colesworthy, published 2008, page 215:",
"text": "… words to be spoken with the understanding, that I may teach others also, than myriads of words, in a tung. ... In the law, it hath been written, That, with other tungs and other lips I will speak to this people, and then they will not hear ...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1872, Hugh Rowley, Sage stuffing for green goslings; or, Saws for the goose and saws, Digitized edition, published 2006, page 159:",
"text": "If they've got anything to say which they want you to hear, let 'em say it out; if not, hold their tungs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002 Fall, Richard Whelan, quoting Melvil Dewey, “The American Spelling Reform Movement”, in Verbatim, The Language Quarterly, volume XXVII, number 4, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 5:",
"text": "English has strength, simplicity, conciseness, capacity for taking words freely from other tungs, and best of all has the greatest literature the world has yet produced.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of tongue. both as language and as part of the body"
],
"id": "en-tung-en-noun-S44GkhJA",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tongue"
}
],
"word": "tung"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桐"
},
"expansion": "桐 (tóng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 桐 (tóng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tungs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tung (plural tungs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tung oil"
},
{
"word": "tung oil tree"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tung tree."
],
"id": "en-tung-en-noun-lVmYccNi",
"links": [
[
"tung tree",
"tung tree"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tung",
"sense": "tung tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тунг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "túngovoje dérevo",
"sense": "tung tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ту́нговое де́рево"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tung tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tungovo drvo"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tongue"
}
],
"word": "tung"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Shortened from tungjatjeta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "tung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hi, hello"
],
"id": "en-tung-sq-intj-XIUQnW2T",
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi"
],
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) hi, hello"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 57 18 7 0 2 3 3 3 2 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 70 12 8 0 1 2 2 2 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good bye"
],
"id": "en-tung-sq-intj-rHJ3PjmK",
"links": [
[
"good bye",
"good bye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) good bye"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ(ɡ)/"
}
],
"word": "tung"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þungr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þungr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þunguz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunguz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tingùs",
"3": "",
"4": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tingùs (“heavy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тя́жкий",
"3": "",
"4": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Russian тя́жкий (tjážkij, “hard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þungr, from Proto-Germanic *þunguz, from *tengʰ- (“to pull back, be heavy”), cf. Lithuanian tingùs (“heavy”), Russian тя́жкий (tjážkij, “hard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tungt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tunge",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunge",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tung",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tungest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tungt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungeste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "tungt",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
"8": "tunge",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tung (neuter tungt, plural and definite singular attributive tunge)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "tung (neuter tungt, plural and definite singular attributive tunge)",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "est"
},
"name": "da-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"id": "en-tung-da-adj-ItWSXtZG",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢɔŋˀ]"
}
],
"word": "tung"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tongue",
"word": "tonge"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tonge (“tongue”)"
],
"id": "en-tung-enm-noun-KToJMd0P",
"links": [
[
"tonge",
"tonge#Middle_English:_tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tung"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "þungr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þungr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þunguz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunguz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þungr, from Proto-Germanic *þunguz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tungt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunge",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyngre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tungere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyngst",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tungest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyngste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tungeste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "tungere",
"11": "indefinite superlative",
"12": "tyngst",
"13": "or",
"14": "tungest",
"15": "definite superlative",
"16": "tyngste",
"17": "or",
"18": "tungeste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "tungt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "tunge",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "tyngre",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "tung (neuter singular tungt, definite singular and plural tunge, comparative tyngre or tungere, indefinite superlative tyngst or tungest, definite superlative tyngste or tungeste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "topptung"
},
{
"word": "tungindustri"
},
{
"word": "tungrodd"
},
{
"word": "tungtvann"
},
{
"word": "tungtveiende"
},
{
"word": "tungvekt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"id": "en-tung-nb-adj-ItWSXtZG",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tung"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "topptung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungindustri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungtvatn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungvatn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungvekt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "þungr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þungr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þunguz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunguz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þungr, from Proto-Germanic *þunguz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tung",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tungt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tunge",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyngre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyngst",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyngste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The rucksack just feels heavier and heavier.",
"text": "Ryggsekken verkar berre tyngre og tyngre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"id": "en-tung-nn-adj-ItWSXtZG",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This was a difficult time for them.",
"text": "Dette var ei tung tid for dei.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, difficult"
],
"id": "en-tung-nn-adj-tGyzzOgt",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My body feels tired.",
"text": "Eg kjenner meg tung i kroppen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tired, unwell"
],
"id": "en-tung-nn-adj-41WM~skq",
"links": [
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"unwell",
"unwell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋː/"
}
],
"word": "tung"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tunc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: tunc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: tunc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tunk"
},
"expansion": "German: Tunk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Tunk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dung",
"id": "cellar",
"t": "cellar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dung (“cellar”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dung (“cellar”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
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"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tung m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tung m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a barn covered with dung"
],
"id": "en-tung-goh-noun-3aMex9~S",
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an underground cellar"
],
"id": "en-tung-goh-noun-4XraqyEg",
"links": [
[
"cellar",
"cellar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tunc"
}
],
"word": "tung"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rawang",
"lang_code": "raw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rawang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jail"
],
"id": "en-tung-raw-noun-fXL6gGXi",
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tung"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tunge"
},
"expansion": "Old English tunge",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tunge.",
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{
"form": "tungs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tungs",
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"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tung (plural tungs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tung (plural tungs)",
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}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
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"orig": "sco:Anatomy",
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"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-tung-sco-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tongue"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "tung"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "þungr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þungr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þunguz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunguz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þungr, from Proto-Germanic *þunguz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tyngre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tyngst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-irreg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tyngre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tyngst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tungt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyngre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyngst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tyngre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyngst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tyngre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tyngst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyngre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tyngste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tyngre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tyngsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "tyngre",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "tyngst",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tung (comparative tyngre, superlative tyngst)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyng"
},
"expansion": "tung (comparative tyngre, superlative tyngst)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 15 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This rock is really heavy",
"text": "Den här stenen är jättetung",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy (having great weight)"
],
"id": "en-tung-sv-adj-A6nH05ac",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was heavy work",
"text": "Det var tungt arbete",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy, arduous"
],
"id": "en-tung-sv-adj-AGOvtLfS",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She plays an important role in the foundation",
"text": "Hon spelar en tung roll i stiftelsen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"important, major"
],
"id": "en-tung-sv-adj-uU4UIf4K",
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"major",
"major"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a phat beat",
"text": "ett tungt beat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phat"
],
"id": "en-tung-sv-adj-y4Ouoqds",
"links": [
[
"phat",
"phat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) phat"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɵŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-tung.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Sv-tung.ogg/Sv-tung.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Sv-tung.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tung"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "縱"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "縱"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 縱",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 縱.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tung",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tung",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to toss, to throw"
],
"id": "en-tung-vi-verb-bjigOAhy",
"links": [
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tung hứng"
},
{
"word": "tứ tung"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian greetings",
"Albanian interjections",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from tungjatjeta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "tung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hi, hello"
],
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi"
],
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) hi, hello"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"good bye"
],
"links": [
[
"good bye",
"good bye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) good bye"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ(ɡ)/"
}
],
"word": "tung"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þungr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þungr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þunguz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunguz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tingùs",
"3": "",
"4": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tingùs (“heavy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тя́жкий",
"3": "",
"4": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Russian тя́жкий (tjážkij, “hard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þungr, from Proto-Germanic *þunguz, from *tengʰ- (“to pull back, be heavy”), cf. Lithuanian tingùs (“heavy”), Russian тя́жкий (tjážkij, “hard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tungt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tunge",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunge",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tung",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tungest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tungt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tungest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "tungeste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "tungt",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
"8": "tunge",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tung (neuter tungt, plural and definite singular attributive tunge)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "tung (neuter tungt, plural and definite singular attributive tunge)",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "est"
},
"name": "da-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢɔŋˀ]"
}
],
"word": "tung"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tonge",
"id": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tonge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tung"
},
"expansion": "Old English tung",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tungā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tungā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ (“tongue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tong"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zunge"
},
"expansion": "German Zunge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tonge, from Old English tung, tunge (“tongue, language”), from Proto-West Germanic *tungā, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ (“tongue”); along with Dutch tong, German Zunge, Swedish tunga, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tungs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tung (plural tungs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tongue. both as language and as part of the body"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1557 July 16, John Cheke, “\"Inkhorn\" terms: Sir John Cheke”, in Univ of Victoria, Canada, retrieved 2012-09-29:",
"text": "I am of this opinion that our own tung shold be written cleane and pure, unmixt and unmangeled with borowing of other tunges, …",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1790, Noah Webster, “The Founders' Constitution Vol 1, Chap 15, Doc 44”, in Univ. of Chicago, retrieved 2012-09-29:",
"text": "… ever exposed to their envy, and the tung of slander …",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1832, Noah Webster, Edmund Henry Barker, A Dictionary of the English Language, Digitized edition, Black and Young, published 2010, page 542:",
"text": "Our common orthography is incorrect; the true spelling is tung.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848, Jonathan Morgan, The New Testament of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, Digitized edition, SH Colesworthy, published 2008, page 215:",
"text": "… words to be spoken with the understanding, that I may teach others also, than myriads of words, in a tung. ... In the law, it hath been written, That, with other tungs and other lips I will speak to this people, and then they will not hear ...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1872, Hugh Rowley, Sage stuffing for green goslings; or, Saws for the goose and saws, Digitized edition, published 2006, page 159:",
"text": "If they've got anything to say which they want you to hear, let 'em say it out; if not, hold their tungs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002 Fall, Richard Whelan, quoting Melvil Dewey, “The American Spelling Reform Movement”, in Verbatim, The Language Quarterly, volume XXVII, number 4, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 5:",
"text": "English has strength, simplicity, conciseness, capacity for taking words freely from other tungs, and best of all has the greatest literature the world has yet produced.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of tongue. both as language and as part of the body"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
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}
],
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{
"word": "tongue"
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],
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{
"word": "tung oil"
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{
"word": "tung oil tree"
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},
{
"args": {
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],
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"neuter"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "tungtvann"
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{
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þungr, from Proto-Germanic *þunguz.",
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{
"form": "tungt",
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},
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þungr, from Proto-Germanic *þunguz.",
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{
"form": "tung",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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],
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{
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"type": "example"
}
],
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"links": [
[
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
"english": "This was a difficult time for them.",
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],
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],
"links": [
[
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]
},
{
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],
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{
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}
],
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[
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[
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],
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],
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{
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],
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],
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{
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],
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{
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],
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},
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],
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to toss, to throw"
],
"links": [
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tung"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tung meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '. ': tongue. both as language and as part of the body",
"path": [
"tung"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tung",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite common singular'",
"path": [
"tung"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "tung",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite neuter singular'",
"path": [
"tung"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "tung",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'definite attributive'",
"path": [
"tung"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "tung",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"tung"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "tung",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"tung"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "tung",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"tung"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "tung",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.