See tung in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tonge",
"id": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tonge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tung"
},
"expansion": "Old English tung",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tungā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tungā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ (“tongue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tong"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zunge"
},
"expansion": "German Zunge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tonge, from Old English tung, tunge (“tongue, language”), from Proto-West Germanic *tungā, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ (“tongue”); along with Dutch tong, German Zunge, Swedish tunga, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tungs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tung (plural tungs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tongue. both as language and as part of the body"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1557 July 16, John Cheke, “\"Inkhorn\" terms: Sir John Cheke”, in Univ of Victoria, Canada, retrieved 2012-09-29:",
"text": "I am of this opinion that our own tung shold be written cleane and pure, unmixt and unmangeled with borowing of other tunges, …",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1790, Noah Webster, “The Founders' Constitution Vol 1, Chap 15, Doc 44”, in Univ. of Chicago, retrieved 2012-09-29:",
"text": "… ever exposed to their envy, and the tung of slander …",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1832, Noah Webster, Edmund Henry Barker, A Dictionary of the English Language, Digitized edition, Black and Young, published 2010, page 542:",
"text": "Our common orthography is incorrect; the true spelling is tung.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848, Jonathan Morgan, The New Testament of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, Digitized edition, SH Colesworthy, published 2008, page 215:",
"text": "… words to be spoken with the understanding, that I may teach others also, than myriads of words, in a tung. ... In the law, it hath been written, That, with other tungs and other lips I will speak to this people, and then they will not hear ...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1872, Hugh Rowley, Sage stuffing for green goslings; or, Saws for the goose and saws, Digitized edition, published 2006, page 159:",
"text": "If they've got anything to say which they want you to hear, let 'em say it out; if not, hold their tungs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002 Fall, Richard Whelan, quoting Melvil Dewey, “The American Spelling Reform Movement”, in Verbatim, The Language Quarterly, volume XXVII, number 4, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 5:",
"text": "English has strength, simplicity, conciseness, capacity for taking words freely from other tungs, and best of all has the greatest literature the world has yet produced.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of tongue. both as language and as part of the body"
],
"id": "en-tung-en-noun-S44GkhJA",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tongue"
}
],
"word": "tung"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桐"
},
"expansion": "桐 (tóng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 桐 (tóng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tungs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tung (plural tungs)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tung oil"
},
{
"word": "tung oil tree"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tung tree."
],
"id": "en-tung-en-noun-lVmYccNi",
"links": [
[
"tung tree",
"tung tree"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tung",
"sense": "tung tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тунг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "túngovoje dérevo",
"sense": "tung tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ту́нговое де́рево"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tung tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tungovo drvo"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tongue"
}
],
"word": "tung"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "tonge",
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"expansion": "Middle English tonge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tung"
},
"expansion": "Old English tung",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tungā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tungā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ (“tongue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tong"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zunge"
},
"expansion": "German Zunge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tonge, from Old English tung, tunge (“tongue, language”), from Proto-West Germanic *tungā, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ (“tongue”); along with Dutch tong, German Zunge, Swedish tunga, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tungs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tung (plural tungs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tongue. both as language and as part of the body"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1557 July 16, John Cheke, “\"Inkhorn\" terms: Sir John Cheke”, in Univ of Victoria, Canada, retrieved 2012-09-29:",
"text": "I am of this opinion that our own tung shold be written cleane and pure, unmixt and unmangeled with borowing of other tunges, …",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1790, Noah Webster, “The Founders' Constitution Vol 1, Chap 15, Doc 44”, in Univ. of Chicago, retrieved 2012-09-29:",
"text": "… ever exposed to their envy, and the tung of slander …",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1832, Noah Webster, Edmund Henry Barker, A Dictionary of the English Language, Digitized edition, Black and Young, published 2010, page 542:",
"text": "Our common orthography is incorrect; the true spelling is tung.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848, Jonathan Morgan, The New Testament of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, Digitized edition, SH Colesworthy, published 2008, page 215:",
"text": "… words to be spoken with the understanding, that I may teach others also, than myriads of words, in a tung. ... In the law, it hath been written, That, with other tungs and other lips I will speak to this people, and then they will not hear ...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1872, Hugh Rowley, Sage stuffing for green goslings; or, Saws for the goose and saws, Digitized edition, published 2006, page 159:",
"text": "If they've got anything to say which they want you to hear, let 'em say it out; if not, hold their tungs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002 Fall, Richard Whelan, quoting Melvil Dewey, “The American Spelling Reform Movement”, in Verbatim, The Language Quarterly, volume XXVII, number 4, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 5:",
"text": "English has strength, simplicity, conciseness, capacity for taking words freely from other tungs, and best of all has the greatest literature the world has yet produced.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of tongue. both as language and as part of the body"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tongue"
}
],
"word": "tung"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tung oil"
},
{
"word": "tung oil tree"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桐"
},
"expansion": "桐 (tóng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 桐 (tóng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tungs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tung (plural tungs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tung tree."
],
"links": [
[
"tung tree",
"tung tree"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tongue"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tung",
"sense": "tung tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тунг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "túngovoje dérevo",
"sense": "tung tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ту́нговое де́рево"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tung tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tungovo drvo"
}
],
"word": "tung"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tung meaning in English (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '. ': tongue. both as language and as part of the body",
"path": [
"tung"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tung",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.