See tuning on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fine-tuning"
}
],
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"form": "tunings",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"name": "en-noun"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "engine tuning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neuronal tuning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piano tuning"
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cross-tuning"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "open tuning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuning fork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuning hammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuning head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuning key"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuning lever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuning peg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuning wrench"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"Action of the verb to tune.",
"The calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch."
],
"id": "en-tuning-en-noun-rmbgYe7l",
"links": [
[
"Action",
"action"
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[
"calibration",
"calibration"
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[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
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[
"standard",
"standard"
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[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nastrójka",
"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "настро́йка"
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{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "tiáoyīn",
"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"word": "調音 /调音"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ladění"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"word": "viritys"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accordage"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stimmung"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"word": "penalaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "ちょうりつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōritsu",
"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"word": "調律"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "joyul",
"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"word": "조율"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"word": "penalaan"
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{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
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"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stemming"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nn",
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"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "stemming"
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{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afinação"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
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"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastrójka",
"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "настро́йка"
}
]
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"Action of the verb to tune.",
"The adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance."
],
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"links": [
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"Action",
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"engineering",
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"Action of the verb to tune.",
"(engineering) The adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance."
],
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"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
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"word": "viritys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
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"word": "hienosäätö"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
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"_dis1": "1 99",
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"tags": [
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},
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"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ja",
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"word": "チューニング"
},
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"masculine"
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{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naládka",
"sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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}
]
}
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"ipa": "/tjuːnɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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"ipa": "/tuːnɪŋ/",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
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"sense": "action of the verb to tune",
"tags": [
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"_dis1": "50 50",
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"roman": "tiáozhěng",
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"word": "調整 /调整"
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{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
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"_dis1": "50 50",
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"lang": "French",
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anpassung"
},
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"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ru",
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"sense": "action of the verb to tune",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "настро́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reguliróvka",
"sense": "action of the verb to tune",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "регулиро́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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"word": "tuning"
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"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fine-tuning"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuning (plural tunings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "engine tuning"
},
{
"word": "neuronal tuning"
},
{
"word": "piano tuning"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cross-tuning"
},
{
"word": "open tuning"
},
{
"word": "tuning fork"
},
{
"word": "tuning hammer"
},
{
"word": "tuning head"
},
{
"word": "tuning key"
},
{
"word": "tuning lever"
},
{
"word": "tuning peg"
},
{
"word": "tuning wrench"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Action of the verb to tune.",
"The calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch."
],
"links": [
[
"Action",
"action"
],
[
"calibration",
"calibration"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"Action of the verb to tune.",
"The adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance."
],
"links": [
[
"Action",
"action"
],
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Action of the verb to tune.",
"(engineering) The adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tjuːnɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuːnɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nastrójka",
"sense": "action of the verb to tune",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "настро́йка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiáozhěng",
"sense": "action of the verb to tune",
"word": "調整 /调整"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "action of the verb to tune",
"word": "virittäminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "action of the verb to tune",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réglage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "action of the verb to tune",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anpassung"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastrójka",
"sense": "action of the verb to tune",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "настро́йка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reguliróvka",
"sense": "action of the verb to tune",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "регулиро́вка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "action of the verb to tune",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuneo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nastrójka",
"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "настро́йка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiáoyīn",
"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"word": "調音 /调音"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ladění"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"word": "viritys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accordage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stimmung"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"word": "penalaan"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうりつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōritsu",
"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"word": "調律"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "joyul",
"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"word": "조율"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"word": "penalaan"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stemming"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stemming"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afinação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastrójka",
"sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "настро́йка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
"word": "viritys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
"word": "hienosäätö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paramétrage"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuning"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūningu",
"sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
"word": "チューニング"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjúning",
"sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тю́нинг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naládka",
"sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нала́дка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tuning"
],
"word": "tuning"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tuning",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tune"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of tune"
],
"links": [
[
"tune",
"tune#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tjuːnɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuːnɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "tuning"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tuning m (plural tunings)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tuning, personalizing, pimping"
],
"links": [
[
"tuning",
"tuning#English"
],
[
"personalizing",
"personalizing"
],
[
"pimping",
"pimping"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tuning"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tuningowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stuningować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tuningować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "tuning"
},
"expansion": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from tuning",
"name": "pseudo-loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from tuning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuningowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "tuningowy"
},
"expansion": "tuning m inan (related adjective tuningowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ning"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tuningowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish pseudo-loans from English",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɲiŋk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɲiŋk/2 syllables",
"pl:Automobiles"
],
"glosses": [
"car tuning, modding, pimping"
],
"links": [
[
"modding",
"modding"
],
[
"pimping",
"pimping"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtju.ɲiŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɲiŋk"
}
],
"word": "tuning"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "xuning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "tuning"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English tuning",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English tuning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "tuning m (plural tunings)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"car tuning, pimping (process of modifying a vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"tuning",
"tuning#English"
],
[
"pimping",
"pimping"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtũ.nĩ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtũ.nĩ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.nĩ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.nĩɡ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tuning"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "tuning"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English tuning",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English tuning.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "tuning m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ning"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Peninsular Spanish",
"Rhymes:Spanish/unin",
"Rhymes:Spanish/unin/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Spanish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"car tuning, modding, pimping"
],
"links": [
[
"tuning",
"tuning#English"
],
[
"modding",
"modding"
],
[
"pimping",
"pimping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spain) car tuning, modding, pimping"
],
"tags": [
"Spain",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtunin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.nĩn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unin"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "tunning"
}
],
"word": "tuning"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuning meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.