"tuning" meaning in All languages combined

See tuning on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /tjuːnɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /tuːnɪŋ/ [US] Forms: tunings [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} tuning (plural tunings)
  1. Action of the verb to tune.
    The calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch.
    Translations (the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch): настро́йка (nastrójka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 調音 (Chinese Mandarin), 调音 (tiáoyīn) (Chinese Mandarin), ladění [neuter] (Czech), viritys (Finnish), accordage [masculine] (French), Stimmung [feminine] (German), 調律 (chōritsu) (alt: ちょうりつ) (Japanese), 조율 (joyul) (Korean), stemming [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), stemming [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), afinação [feminine] (Portuguese), настро́йка (nastrójka) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-tuning-en-noun-rmbgYe7l Disambiguation of 'the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch': 98 2
  2. Action of the verb to tune.
    (engineering) The adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance.
    Categories (topical): Engineering Translations (the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance): viritys (Finnish), hienosäätö (Finnish), paramétrage [masculine] (French), tuning [masculine] (French), チューニング (chūningu) (Japanese), тю́нинг (tjúning) [masculine] (Russian), нала́дка (naládka) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-tuning-en-noun-4G-9z1d4 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: engine tuning, neuronal tuning, piano tuning Derived forms: fine-tuning Related terms: cross-tuning, open tuning, tuning fork, tuning hammer, tuning head, tuning key, tuning lever, tuning peg, tuning wrench Translations (action of the verb to tune): настро́йка (nastrójka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 調整 (Chinese Mandarin), 调整 (tiáozhěng) (Chinese Mandarin), virittäminen (Finnish), réglage [masculine] (French), Anpassung [feminine] (German), настро́йка (nastrójka) [feminine] (Russian), регулиро́вка (reguliróvka) [feminine] (Russian)
Disambiguation of 'action of the verb to tune': 50 50

Verb [English]

IPA: /tjuːnɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /tuːnɪŋ/ [US]
Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} tuning
  1. present participle and gerund of tune Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: tune
    Sense id: en-tuning-en-verb-0pnEr2hg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 14 50

Noun [French]

Forms: tunings [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} tuning m (plural tunings)
  1. tuning, personalizing, pimping Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tuning-fr-noun-hVY4WzEF Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈtju.ɲiŋk/
Rhymes: -uɲiŋk Etymology: Pseudo-anglicism, derived from tuning. Etymology templates: {{pseudo-loan|pl|en|tuning}} Pseudo-anglicism, derived from tuning Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=tuningowy}} tuning m inan (related adjective tuningowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|tantum=s}} Forms: tuningowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], tuning [nominative, singular], tuningu [genitive, singular], tuningowi [dative, singular], tuning [accusative, singular], tuningiem [instrumental, singular], tuningu [locative, singular], tuningu [singular, vocative]
  1. car tuning, modding, pimping Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Automobiles Derived forms: tuningowiec, stuningować [perfective], tuningować [imperfective] Related terms: tuningowo

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈtũ.nĩ/ [Brazil], /ˈtũ.nĩ/ [Brazil], /ˈtu.nĩ/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈtu.nĩɡ/ [Portugal] Forms: tunings [plural]
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English tuning. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pt|en|tuning}} Unadapted borrowing from English tuning Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|#s}} tuning m (plural tunings)
  1. car tuning, pimping (process of modifying a vehicle) Tags: masculine Derived forms: xuning
    Sense id: en-tuning-pt-noun-AuyXsmBP Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈtunin/, [ˈt̪u.nĩn]
Rhymes: -unin Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English tuning. Etymology templates: {{ubor|es|en|tuning}} Unadapted borrowing from English tuning Head templates: {{es-noun|m|-}} tuning m (uncountable)
  1. (Spain) car tuning, modding, pimping Wikipedia link: Royal Spanish Academy Tags: Spain, masculine, uncountable Synonyms: tunning [misspelling]
    Sense id: en-tuning-es-noun--BJRBgEp Categories (other): Peninsular Spanish, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for tuning meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fine-tuning"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tunings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tuning (plural tunings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "engine tuning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neuronal tuning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "piano tuning"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cross-tuning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "open tuning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tuning fork"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tuning hammer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tuning head"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tuning key"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tuning lever"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tuning peg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tuning wrench"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Action of the verb to tune.",
        "The calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch."
      ],
      "id": "en-tuning-en-noun-rmbgYe7l",
      "links": [
        [
          "Action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "calibration",
          "calibration"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nastrójka",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "настро́йка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "word": "調音"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tiáoyīn",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "word": "调音"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ladění"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "word": "viritys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "accordage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Stimmung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "alt": "ちょうりつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chōritsu",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "word": "調律"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "joyul",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "word": "조율"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stemming"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stemming"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afinação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nastrójka",
          "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "настро́йка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "en:Engineering",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Action of the verb to tune.",
        "The adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance."
      ],
      "id": "en-tuning-en-noun-4G-9z1d4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Action of the verb to tune.",
        "(engineering) The adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
          "word": "viritys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
          "word": "hienosäätö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paramétrage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tuning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chūningu",
          "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
          "word": "チューニング"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tjúning",
          "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тю́нинг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naládka",
          "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нала́дка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tjuːnɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuːnɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nastrójka",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "настро́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "word": "調整"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tiáozhěng",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "word": "调整"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "word": "virittäminen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "réglage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Anpassung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nastrójka",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "настро́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "reguliróvka",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "регулиро́вка"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tuning"
  ],
  "word": "tuning"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tuning",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 14 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tune"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of tune"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuning-en-verb-0pnEr2hg",
      "links": [
        [
          "tune",
          "tune#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tjuːnɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuːnɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuning"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tunings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tuning m (plural tunings)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuning, personalizing, pimping"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuning-fr-noun-hVY4WzEF",
      "links": [
        [
          "tuning",
          "tuning#English"
        ],
        [
          "personalizing",
          "personalizing"
        ],
        [
          "pimping",
          "pimping"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuning"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "tuning"
      },
      "expansion": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from tuning",
      "name": "pseudo-loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from tuning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuningowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuningu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuningowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuningiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuningu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuningu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "tuningowy"
      },
      "expansion": "tuning m inan (related adjective tuningowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tu‧ning"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pseudo-loans from English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Automobiles",
          "orig": "pl:Automobiles",
          "parents": [
            "Automotive",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tuningowiec"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "stuningować"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "tuningować"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "car tuning, modding, pimping"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuning-pl-noun--BJRBgEp",
      "links": [
        [
          "modding",
          "modding"
        ],
        [
          "pimping",
          "pimping"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tuningowo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtju.ɲiŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɲiŋk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuning"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "tuning"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English tuning",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English tuning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tunings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "tuning m (plural tunings)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "xuning"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "car tuning, pimping (process of modifying a vehicle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuning-pt-noun-AuyXsmBP",
      "links": [
        [
          "tuning",
          "tuning#English"
        ],
        [
          "pimping",
          "pimping"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtũ.nĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtũ.nĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.nĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.nĩɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuning"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "tuning"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English tuning",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English tuning.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tuning m (uncountable)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tu‧ning"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Peninsular Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "car tuning, modding, pimping"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuning-es-noun--BJRBgEp",
      "links": [
        [
          "tuning",
          "tuning#English"
        ],
        [
          "modding",
          "modding"
        ],
        [
          "pimping",
          "pimping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Spain) car tuning, modding, pimping"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "misspelling"
          ],
          "word": "tunning"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Royal Spanish Academy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtunin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪u.nĩn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuning"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fine-tuning"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tunings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tuning (plural tunings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "engine tuning"
    },
    {
      "word": "neuronal tuning"
    },
    {
      "word": "piano tuning"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cross-tuning"
    },
    {
      "word": "open tuning"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuning fork"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuning hammer"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuning head"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuning key"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuning lever"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuning peg"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuning wrench"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Action of the verb to tune.",
        "The calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "calibration",
          "calibration"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Action of the verb to tune.",
        "The adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Action of the verb to tune.",
        "(engineering) The adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tjuːnɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuːnɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nastrójka",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "настро́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "word": "調整"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tiáozhěng",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "word": "调整"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "word": "virittäminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "réglage"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Anpassung"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nastrójka",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "настро́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "reguliróvka",
      "sense": "action of the verb to tune",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "регулиро́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nastrójka",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "настро́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "word": "調音"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tiáoyīn",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "word": "调音"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ladění"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "word": "viritys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "accordage"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stimmung"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちょうりつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chōritsu",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "word": "調律"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "joyul",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "word": "조율"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stemming"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stemming"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afinação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nastrójka",
      "sense": "the calibration of a musical instrument to a standard pitch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "настро́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
      "word": "viritys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
      "word": "hienosäätö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paramétrage"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tuning"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chūningu",
      "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
      "word": "チューニング"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tjúning",
      "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тю́нинг"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naládka",
      "sense": "the adjustment of a system or circuit to secure optimum performance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нала́дка"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tuning"
  ],
  "word": "tuning"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tuning",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tune"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of tune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tune",
          "tune#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tjuːnɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuːnɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuning"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tunings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tuning m (plural tunings)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuning, personalizing, pimping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tuning",
          "tuning#English"
        ],
        [
          "personalizing",
          "personalizing"
        ],
        [
          "pimping",
          "pimping"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuning"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tuningowiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stuningować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "tuningować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "tuning"
      },
      "expansion": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from tuning",
      "name": "pseudo-loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from tuning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuningowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuningu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuningowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuning",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuningiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuningu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuningu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "tuningowy"
      },
      "expansion": "tuning m inan (related adjective tuningowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tu‧ning"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tuningowo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish pseudo-loans from English",
        "Polish singularia tantum",
        "Polish terms derived from English",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/uɲiŋk",
        "Rhymes:Polish/uɲiŋk/2 syllables",
        "pl:Automobiles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "car tuning, modding, pimping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "modding",
          "modding"
        ],
        [
          "pimping",
          "pimping"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtju.ɲiŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɲiŋk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuning"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "xuning"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "tuning"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English tuning",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English tuning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tunings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "tuning m (plural tunings)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
        "Portuguese terms derived from English",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "car tuning, pimping (process of modifying a vehicle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tuning",
          "tuning#English"
        ],
        [
          "pimping",
          "pimping"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtũ.nĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtũ.nĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.nĩ/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.nĩɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuning"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "tuning"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English tuning",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English tuning.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tuning m (uncountable)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tu‧ning"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Peninsular Spanish",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/unin",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/unin/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from English",
        "Spanish terms derived from English",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish unadapted borrowings from English",
        "Spanish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "car tuning, modding, pimping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tuning",
          "tuning#English"
        ],
        [
          "modding",
          "modding"
        ],
        [
          "pimping",
          "pimping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Spain) car tuning, modding, pimping"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Royal Spanish Academy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtunin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪u.nĩn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unin"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "misspelling"
      ],
      "word": "tunning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuning"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.