"調律" meaning in Japanese

See 調律 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 調律 [canonical] (ruby: 調(ちょう), (りつ)), chōritsu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちょうりつ}} 調(ちょう)律(りつ) • (chōritsu)
  1. tuning a musical instrument
    Sense id: en-調律-ja-noun-o7xBiWXW Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 61 39

Verb

Forms: 調律する [canonical] (ruby: 調(ちょう), (りつ)), chōritsu suru [romanization], 調律し [stem] (ruby: 調(ちょう), (りつ)), 調律した [past] (ruby: 調(ちょう), (りつ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 調律し [error-unrecognized-form], ちょうりつし [error-unrecognized-form], chōritsu shi [error-unrecognized-form], 調律する [error-unrecognized-form], ちょうりつする [error-unrecognized-form], chōritsu suru [error-unrecognized-form], 調律すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ちょうりつすれ [error-unrecognized-form], chōritsu sure [error-unrecognized-form], 調律せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 調律しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ちょうりつせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ちょうりつしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], chōritsu seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], chōritsu shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 調律される [passive], ちょうりつされる [passive], chōritsu sareru [passive], 調律させる [causative], 調律さす [causative], ちょうりつさせる [causative], ちょうりつさす [causative], chōritsu saseru [causative], chōritsu sasu [causative], 調律できる [potential], ちょうりつできる [potential], chōritsu dekiru [potential], 調律しよう [volitional], ちょうりつしよう [volitional], chōritsu shiyō [volitional], 調律しない [negative], ちょうりつしない [negative], chōritsu shinai [negative], 調律せず [continuative, negative], ちょうりつせず [continuative, negative], chōritsu sezu [continuative, negative], 調律します [formal], ちょうりつします [formal], chōritsu shimasu [formal], 調律した [perfective], ちょうりつした [perfective], chōritsu shita [perfective], 調律して [conjunctive], ちょうりつして [conjunctive], chōritsu shite [conjunctive], 調律すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ちょうりつすれば [conditional, hypothetical], chōritsu sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. tune
    Sense id: en-調律-ja-verb-KCY4NuqW

Download JSON data for 調律 meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "調律",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "調",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょうりつ"
      },
      "expansion": "調(ちょう)律(りつ) • (chōritsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We had the piano tuned.",
          "roman": "Piano no chōritsu o tanonda.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "調律",
              "ちょうりつ"
            ],
            [
              "頼",
              "たの"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ピアノの調律を頼んだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuning a musical instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en-調律-ja-noun-o7xBiWXW",
      "links": [
        [
          "tuning",
          "tuning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "調律"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "調律する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "調",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律し",
      "roman": "chōritsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "調",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律した",
      "roman": "chōritsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "調",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tune"
      ],
      "id": "en-調律-ja-verb-KCY4NuqW",
      "links": [
        [
          "tune",
          "tune"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "調律"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "調律",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "調",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょうりつ"
      },
      "expansion": "調(ちょう)律(りつ) • (chōritsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We had the piano tuned.",
          "roman": "Piano no chōritsu o tanonda.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "調律",
              "ちょうりつ"
            ],
            [
              "頼",
              "たの"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ピアノの調律を頼んだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuning a musical instrument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tuning",
          "tuning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "調律"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "調律する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "調",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律し",
      "roman": "chōritsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "調",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律した",
      "roman": "chōritsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "調",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "律",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "調律すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうりつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōritsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tune",
          "tune"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "調律"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "調律"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "調律",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "調律"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "調律",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "調律"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "調律",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "調律"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "調律",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "調律"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "調律",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "調律"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "調律",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "調律"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "調律",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.