See tunna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tunna meaning in Latin (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tona"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tona",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tonya",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "tonya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tona, tonya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tonne"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tonne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tonne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tonne"
},
"expansion": "French: tonne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tonne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tonne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tonne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tonne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tonel"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tonel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tonel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tonel",
"3": "tonelada"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tonel, tonelada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tonel, tonelada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tonel",
"3": "tonelada"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tonel, tonelada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tonel, tonelada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tonel",
"3": "tonelada"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tonel, tonelada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tonel, tonelada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tunnā",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *tunnā, *tonnā, *tunnu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *tunnā, *tonnā, *tunnu (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*tondā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *tondā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tondā",
"t": "surface, skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tondā (“surface, skin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tonn",
"t": "skin”, also “wineskin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tonn (“skin”, also “wineskin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "English tun",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tonne"
},
"expansion": "German Tonne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *tondā, from Proto-Celtic *tondā (“surface, skin”), though Matasovic doubts this, stating that the meanings are too different.\nRelated with Old Irish tonn (“skin”, also “wineskin”). Cognate with English tun, Dutch ton, German Tonne. The Germanic word is usually considered a borrowing from the Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tunna<1>"
},
"expansion": "tunna f (genitive tunnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tunna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tun, box"
],
"id": "en-tunna-la-noun-ZF6Ys32j",
"links": [
[
"tun",
"tun"
],
[
"box",
"box"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tonna"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtun.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊnːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtun.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪unːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tunna"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Containers"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tona"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tona",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tonya",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "tonya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tona, tonya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tonne"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tonne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tonne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tonne"
},
"expansion": "French: tonne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tonne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tonne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tonne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tonne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tonel"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tonel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tonel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tonel",
"3": "tonelada"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tonel, tonelada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tonel, tonelada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tonel",
"3": "tonelada"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tonel, tonelada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tonel, tonelada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tonel",
"3": "tonelada"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tonel, tonelada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tonel, tonelada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tunnā",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *tunnā, *tonnā, *tunnu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *tunnā, *tonnā, *tunnu (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*tondā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *tondā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tondā",
"t": "surface, skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tondā (“surface, skin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tonn",
"t": "skin”, also “wineskin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tonn (“skin”, also “wineskin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "English tun",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tonne"
},
"expansion": "German Tonne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *tondā, from Proto-Celtic *tondā (“surface, skin”), though Matasovic doubts this, stating that the meanings are too different.\nRelated with Old Irish tonn (“skin”, also “wineskin”). Cognate with English tun, Dutch ton, German Tonne. The Germanic word is usually considered a borrowing from the Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tunna<1>"
},
"expansion": "tunna f (genitive tunnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tunna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"tun, box"
],
"links": [
[
"tun",
"tun"
],
[
"box",
"box"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtun.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊnːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtun.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪unːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tonna"
}
],
"word": "tunna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.