"tunna" meaning in Latin

See tunna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtʊn.na] [Classical-Latin], [ˈtun.na] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temh₁-? Proto-Indo-European *tend- Proto-Indo-European *tondeh₂ Proto-Celtic *tondā Gaulishbor.? Latin tunna Probably of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *tondā, from Proto-Celtic *tondā (“surface, skin”), though Matasović doubts this, stating that the meanings are too different. Related with Old Irish tonn (“skin”, also “wineskin”). Cognate with English tun, Dutch ton, German Tonne. The Germanic word is usually considered a borrowing from the Latin. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:bor<unc>|cel-gau:-<ety:inh<cel-pro:*tondā>>|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temh₁-? Proto-Indo-European *tend- Proto-Indo-European *tondeh₂ Proto-Celtic *tondā Gaulishbor.? Latin tunna [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Gaulish", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*tondeh₂", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cut", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*temh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tend-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*tondā", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "cel-gau" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "tunna", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="tunna">, {{der|la|cel|-}} Celtic, {{der|la|cel-gau|*tondā}} Gaulish *tondā, {{der|la|cel-pro|*tondā|t=surface, skin}} Proto-Celtic *tondā (“surface, skin”), {{cog|sga|tonn|t=skin”, also “wineskin}} Old Irish tonn (“skin”, also “wineskin”), {{m+|en|tun}} English tun, {{cog|nl|ton}} Dutch ton, {{cog|de|Tonne}} German Tonne Head templates: {{la-noun|tunna<1>}} tunna f (genitive tunnae); first declension, {{tlb|la|Medieval Latin}} (Medieval Latin) Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|tunna<1>}} Forms: tunnae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tunna [nominative, singular], tunnae [nominative, plural], tunnae [genitive, singular], tunnārum [genitive, plural], tunnae [dative, singular], tunnīs [dative, plural], tunnam [accusative, singular], tunnās [accusative, plural], tunnā [ablative, singular], tunnīs [ablative, plural], tunna [singular, vocative], tunnae [plural, vocative], tonna [alternative]
  1. tun, box Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-tunna-la-noun-ZF6Ys32j Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Medieval Latin, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 1 1 1 24 34 28 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 1 24 34 28 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "tuña"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "atuñar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "tona"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "tonya"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tonne"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Persian",
                  "lang_code": "fa",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "ton",
                  "word": "تن"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "tonne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "tonne"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "tone"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tonne"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Persian",
                  "lang_code": "fa",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "ton",
                  "word": "تن"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "tonne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "tonne"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "tonne"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tonne"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Persian",
                  "lang_code": "fa",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "ton",
                  "word": "تن"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "tonne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "tonne"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "toun"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tonne"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Persian",
                  "lang_code": "fa",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "ton",
                  "word": "تن"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "tonne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "tonne"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "toune"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tonne"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Persian",
                  "lang_code": "fa",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "ton",
                  "word": "تن"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "tonne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "tonne"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "tune"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*tunnā"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*tonnā"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*tunnu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*temh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/temh₁-"
    ],
    [
      "*tend-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tend-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
    ],
    [
      "*tondā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tondā"
    ],
    [
      "*tondā",
      "Reconstruction:Gaulish/tonda"
    ],
    [
      "*tondā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tondā"
    ],
    [
      "tonn",
      "tonn#Old_Irish"
    ],
    [
      "tun",
      "tun#English"
    ],
    [
      "ton",
      "ton#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Tonne",
      "Tonne#German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor<unc>",
        "3": "cel-gau:-<ety:inh<cel-pro:*tondā>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *tend-\nProto-Indo-European *tondeh₂\nProto-Celtic *tondā\nGaulishbor.?\nLatin tunna\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tondeh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*temh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tend-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*tondā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tunna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"tunna\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*tondā"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *tondā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tondā",
        "t": "surface, skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tondā (“surface, skin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tonn",
        "t": "skin”, also “wineskin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tonn (“skin”, also “wineskin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tun"
      },
      "expansion": "English tun",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ton"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ton",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Tonne"
      },
      "expansion": "German Tonne",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *tend-\nProto-Indo-European *tondeh₂\nProto-Celtic *tondā\nGaulishbor.?\nLatin tunna\nProbably of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *tondā, from Proto-Celtic *tondā (“surface, skin”), though Matasović doubts this, stating that the meanings are too different.\nRelated with Old Irish tonn (“skin”, also “wineskin”). Cognate with English tun, Dutch ton, German Tonne. The Germanic word is usually considered a borrowing from the Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tunnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "tunnārum",
          "tunnarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tunnīs",
          "tunnis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnās",
      "links": [
        [
          "tunnās",
          "tunnas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnā",
      "links": [
        [
          "tunnā",
          "tunna#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tunnīs",
          "tunnis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonna",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "tunna f (genitive tunnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Medieval Latin"
      },
      "expansion": "(Medieval Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 24 34 28 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 24 34 28 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tun, box"
      ],
      "id": "en-tunna-la-noun-ZF6Ys32j",
      "links": [
        [
          "tun",
          "tun"
        ],
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʊn.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtun.na]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tunna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sv:Containers"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "tuña"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "atuñar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "tona"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "tonya"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tonne"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Persian",
                  "lang_code": "fa",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "ton",
                  "word": "تن"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "tonne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "tonne"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "tone"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tonne"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Persian",
                  "lang_code": "fa",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "ton",
                  "word": "تن"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "tonne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "tonne"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "tonne"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tonne"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Persian",
                  "lang_code": "fa",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "ton",
                  "word": "تن"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "tonne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "tonne"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "toun"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tonne"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Persian",
                  "lang_code": "fa",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "ton",
                  "word": "تن"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "tonne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "tonne"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "toune"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tonne"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Persian",
                  "lang_code": "fa",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "ton",
                  "word": "تن"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "tonne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "tonne"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "tune"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*tunnā"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*tonnā"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*tunnu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*temh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/temh₁-"
    ],
    [
      "*tend-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tend-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
    ],
    [
      "*tondā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tondā"
    ],
    [
      "*tondā",
      "Reconstruction:Gaulish/tonda"
    ],
    [
      "*tondā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tondā"
    ],
    [
      "tonn",
      "tonn#Old_Irish"
    ],
    [
      "tun",
      "tun#English"
    ],
    [
      "ton",
      "ton#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Tonne",
      "Tonne#German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor<unc>",
        "3": "cel-gau:-<ety:inh<cel-pro:*tondā>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *tend-\nProto-Indo-European *tondeh₂\nProto-Celtic *tondā\nGaulishbor.?\nLatin tunna\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tondeh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*temh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tend-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*tondā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tunna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"tunna\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*tondā"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *tondā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tondā",
        "t": "surface, skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tondā (“surface, skin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tonn",
        "t": "skin”, also “wineskin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tonn (“skin”, also “wineskin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tun"
      },
      "expansion": "English tun",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ton"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ton",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Tonne"
      },
      "expansion": "German Tonne",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *tend-\nProto-Indo-European *tondeh₂\nProto-Celtic *tondā\nGaulishbor.?\nLatin tunna\nProbably of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *tondā, from Proto-Celtic *tondā (“surface, skin”), though Matasović doubts this, stating that the meanings are too different.\nRelated with Old Irish tonn (“skin”, also “wineskin”). Cognate with English tun, Dutch ton, German Tonne. The Germanic word is usually considered a borrowing from the Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tunnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "tunnārum",
          "tunnarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tunnīs",
          "tunnis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnās",
      "links": [
        [
          "tunnās",
          "tunnas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnā",
      "links": [
        [
          "tunnā",
          "tunna#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tunnīs",
          "tunnis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonna",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "tunna f (genitive tunnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Medieval Latin"
      },
      "expansion": "(Medieval Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tunna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with etymology trees",
        "Latin entries with etymon",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish",
        "Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
        "Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temh₁-",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tend- (cut)",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Medieval Latin",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tun, box"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tun",
          "tun"
        ],
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʊn.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtun.na]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tunna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tunna meaning in Latin (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.