See tunna on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tunna meaning in All languages combined (27.3kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "non", "3": "tunna" }, "expansion": "Old Norse tunna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "gml", "3": "tunne" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German tunne", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ML.", "3": "tunna", "t": "wine barrel" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin tunna (“wine barrel”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse tunna or Middle Low German tunne, both from Medieval Latin tunna (“wine barrel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tunnu", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnur", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fo-decl-noun-f1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnunnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tunna f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "tunnu", "3": "tunnur" }, "expansion": "tunna f (genitive singular tunnu, plural tunnur)", "name": "fo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tunn" }, "name": "fo-decl-noun-f1" } ], "lang": "Faroese", "lang_code": "fo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ton" ], "id": "en-tunna-fo-noun-1Te8nATT", "links": [ [ "ton", "ton" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "8 skeppur" ], "id": "en-tunna-fo-noun-S2A4Z53A", "links": [ [ "skeppur", "skeppa" ] ], "qualifier": "cubic measure", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, cubic measure) 8 skeppur" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "krambúðarmál" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fo", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "fo:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 98", "kind": "other", "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Faroese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 93", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fo", "name": "Containers", "orig": "fo:Containers", "parents": [ "Tools", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 93", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fo", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "fo:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crow's nest" ], "id": "en-tunna-fo-noun-7QzAZBxx", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "crow's nest", "crow's nest" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) crow's nest" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtʰʊnːa/" } ], "word": "tunna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "tunna" }, "expansion": "Old Norse tunna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gml", "3": "tunne" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German tunne", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ML.", "3": "tunna", "t": "wine barrel" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin tunna (“wine barrel”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse tunna or Middle Low German tunne, both from Medieval Latin tunna (“wine barrel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tunnu", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnur", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnunni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnunnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "tunnur", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "tunnu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tunna f (genitive singular tunnu, nominative plural tunnur)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "tunnu", "3": "tunnur" }, "expansion": "tunna f (genitive singular tunnu, nominative plural tunnur)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "t", "2": "u", "3": "nn" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1" }, { "args": { "1": "f-w1", "accp": "tunnur", "accpd": "tunnurnar", "accs": "tunnu", "accsd": "tunnuna", "datp": "tunnum", "datpd": "tunnunum", "dats": "tunnu", "datsd": "tunnunni", "def": "{{{def}}}", "genp": "tunna", "genpd": "tunnanna", "gens": "tunnu", "gensd": "tunnunnar", "indef": "{{{indef}}}", "nomp": "tunnur", "nompd": "tunnurnar", "noms": "tunna", "nomsd": "tunnan", "pl": "{{{pl}}}", "sg": "{{{sg}}}" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base" }, { "args": { "1": "f-w1", "accp": "tunnur", "accpd": "tunnurnar", "accs": "tunnu", "accsd": "tunnuna", "datp": "tunnum", "datpd": "tunnunum", "dats": "tunnu", "datsd": "tunnunni", "genp": "tunna", "genpd": "tunnanna", "gens": "tunnu", "gensd": "tunnunnar", "nomp": "tunnur", "nompd": "tunnurnar", "noms": "tunna", "nomsd": "tunnan" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "barrel, cask, tun" ], "id": "en-tunna-is-noun-tAdgLTP0", "links": [ [ "barrel", "barrel" ], [ "cask", "cask" ], [ "tun", "tun" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "tunna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mga", "3": "tunna", "t": "cask" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish tunna (“cask”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "la", "3": "tunna" }, "expansion": "Latin tunna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "tonn", "id1": "skin", "nocap": "1", "nocat": "1", "t1": "leather, hide" }, "expansion": "doublet of tonn (“leather, hide”)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "tunna", "t": "barrel" }, "expansion": "Icelandic tunna (“barrel”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish tunna (“cask”), from Latin tunna, itself of Celtic origin, in which case probably a doublet of tonn (“leather, hide”). Compare Icelandic tunna (“barrel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tunna", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnaí", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a thunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a thunnaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na tunnaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na dtunnaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na tunnaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "thunna", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "dtunna", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "tunnaí", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "tunna", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tunna m (genitive singular tunna, nominative plural tunnaí)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "~", "3": "~í" }, "expansion": "tunna m (genitive singular tunna, nominative plural tunnaí)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "t", "2": "unna", "3": "unnaí" }, "name": "ga-decl-m4" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tun" ], "id": "en-tunna-ga-noun-PO6Gbhc~", "links": [ [ "tun", "tun" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "tunna" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "tona" }, "expansion": "Catalan: tona", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "tonya", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "tonya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: tona, tonya" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "tonne" }, "expansion": "Old French: tonne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: tonne" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "tonne" }, "expansion": "French: tonne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: tonne" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tonne", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: tonne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: tonne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "tonel" }, "expansion": "Old French: tonel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: tonel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "tonel", "3": "tonelada" }, "expansion": "Galician: tonel, tonelada", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: tonel, tonelada" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "tonel", "3": "tonelada" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: tonel, tonelada", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: tonel, tonelada" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "tonel", "3": "tonelada" }, "expansion": "Spanish: tonel, tonelada", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: tonel, tonelada" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*tunnā", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *tunnā, *tonnā, *tunnu", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *tunnā, *tonnā, *tunnu (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "*tondā" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *tondā", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*tondā", "t": "surface, skin" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tondā (“surface, skin”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "tonn", "t": "skin”, also “wineskin" }, "expansion": "Old Irish tonn (“skin”, also “wineskin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tun" }, "expansion": "English tun", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ton" }, "expansion": "Dutch ton", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Tonne" }, "expansion": "German Tonne", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *tondā, from Proto-Celtic *tondā (“surface, skin”), though Matasovic doubts this, stating that the meanings are too different.\nRelated with Old Irish tonn (“skin”, also “wineskin”). Cognate with English tun, Dutch ton, German Tonne. The Germanic word is usually considered a borrowing from the Latin.", "forms": [ { "form": "tunnae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tunnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tunna<1>" }, "expansion": "tunna f (genitive tunnae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tunna<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Medieval Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tun, box" ], "id": "en-tunna-la-noun-ZF6Ys32j", "links": [ [ "tun", "tun" ], [ "box", "box" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tonna" } ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "declension-1", "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtun.na/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊnːä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtun.na/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪unːä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "tunna" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun form", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "tunna f sg", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "tunne" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of tunne" ], "id": "en-tunna-nn-noun-1dLWnkbd", "links": [ [ "tunne", "tunne#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "tunna" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "tunnar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tunnast", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "tunnande", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "tunn", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to swing (around something), rotate" ], "id": "en-tunna-nn-verb-6SScIDzz", "links": [ [ "swing", "swing" ], [ "rotate", "rotate" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fuss, fidget" ], "id": "en-tunna-nn-verb-c8aTplk2", "links": [ [ "fuss", "fuss" ], [ "fidget", "fidget" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "e infinitive", "word": "tunne" } ], "word": "tunna" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tunn" }, "expansion": "tunn", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From tunn.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "tunna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "tunn" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of tunn:\n## definite singular\n## plural", "definite singular" ], "id": "en-tunna-sv-adj-ApcwZC62", "links": [ [ "tunn", "tunn#Swedish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of tunn:\n" ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "tunn" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of tunn:\n## definite singular\n## plural", "plural" ], "id": "en-tunna-sv-adj-~5CYkHMh", "links": [ [ "tunn", "tunn#Swedish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of tunn:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-tunna.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Sv-tunna.ogg/Sv-tunna.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Sv-tunna.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "tunna" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tunn" }, "expansion": "tunn", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From tunn.", "forms": [ { "form": "tunnar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "tunnade", "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "tunnat", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "tunnas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "tunnat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "supine" ] }, { "form": "tunnats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "supine" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "tunnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tunnade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tunnas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "tunnades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tunnade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tunnades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tunnade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tunnes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tunnades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tunnande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "10": "tunna", "2": "verbs", "3": "present", "4": "tunnar", "5": "preterite", "6": "tunnade", "7": "supine", "8": "tunnat", "9": "imperative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tunna (present tunnar, preterite tunnade, supine tunnat, imperative tunna)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "nopp": "1" }, "name": "sv-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "tunna av" }, { "word": "tunna ut" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "at least his face bore traces of an old grim tan, which long ago had faded to yellow", "text": "åtminstone hade hans ansikte spår av en gammal våldsam solbränna, som för länge sedan hade tunnats ut till gult", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The moon fell and the stars dispersed.", "text": "Månen föll och stjärnorna tunnade av.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to make or become thin or sparse, to disperse, to fade (used with prepositions ut, (rare) ur, (rare) av)." ], "id": "en-tunna-sv-verb-mIjZ6Psx", "links": [ [ "thin", "thin" ], [ "sparse", "sparse" ], [ "disperse", "disperse" ], [ "fade", "fade" ], [ "ut", "ut#Swedish" ], [ "ur", "ur#Swedish" ], [ "av", "av#Swedish" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "förtunna" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-tunna.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Sv-tunna.ogg/Sv-tunna.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Sv-tunna.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "tunna" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "flygande tunnan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hoppa i galen tunna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "regntunna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rågtunna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tunnband" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tunnbindare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tunnformad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tunnformig" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tunnland" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tunnstav" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tunntals" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tunnvalv" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tunnvis" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "tunna" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish tunna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "tunna" }, "expansion": "Old Norse tunna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "tunna" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon tunna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tunne" }, "expansion": "Old English tunne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "tunna" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin tunna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tonna" }, "expansion": "tonna", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish tunna, from Old Norse tunna. Cognate with Old Saxon tunna, Old English tunne, Medieval Latin tunna, tonna.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnorna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnornas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tunna c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "tunna c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tunn" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a barrel (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)" ], "id": "en-tunna-sv-noun-5TW5FdjK", "links": [ [ "barrel", "barrel" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 7 5 55 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 7 5 56 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 23 41 14 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Containers", "orig": "sv:Containers", "parents": [ "Tools", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a drum (of for example metal or plastic, with similar sense extension from barrel as in English)" ], "id": "en-tunna-sv-noun-Zw8zPL6L", "links": [ [ "drum", "drum" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a barrel, an historic measure of dry volume, four-bushel measure" ], "id": "en-tunna-sv-noun-qrOa42b-", "links": [ [ "bushel", "bushel" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-tunna.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Sv-tunna.ogg/Sv-tunna.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Sv-tunna.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "tunna" }
{ "categories": [ "Faroese entries with incorrect language header", "Faroese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Faroese feminine nouns", "Faroese lemmas", "Faroese nouns", "Faroese terms borrowed from Middle Low German", "Faroese terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Faroese terms derived from Middle Low German", "Faroese terms derived from Old Norse", "Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse", "Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation", "fo:Containers", "fo:Units of measure", "sv:Containers" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "non", "3": "tunna" }, "expansion": "Old Norse tunna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "gml", "3": "tunne" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German tunne", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ML.", "3": "tunna", "t": "wine barrel" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin tunna (“wine barrel”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse tunna or Middle Low German tunne, both from Medieval Latin tunna (“wine barrel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tunnu", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnur", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fo-decl-noun-f1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnunnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tunna f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "tunnu", "3": "tunnur" }, "expansion": "tunna f (genitive singular tunnu, plural tunnur)", "name": "fo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tunn" }, "name": "fo-decl-noun-f1" } ], "lang": "Faroese", "lang_code": "fo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ton" ], "links": [ [ "ton", "ton" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Faroese terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "8 skeppur" ], "links": [ [ "skeppur", "skeppa" ] ], "qualifier": "cubic measure", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, cubic measure) 8 skeppur" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "krambúðarmál" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "fo:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "crow's nest" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "crow's nest", "crow's nest" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) crow's nest" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtʰʊnːa/" } ], "word": "tunna" } { "categories": [ "sv:Containers" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "tunna" }, "expansion": "Old Norse tunna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gml", "3": "tunne" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German tunne", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ML.", "3": "tunna", "t": "wine barrel" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin tunna (“wine barrel”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse tunna or Middle Low German tunne, both from Medieval Latin tunna (“wine barrel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tunnu", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnur", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnunni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnunnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "tunnur", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "tunnu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tunna f (genitive singular tunnu, nominative plural tunnur)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "tunnu", "3": "tunnur" }, "expansion": "tunna f (genitive singular tunnu, nominative plural tunnur)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "t", "2": "u", "3": "nn" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1" }, { "args": { "1": "f-w1", "accp": "tunnur", "accpd": "tunnurnar", "accs": "tunnu", "accsd": "tunnuna", "datp": "tunnum", "datpd": "tunnunum", "dats": "tunnu", "datsd": "tunnunni", "def": "{{{def}}}", "genp": "tunna", "genpd": "tunnanna", "gens": "tunnu", "gensd": "tunnunnar", "indef": "{{{indef}}}", "nomp": "tunnur", "nompd": "tunnurnar", "noms": "tunna", "nomsd": "tunnan", "pl": "{{{pl}}}", "sg": "{{{sg}}}" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base" }, { "args": { "1": "f-w1", "accp": "tunnur", "accpd": "tunnurnar", "accs": "tunnu", "accsd": "tunnuna", "datp": "tunnum", "datpd": "tunnunum", "dats": "tunnu", "datsd": "tunnunni", "genp": "tunna", "genpd": "tunnanna", "gens": "tunnu", "gensd": "tunnunnar", "nomp": "tunnur", "nompd": "tunnurnar", "noms": "tunna", "nomsd": "tunnan" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Icelandic countable nouns", "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic feminine nouns", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic nouns", "Icelandic terms borrowed from Middle Low German", "Icelandic terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Icelandic terms derived from Middle Low German", "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse" ], "glosses": [ "barrel, cask, tun" ], "links": [ [ "barrel", "barrel" ], [ "cask", "cask" ], [ "tun", "tun" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "tunna" } { "categories": [ "sv:Containers" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mga", "3": "tunna", "t": "cask" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish tunna (“cask”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "la", "3": "tunna" }, "expansion": "Latin tunna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "tonn", "id1": "skin", "nocap": "1", "nocat": "1", "t1": "leather, hide" }, "expansion": "doublet of tonn (“leather, hide”)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "tunna", "t": "barrel" }, "expansion": "Icelandic tunna (“barrel”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish tunna (“cask”), from Latin tunna, itself of Celtic origin, in which case probably a doublet of tonn (“leather, hide”). Compare Icelandic tunna (“barrel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tunna", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnaí", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a thunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a thunnaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na tunnaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na dtunnaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na tunnaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "thunna", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "dtunna", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "tunnaí", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "tunna", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tunna m (genitive singular tunna, nominative plural tunnaí)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "~", "3": "~í" }, "expansion": "tunna m (genitive singular tunna, nominative plural tunnaí)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "t", "2": "unna", "3": "unnaí" }, "name": "ga-decl-m4" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish fourth-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms derived from Celtic languages", "Irish terms derived from Latin", "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish" ], "glosses": [ "tun" ], "links": [ [ "tun", "tun" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "tunna" } { "categories": [ "sv:Containers" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "tona" }, "expansion": "Catalan: tona", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "tonya", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "tonya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: tona, tonya" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "tonne" }, "expansion": "Old French: tonne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: tonne" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "tonne" }, "expansion": "French: tonne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: tonne" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tonne", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: tonne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: tonne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "tonel" }, "expansion": "Old French: tonel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: tonel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "tonel", "3": "tonelada" }, "expansion": "Galician: tonel, tonelada", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: tonel, tonelada" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "tonel", "3": "tonelada" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: tonel, tonelada", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: tonel, tonelada" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "tonel", "3": "tonelada" }, "expansion": "Spanish: tonel, tonelada", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: tonel, tonelada" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*tunnā", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *tunnā, *tonnā, *tunnu", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *tunnā, *tonnā, *tunnu (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "*tondā" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *tondā", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*tondā", "t": "surface, skin" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tondā (“surface, skin”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "tonn", "t": "skin”, also “wineskin" }, "expansion": "Old Irish tonn (“skin”, also “wineskin”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tun" }, "expansion": "English tun", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ton" }, "expansion": "Dutch ton", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Tonne" }, "expansion": "German Tonne", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *tondā, from Proto-Celtic *tondā (“surface, skin”), though Matasovic doubts this, stating that the meanings are too different.\nRelated with Old Irish tonn (“skin”, also “wineskin”). Cognate with English tun, Dutch ton, German Tonne. The Germanic word is usually considered a borrowing from the Latin.", "forms": [ { "form": "tunnae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tunnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tunna<1>" }, "expansion": "tunna f (genitive tunnae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tunna<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin terms derived from Celtic languages", "Latin terms derived from Gaulish", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Medieval Latin" ], "glosses": [ "tun, box" ], "links": [ [ "tun", "tun" ], [ "box", "box" ] ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "declension-1", "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtun.na/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊnːä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtun.na/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪unːä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tonna" } ], "word": "tunna" } { "categories": [ "sv:Containers" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun form", "g": "f-s" }, "expansion": "tunna f sg", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "tunne" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of tunne" ], "links": [ [ "tunne", "tunne#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "tunna" } { "categories": [ "sv:Containers" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "tunnar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tunnast", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "tunnande", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "tunn", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to swing (around something), rotate" ], "links": [ [ "swing", "swing" ], [ "rotate", "rotate" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fuss, fidget" ], "links": [ [ "fuss", "fuss" ], [ "fidget", "fidget" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "e infinitive", "word": "tunne" } ], "word": "tunna" } { "categories": [ "Swedish adjective forms", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms with audio links", "Swedish verbs", "Swedish weak verbs", "sv:Containers" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tunn" }, "expansion": "tunn", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From tunn.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "tunna", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "tunn" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of tunn:\n## definite singular\n## plural", "definite singular" ], "links": [ [ "tunn", "tunn#Swedish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of tunn:\n" ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "tunn" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of tunn:\n## definite singular\n## plural", "plural" ], "links": [ [ "tunn", "tunn#Swedish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of tunn:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-tunna.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Sv-tunna.ogg/Sv-tunna.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Sv-tunna.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "tunna" } { "categories": [ "Swedish adjective forms", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms with audio links", "Swedish verbs", "Swedish weak verbs", "sv:Containers" ], "derived": [ { "word": "tunna av" }, { "word": "tunna ut" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tunn" }, "expansion": "tunn", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From tunn.", "forms": [ { "form": "tunnar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "tunnade", "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "tunnat", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "tunnas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "tunnat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "supine" ] }, { "form": "tunnats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "supine" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "tunnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tunnade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tunnas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "tunnades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tunnade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tunnades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tunnade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tunnes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tunnades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tunnande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "10": "tunna", "2": "verbs", "3": "present", "4": "tunnar", "5": "preterite", "6": "tunnade", "7": "supine", "8": "tunnat", "9": "imperative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tunna (present tunnar, preterite tunnade, supine tunnat, imperative tunna)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "nopp": "1" }, "name": "sv-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "förtunna" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "at least his face bore traces of an old grim tan, which long ago had faded to yellow", "text": "åtminstone hade hans ansikte spår av en gammal våldsam solbränna, som för länge sedan hade tunnats ut till gult", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The moon fell and the stars dispersed.", "text": "Månen föll och stjärnorna tunnade av.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to make or become thin or sparse, to disperse, to fade (used with prepositions ut, (rare) ur, (rare) av)." ], "links": [ [ "thin", "thin" ], [ "sparse", "sparse" ], [ "disperse", "disperse" ], [ "fade", "fade" ], [ "ut", "ut#Swedish" ], [ "ur", "ur#Swedish" ], [ "av", "av#Swedish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-tunna.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Sv-tunna.ogg/Sv-tunna.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Sv-tunna.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "tunna" } { "categories": [ "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms with audio links", "sv:Containers" ], "derived": [ { "word": "flygande tunnan" }, { "word": "hoppa i galen tunna" }, { "word": "regntunna" }, { "word": "rågtunna" }, { "word": "tunnband" }, { "word": "tunnbindare" }, { "word": "tunnformad" }, { "word": "tunnformig" }, { "word": "tunnland" }, { "word": "tunnstav" }, { "word": "tunntals" }, { "word": "tunnvalv" }, { "word": "tunnvis" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "tunna" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish tunna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "tunna" }, "expansion": "Old Norse tunna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "tunna" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon tunna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tunne" }, "expansion": "Old English tunne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "tunna" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin tunna", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tonna" }, "expansion": "tonna", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish tunna, from Old Norse tunna. Cognate with Old Saxon tunna, Old English tunne, Medieval Latin tunna, tonna.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnorna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunnors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tunnornas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tunna c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "tunna c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tunn" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a barrel (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)" ], "links": [ [ "barrel", "barrel" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a drum (of for example metal or plastic, with similar sense extension from barrel as in English)" ], "links": [ [ "drum", "drum" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a barrel, an historic measure of dry volume, four-bushel measure" ], "links": [ [ "bushel", "bushel" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-tunna.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Sv-tunna.ogg/Sv-tunna.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Sv-tunna.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "tunna" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.