See tún on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tún meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "tún"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tún",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*dunum"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *dunum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*dūnom"
},
"expansion": "*dūnom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to finish, come full circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tún, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Gaulish *dunum, *dūnom, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tún n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "túns",
"3": "tún"
},
"expansion": "tún n (genitive singular túns, plural tún)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tún"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "footpath",
"word": "fortún"
},
{
"english": "terrace",
"word": "hátún"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forecourt (e.g. asphalted), way between houses, street in a Faroese village"
],
"id": "en-tún-fo-noun-eVfhNYe1",
"links": [
[
"forecourt",
"forecourt"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"street",
"street"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰʉuːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉuːn"
}
],
"word": "tún"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "tún"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tún",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*dunum"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *dunum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*dūnom"
},
"expansion": "*dūnom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to finish, come full circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tun",
"3": "",
"4": "enclosed area"
},
"expansion": "Danish tun (“enclosed area”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tun",
"3": "",
"4": "farmstead; courtyard"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk tun (“farmstead; courtyard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "town"
},
"expansion": "English town",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zaun",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "German Zaun (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tuin",
"3": "",
"4": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tuin (“garden”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tún, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Gaulish *dunum, *dūnom, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Cognate with Danish tun (“enclosed area”), Norwegian Nynorsk tun (“farmstead; courtyard”), English town, German Zaun (“fence”), Dutch tuin (“garden”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "tún",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "túns",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tún n (genitive singular túns, nominative plural tún)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "túns",
"3": "tún"
},
"expansion": "tún n (genitive singular túns, nominative plural tún)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "ú",
"3": "n"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "tún",
"accpd": "túnin",
"accs": "tún",
"accsd": "túnið",
"datp": "túnum",
"datpd": "túnunum",
"dats": "túni",
"datsd": "túninu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "túna",
"genpd": "túnanna",
"gens": "túns",
"gensd": "túnsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "tún",
"nompd": "túnin",
"noms": "tún",
"nomsd": "túnið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "tún",
"accpd": "túnin",
"accs": "tún",
"accsd": "túnið",
"datp": "túnum",
"datpd": "túnunum",
"dats": "túni",
"datsd": "túninu",
"genp": "túna",
"genpd": "túnanna",
"gens": "túns",
"gensd": "túnsins",
"nomp": "tún",
"nompd": "túnin",
"noms": "tún",
"nomsd": "túnið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "túnfiskur"
},
{
"word": "túnfífill"
},
{
"word": "túnsúra"
},
{
"word": "túnvingull"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hayfield"
],
"id": "en-tún-is-noun-TiK2Z-is",
"links": [
[
"hayfield",
"hayfield"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰuːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"word": "tún"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "tún",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tún",
"name": "kaa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakalpak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-tún-kaa-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tu'n"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tún"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tun²",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄊㄨㄣˊ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tún (tun², Zhuyin ㄊㄨㄣˊ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 回"
],
"id": "en-tún-cmn-romanization-TcQ8GC9F",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"回",
"回#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 坉"
],
"id": "en-tún-cmn-romanization-9C3ldP3b",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"坉",
"坉#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 屯"
],
"id": "en-tún-cmn-romanization-9X5eFbv1",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"屯",
"屯#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 忳"
],
"id": "en-tún-cmn-romanization-pxmVkPPr",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"忳",
"忳#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 敤"
],
"id": "en-tún-cmn-romanization-6o~Dd3NA",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"敤",
"敤#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 沉"
],
"id": "en-tún-cmn-romanization-aVvZjLlD",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"沉",
"沉#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 燆／𮳧"
],
"id": "en-tún-cmn-romanization-RVt2Z8YW",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"燆",
"燆#Chinese"
],
[
"𮳧",
"𮳧#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 穻"
],
"id": "en-tún-cmn-romanization-nrxbcTd7",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"穻",
"穻#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 紓／纾"
],
"id": "en-tún-cmn-romanization-Hdo0YkE1",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"紓",
"紓#Chinese"
],
[
"纾",
"纾#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 纫"
],
"id": "en-tún-cmn-romanization-l4~gaVgS",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"纫",
"纫#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 肪"
],
"id": "en-tún-cmn-romanization-SyZyn6t3",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"肪",
"肪#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 臀"
],
"id": "en-tún-cmn-romanization-yVu4IQow",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"臀",
"臀#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 臋"
],
"id": "en-tún-cmn-romanization-9PmoMorv",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"臋",
"臋#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 芚"
],
"id": "en-tún-cmn-romanization-8KwUQtBq",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"芚",
"芚#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 訰／𰵍"
],
"id": "en-tún-cmn-romanization-hBdRZAci",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"訰",
"訰#Chinese"
],
[
"𰵍",
"𰵍#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 豘"
],
"id": "en-tún-cmn-romanization-c0RGBEw3",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"豘",
"豘#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 豚"
],
"id": "en-tún-cmn-romanization-jlpTta~U",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"豚",
"豚#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 軘／𰹸"
],
"id": "en-tún-cmn-romanization-MtuF7qEH",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"軘",
"軘#Chinese"
],
[
"𰹸",
"𰹸#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 逐"
],
"id": "en-tún-cmn-romanization-ncVq24tW",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"逐",
"逐#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 霕"
],
"id": "en-tún-cmn-romanization-zg2pc~0L",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"霕",
"霕#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 飩／饨"
],
"id": "en-tún-cmn-romanization-TGXHrMaB",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"飩",
"飩#Chinese"
],
[
"饨",
"饨#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 魨／鲀"
],
"id": "en-tún-cmn-romanization-YQfNiWdo",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"魨",
"魨#Chinese"
],
[
"鲀",
"鲀#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鲀"
],
"id": "en-tún-cmn-romanization-cZ5e6C2V",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"鲀",
"鲀#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tún"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "breast",
"word": "muntún"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "head",
"word": "reikartún"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "placename designating a shared or major enclosure",
"word": "Tuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "haymaking in the home-field",
"word": "túnannir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "edge of the home-field",
"word": "túnbrekka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fence of the home-field",
"word": "túngarðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "home-field boar",
"word": "túngǫltr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "court-gate",
"word": "túnhlið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "witch, ghost",
"word": "túnriða"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sapace of home-field",
"word": "túnsvið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "home-field boar",
"word": "túnsvín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "strip of home-field",
"word": "túnvǫllr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tún"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tún"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tún"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tún"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tun",
"3": "Tune",
"4": ";",
"5": "ton<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tun, Tune; (dialectal) ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tun, Tune; (dialectal) ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tun",
"3": "-tuna",
"4": "Tuna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tun, -tuna, Tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tun, -tuna, Tuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tun",
"3": "Tune"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tun, Tune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tun, Tune"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tun",
"3": "Tune"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tun, Tune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tun, Tune"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną",
"4": "",
"5": "fence, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną (“fence, enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*dūnon"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *dūnon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom",
"4": "",
"5": "stronghold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English tūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian tūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zūn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tynъ",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tynъ (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to finish, come full circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tūną (“fence, enclosure”), from Gaulish *dūnon, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”). Cognate with Old English tūn, Old Frisian tūn, Old Saxon tūn, Old High German zūn. See also Proto-Slavic *tynъ (“fence”), which is a borrowing from the Proto-Germanic word. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tún n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "túns",
"3": "tún"
},
"expansion": "tún n (genitive túns, plural tún)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tún",
"2": "tún"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "túnin",
"api": "tún",
"asd": "túnit",
"asi": "tún",
"dpd": "túnunum",
"dpi": "túnum",
"dsd": "túninu",
"dsi": "túni",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "túnanna",
"gpi": "túna",
"gsd": "túnsins",
"gsi": "túns",
"notes": "",
"npd": "túnin",
"npi": "tún",
"nsd": "túnit",
"nsi": "tún",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "tún"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tún",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tún",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tún",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tún",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túni",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túninu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túns",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and in the court / the geese loudly screamed.",
"ref": "Sigurðarkviða Fáfnisbana III, verse 29, lines 7-8, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 147",
"text": "[…] ok gullu víð / gæss í túni."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hedged plot, enclosure, courtyard, homestead"
],
"id": "en-tún-non-noun-KsfJaRyf",
"links": [
[
"hedged",
"hedged"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
],
[
"homestead",
"homestead"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] as a broad and round-shaped field, […]",
"ref": "Saga Sigurðar Jórsalafara 13, in 1832, R. Rask, Fornmanna sögur, Volume VII. Copenhagen, page 97",
"text": "[…] sem eitt tún vítt vel ok kringlótt, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a field or meadow around the dwelling"
],
"id": "en-tún-non-noun-7VLCm9Ij",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtũːn/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "tún"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian tūn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tūn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tuin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tuin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "town"
},
"expansion": "English town",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zaun"
},
"expansion": "German Zaun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian tūn, from Proto-West Germanic *tūn, from Proto-Germanic *tūną. Cognate to Dutch tuin, English town, German Zaun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túntsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "túntsje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tunen",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tún c or n (plural tunen, diminutive túntsje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "tunen",
"3": "túntsje",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "tún c or n (plural tunen, diminutive túntsje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dieretún"
},
{
"word": "eftertún"
},
{
"word": "foartún"
},
{
"word": "moestún"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"id": "en-tún-fy-noun-I-62nGgd",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tyn/"
}
],
"word": "tún"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "footpath",
"word": "fortún"
},
{
"english": "terrace",
"word": "hátún"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "tún"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tún",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*dunum"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *dunum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*dūnom"
},
"expansion": "*dūnom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to finish, come full circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tún, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Gaulish *dunum, *dūnom, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tún n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "túns",
"3": "tún"
},
"expansion": "tún n (genitive singular túns, plural tún)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tún"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Gaulish",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ʉuːn"
],
"glosses": [
"forecourt (e.g. asphalted), way between houses, street in a Faroese village"
],
"links": [
[
"forecourt",
"forecourt"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"street",
"street"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰʉuːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉuːn"
}
],
"word": "tún"
}
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"囤"
],
"word": "tún"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "túnfiskur"
},
{
"word": "túnfífill"
},
{
"word": "túnsúra"
},
{
"word": "túnvingull"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "tún"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tún",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*dunum"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *dunum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*dūnom"
},
"expansion": "*dūnom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to finish, come full circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tun",
"3": "",
"4": "enclosed area"
},
"expansion": "Danish tun (“enclosed area”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tun",
"3": "",
"4": "farmstead; courtyard"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk tun (“farmstead; courtyard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "town"
},
"expansion": "English town",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zaun",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "German Zaun (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tuin",
"3": "",
"4": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tuin (“garden”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tún, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Gaulish *dunum, *dūnom, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Cognate with Danish tun (“enclosed area”), Norwegian Nynorsk tun (“farmstead; courtyard”), English town, German Zaun (“fence”), Dutch tuin (“garden”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "tún",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "túns",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tún n (genitive singular túns, nominative plural tún)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "túns",
"3": "tún"
},
"expansion": "tún n (genitive singular túns, nominative plural tún)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "ú",
"3": "n"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "tún",
"accpd": "túnin",
"accs": "tún",
"accsd": "túnið",
"datp": "túnum",
"datpd": "túnunum",
"dats": "túni",
"datsd": "túninu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "túna",
"genpd": "túnanna",
"gens": "túns",
"gensd": "túnsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "tún",
"nompd": "túnin",
"noms": "tún",
"nomsd": "túnið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "tún",
"accpd": "túnin",
"accs": "tún",
"accsd": "túnið",
"datp": "túnum",
"datpd": "túnunum",
"dats": "túni",
"datsd": "túninu",
"genp": "túna",
"genpd": "túnanna",
"gens": "túns",
"gensd": "túnsins",
"nomp": "tún",
"nompd": "túnin",
"noms": "tún",
"nomsd": "túnið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Gaulish",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/uːn",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/uːn/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"hayfield"
],
"links": [
[
"hayfield",
"hayfield"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰuːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"word": "tún"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "tún",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tún",
"name": "kaa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karakalpak entries with incorrect language header",
"Karakalpak lemmas",
"Karakalpak nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tu'n"
}
],
"word": "tún"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tun²",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄊㄨㄣˊ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tún (tun², Zhuyin ㄊㄨㄣˊ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 回"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"回",
"回#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 坉"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"坉",
"坉#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 屯"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"屯",
"屯#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 忳"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"忳",
"忳#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 敤"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"敤",
"敤#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 沉"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"沉",
"沉#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 燆／𮳧"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"燆",
"燆#Chinese"
],
[
"𮳧",
"𮳧#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 穻"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"穻",
"穻#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 紓／纾"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"紓",
"紓#Chinese"
],
[
"纾",
"纾#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 纫"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"纫",
"纫#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 肪"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"肪",
"肪#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 臀"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"臀",
"臀#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 臋"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"臋",
"臋#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 芚"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"芚",
"芚#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 訰／𰵍"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"訰",
"訰#Chinese"
],
[
"𰵍",
"𰵍#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 豘"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"豘",
"豘#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 豚"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"豚",
"豚#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 軘／𰹸"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"軘",
"軘#Chinese"
],
[
"𰹸",
"𰹸#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 逐"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"逐",
"逐#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 霕"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"霕",
"霕#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 飩／饨"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"飩",
"飩#Chinese"
],
[
"饨",
"饨#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 魨／鲀"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"魨",
"魨#Chinese"
],
[
"鲀",
"鲀#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鲀"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"鲀",
"鲀#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tún"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Gaulish",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "breast",
"word": "muntún"
},
{
"english": "head",
"word": "reikartún"
},
{
"english": "placename designating a shared or major enclosure",
"word": "Tuna"
},
{
"english": "haymaking in the home-field",
"word": "túnannir"
},
{
"english": "edge of the home-field",
"word": "túnbrekka"
},
{
"english": "fence of the home-field",
"word": "túngarðr"
},
{
"english": "home-field boar",
"word": "túngǫltr"
},
{
"english": "court-gate",
"word": "túnhlið"
},
{
"english": "witch, ghost",
"word": "túnriða"
},
{
"english": "sapace of home-field",
"word": "túnsvið"
},
{
"english": "home-field boar",
"word": "túnsvín"
},
{
"english": "strip of home-field",
"word": "túnvǫllr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tún"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tún"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tún"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tún"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tun",
"3": "Tune",
"4": ";",
"5": "ton<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tun, Tune; (dialectal) ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tun, Tune; (dialectal) ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tun",
"3": "-tuna",
"4": "Tuna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tun, -tuna, Tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tun, -tuna, Tuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tun",
"3": "Tune"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tun, Tune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tun, Tune"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tun",
"3": "Tune"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tun, Tune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tun, Tune"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną",
"4": "",
"5": "fence, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną (“fence, enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*dūnon"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *dūnon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom",
"4": "",
"5": "stronghold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English tūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian tūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zūn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tynъ",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tynъ (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to finish, come full circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tūną (“fence, enclosure”), from Gaulish *dūnon, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”). Cognate with Old English tūn, Old Frisian tūn, Old Saxon tūn, Old High German zūn. See also Proto-Slavic *tynъ (“fence”), which is a borrowing from the Proto-Germanic word. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tún n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "túns",
"3": "tún"
},
"expansion": "tún n (genitive túns, plural tún)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tún",
"2": "tún"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "túnin",
"api": "tún",
"asd": "túnit",
"asi": "tún",
"dpd": "túnunum",
"dpi": "túnum",
"dsd": "túninu",
"dsi": "túni",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "túnanna",
"gpi": "túna",
"gsd": "túnsins",
"gsi": "túns",
"notes": "",
"npd": "túnin",
"npi": "tún",
"nsd": "túnit",
"nsi": "tún",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "tún"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tún",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tún",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tún",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tún",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túni",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túninu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túns",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and in the court / the geese loudly screamed.",
"ref": "Sigurðarkviða Fáfnisbana III, verse 29, lines 7-8, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 147",
"text": "[…] ok gullu víð / gæss í túni."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hedged plot, enclosure, courtyard, homestead"
],
"links": [
[
"hedged",
"hedged"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
],
[
"homestead",
"homestead"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] as a broad and round-shaped field, […]",
"ref": "Saga Sigurðar Jórsalafara 13, in 1832, R. Rask, Fornmanna sögur, Volume VII. Copenhagen, page 97",
"text": "[…] sem eitt tún vítt vel ok kringlótt, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a field or meadow around the dwelling"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtũːn/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "tún"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dieretún"
},
{
"word": "eftertún"
},
{
"word": "foartún"
},
{
"word": "moestún"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian tūn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tūn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tuin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tuin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "town"
},
"expansion": "English town",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zaun"
},
"expansion": "German Zaun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian tūn, from Proto-West Germanic *tūn, from Proto-Germanic *tūną. Cognate to Dutch tuin, English town, German Zaun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túntsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "túntsje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tunen",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tún c or n (plural tunen, diminutive túntsje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "tunen",
"3": "túntsje",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "tún c or n (plural tunen, diminutive túntsje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian nouns with multiple genders",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tyn/"
}
],
"word": "tún"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"tún"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tún",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.