See tunda on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tundma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Da-infinitive of tundma."
],
"id": "en-tunda-et-verb-bLHZ4Dko",
"links": [
[
"tundma",
"tundma#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-da"
]
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tundir"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from tundir",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since 1671. Back-formation from tundir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tundas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tunda f (plural tundas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "perhaps with this beating they will settle down, and they will not dare to come for wool and return shorn",
"ref": "1671, Gabriel Feixoo de Araúxo, Contenda dos labradores de Caldelas:",
"text": "cosais co'esta tunda aqueibaran, enon seran ousados de vir por lan, è volber trasquilados",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beating"
],
"id": "en-tunda-gl-noun-o3SdD0hd",
"links": [
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tundir"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boura"
},
{
"word": "malleira"
},
{
"word": "zurra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtunda]"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tunda (Hanunoo spelling ᜦᜳᜨ᜴ᜧ)",
"name": "hnn-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tun‧da"
],
"lang": "Hanunoo",
"lang_code": "hnn",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanunoo determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanunoo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanunoo terms with Hanunoo script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanunoo terms with missing Hanunoo script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that; those (with reference to something nearer the hearer than the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-tunda-hnn-pron-3Zce-Oq~",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"those",
"those"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "inda"
},
{
"word": "tida"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtunda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtun.da]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unda"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "determiner",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tunda (Hanunoo spelling ᜦᜳᜨ᜴ᜧ)",
"name": "hnn-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tun‧da"
],
"lang": "Hanunoo",
"lang_code": "hnn",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanunoo determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanunoo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanunoo pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanunoo terms with Hanunoo script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanunoo terms with missing Hanunoo script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that; those (with reference to something nearer the hearer than the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-tunda-hnn-det-3Zce-Oq~",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"those",
"those"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtunda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtun.da]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unda"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 39 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"follow"
],
"id": "en-tunda-iba-verb-o84LYQbN",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 39 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imitate; mime"
],
"id": "en-tunda-iba-verb-keMxpR6G",
"links": [
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
],
[
"mime",
"mime"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 39 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pull; tug"
],
"id": "en-tunda-iba-verb-S2mtnXNp",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊndaʔ/"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bertunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "menunda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tunda"
},
"expansion": "Malay tunda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tundaq",
"t": "to lead, conduct, escort"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tundaq (“to lead, conduct, escort”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tunda, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tundaq (“to lead, conduct, escort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunda-tunda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "tunda (plural tunda-tunda)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tún‧da"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 8 19 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 20 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertunda-tunda"
},
{
"word": "penunda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something towed"
],
"id": "en-tunda-id-noun-5rzyABi3",
"links": [
[
"towed",
"towed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊnda/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-da"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bertunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "menunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menundakan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ",
"t": "to pass"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (tundha, “to pass”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tuṇḍa",
"t": "layer; succession, shift"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tuṇḍa (“layer; succession, shift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ta-",
"3": "*uṇḍa",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "ta- + *uṇḍa (“to raise”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (tundha, “to pass”), from Old Javanese tuṇḍa (“layer; succession, shift”) (cf. ta- + *uṇḍa (“to raise”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tún‧da"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ditunda"
},
{
"word": "ditunda-tunda"
},
{
"word": "menunda-nunda"
},
{
"word": "penundaan"
},
{
"word": "tertunda"
},
{
"word": "tunda elektromekanis"
},
{
"word": "tunda rawat medis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base-imperative-colloquial of menunda (“to defer, to delay, to postpone, to put off”)"
],
"id": "en-tunda-id-verb-ERFT33zq",
"links": [
[
"menunda",
"menunda#Indonesian"
],
[
"defer",
"defer"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"postpone",
"postpone"
],
[
"put off",
"put off"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊnda/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-da"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Minangkabau [Term?].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tún‧da"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base-imperative-colloquial of bertunda (“to leave, to depart”)"
],
"id": "en-tunda-id-verb-j2gAJwAQ",
"links": [
[
"bertunda",
"bertunda#Indonesian"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"depart",
"depart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base-imperative-colloquial of menunda (“to shove, to push forward”)"
],
"id": "en-tunda-id-verb-fkal5HVR",
"links": [
[
"menunda",
"menunda#Indonesian"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊnda/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-da"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bertunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "menunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menundakan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Minangkabau [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunda-tunda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "tunda (plural tunda-tunda)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tún‧da"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "id:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"board 120 cm x 30 cm dimension with 2 m-stick connected."
],
"id": "en-tunda-id-noun--iJ1fZYf",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) board 120 cm x 30 cm dimension with 2 m-stick connected."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊnda/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-da"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tunda"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tunda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tunda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ",
"t": "to pass"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (tundha, “to pass”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tuṇḍa",
"t": "layer; succession, shift"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tuṇḍa (“layer; succession, shift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ta-",
"3": "*uṇḍa",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "ta- + *uṇḍa (“to raise”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (tundha, “to pass”), from Old Javanese tuṇḍa (“layer; succession, shift”) (cf. ta- + *uṇḍa (“to raise”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to delay"
],
"id": "en-tunda-ms-verb-4wIF8INI",
"links": [
[
"delay",
"delay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tow"
],
"id": "en-tunda-ms-verb-glxqyKmF",
"links": [
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtun.də/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtun.da/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-nda"
},
{
"rhymes": "-da"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tundir"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from tundir",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from tundir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tundas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tunda f (plural tundas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tun‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beating, blow"
],
"id": "en-tunda-es-noun-wlarZhWn",
"links": [
[
"beating",
"beating"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) beating, blow"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtunda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ũn̪.d̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unda"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tun‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 3 3 19 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 2 23 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 43 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 68 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tundir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tundir:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-tunda-es-verb-6rjm4j~B",
"links": [
[
"tundir",
"tundir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tundir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tundir:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-tunda-es-verb-5Xd7F7WV",
"links": [
[
"tundir",
"tundir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtunda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ũn̪.d̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unda"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunda class V",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "matunda class VI",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "tunda class V (plural matunda class VI)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "sw:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "sw:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "sw:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit (part of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-tunda-sw-noun-SxkuJuKJ",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:tunda"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-tunda.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Sw-ke-tunda.flac/Sw-ke-tunda.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Sw-ke-tunda.flac/Sw-ke-tunda.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tundma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Da-infinitive of tundma."
],
"links": [
[
"tundma",
"tundma#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-da"
]
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tundir"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from tundir",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since 1671. Back-formation from tundir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tundas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tunda f (plural tundas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tundir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician back-formations",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "perhaps with this beating they will settle down, and they will not dare to come for wool and return shorn",
"ref": "1671, Gabriel Feixoo de Araúxo, Contenda dos labradores de Caldelas:",
"text": "cosais co'esta tunda aqueibaran, enon seran ousados de vir por lan, è volber trasquilados",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beating"
],
"links": [
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boura"
},
{
"word": "malleira"
},
{
"word": "zurra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtunda]"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanunoo 2-syllable words",
"Hanunoo determiners",
"Hanunoo entries with incorrect language header",
"Hanunoo lemmas",
"Hanunoo pronouns",
"Hanunoo terms with Hanunoo script",
"Hanunoo terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hanunoo terms with missing Hanunoo script entries",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hanunoo/unda",
"Rhymes:Hanunoo/unda/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tunda (Hanunoo spelling ᜦᜳᜨ᜴ᜧ)",
"name": "hnn-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tun‧da"
],
"lang": "Hanunoo",
"lang_code": "hnn",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "inda"
},
{
"word": "tida"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that; those (with reference to something nearer the hearer than the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"those",
"those"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtunda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtun.da]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unda"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanunoo 2-syllable words",
"Hanunoo determiners",
"Hanunoo entries with incorrect language header",
"Hanunoo lemmas",
"Hanunoo pronouns",
"Hanunoo terms with Hanunoo script",
"Hanunoo terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hanunoo terms with missing Hanunoo script entries",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hanunoo/unda",
"Rhymes:Hanunoo/unda/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "determiner",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tunda (Hanunoo spelling ᜦᜳᜨ᜴ᜧ)",
"name": "hnn-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tun‧da"
],
"lang": "Hanunoo",
"lang_code": "hnn",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that; those (with reference to something nearer the hearer than the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"those",
"those"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtunda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtun.da]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unda"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"follow"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"imitate; mime"
],
"links": [
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
],
[
"mime",
"mime"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pull; tug"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊndaʔ/"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/da",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/da/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertunda"
},
{
"word": "bertunda-tunda"
},
{
"word": "menunda"
},
{
"word": "penunda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tunda"
},
"expansion": "Malay tunda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tundaq",
"t": "to lead, conduct, escort"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tundaq (“to lead, conduct, escort”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tunda, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tundaq (“to lead, conduct, escort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunda-tunda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "tunda (plural tunda-tunda)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tún‧da"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something towed"
],
"links": [
[
"towed",
"towed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊnda/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-da"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/da",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/da/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertunda"
},
{
"word": "ditunda"
},
{
"word": "ditunda-tunda"
},
{
"word": "menunda"
},
{
"word": "menunda-nunda"
},
{
"word": "menundakan"
},
{
"word": "penundaan"
},
{
"word": "tertunda"
},
{
"word": "tunda elektromekanis"
},
{
"word": "tunda rawat medis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ",
"t": "to pass"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (tundha, “to pass”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tuṇḍa",
"t": "layer; succession, shift"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tuṇḍa (“layer; succession, shift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ta-",
"3": "*uṇḍa",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "ta- + *uṇḍa (“to raise”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (tundha, “to pass”), from Old Javanese tuṇḍa (“layer; succession, shift”) (cf. ta- + *uṇḍa (“to raise”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tún‧da"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base-imperative-colloquial of menunda (“to defer, to delay, to postpone, to put off”)"
],
"links": [
[
"menunda",
"menunda#Indonesian"
],
[
"defer",
"defer"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"postpone",
"postpone"
],
[
"put off",
"put off"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊnda/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-da"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/da",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/da/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Minangkabau [Term?].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tún‧da"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base-imperative-colloquial of bertunda (“to leave, to depart”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bertunda",
"bertunda#Indonesian"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"depart",
"depart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base-imperative-colloquial of menunda (“to shove, to push forward”)"
],
"links": [
[
"menunda",
"menunda#Indonesian"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊnda/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-da"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/da",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/da/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertunda"
},
{
"word": "menunda"
},
{
"word": "menundakan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Minangkabau [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunda-tunda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "tunda (plural tunda-tunda)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tún‧da"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"board 120 cm x 30 cm dimension with 2 m-stick connected."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) board 120 cm x 30 cm dimension with 2 m-stick connected."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊnda/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-da"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/da",
"Rhymes:Malay/da/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/nda",
"Rhymes:Malay/nda/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tunda"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tunda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tunda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ",
"t": "to pass"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (tundha, “to pass”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tuṇḍa",
"t": "layer; succession, shift"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tuṇḍa (“layer; succession, shift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ta-",
"3": "*uṇḍa",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "ta- + *uṇḍa (“to raise”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (tundha, “to pass”), from Old Javanese tuṇḍa (“layer; succession, shift”) (cf. ta- + *uṇḍa (“to raise”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to delay"
],
"links": [
[
"delay",
"delay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tow"
],
"links": [
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtun.də/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtun.da/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-nda"
},
{
"rhymes": "-da"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/unda",
"Rhymes:Spanish/unda/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tundir"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from tundir",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from tundir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tundas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tunda f (plural tundas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tun‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"beating, blow"
],
"links": [
[
"beating",
"beating"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) beating, blow"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtunda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ũn̪.d̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unda"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/unda",
"Rhymes:Spanish/unda/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tun‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tundir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tundir:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"tundir",
"tundir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tundir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tundir:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tundir",
"tundir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtunda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ũn̪.d̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unda"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunda class V",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "matunda class VI",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "tunda class V (plural matunda class VI)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili class V nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"sw:Botany",
"sw:Foods",
"sw:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit (part of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:tunda"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-tunda.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Sw-ke-tunda.flac/Sw-ke-tunda.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Sw-ke-tunda.flac/Sw-ke-tunda.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tunda meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Hanunoo spelling ᜦᜳᜨ᜴ᜧ",
"path": [
"tunda"
],
"section": "Hanunoo",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "tunda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Hanunoo spelling ᜦᜳᜨ᜴ᜧ",
"path": [
"tunda"
],
"section": "Hanunoo",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "tunda",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.