See tunda on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tunda meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tundma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Da-infinitive of tundma."
],
"id": "en-tunda-et-verb-bLHZ4Dko",
"links": [
[
"tundma",
"tundma#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-da"
]
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tundir"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from tundir",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since 1671. Back-formation from tundir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tundas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tunda f (plural tundas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "perhaps with this beating they will settle down, and they will not dare to come for wool and return shorn",
"ref": "1671, Gabriel Feixoo de Araúxo, Contenda dos labradores de Caldelas",
"text": "cosais co'esta tunda aqueibaran, enon seran ousados de vir por lan, è volber trasquilados",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beating"
],
"id": "en-tunda-gl-noun-o3SdD0hd",
"links": [
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tundir"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boura"
},
{
"word": "malleira"
},
{
"word": "zurra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtunda]"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"follow"
],
"id": "en-tunda-iba-verb-o84LYQbN",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 82 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imitate; mime"
],
"id": "en-tunda-iba-verb-keMxpR6G",
"links": [
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
],
[
"mime",
"mime"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pull; tug"
],
"id": "en-tunda-iba-verb-S2mtnXNp",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊndaʔ/"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bertunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "menunda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tunda"
},
"expansion": "Malay tunda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tundaq",
"t": "to lead, conduct, escort"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tundaq (“to lead, conduct, escort”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tunda, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tundaq (“to lead, conduct, escort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunda-tunda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tundamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tundanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "tunda (plural tunda-tunda, first-person possessive tundaku, second-person possessive tundamu, third-person possessive tundanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tún‧da"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 20 15 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 19 14 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertunda-tunda"
},
{
"word": "penunda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something towed"
],
"id": "en-tunda-id-noun-5rzyABi3",
"links": [
[
"towed",
"towed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊnda/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-da"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bertunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "menunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menundakan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ",
"t": "to pass"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (tundha, “to pass”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tuṇḍa",
"t": "layer; succession, shift"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tuṇḍa (“layer; succession, shift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ta-",
"3": "*uṇḍa",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "ta- + *uṇḍa (“to raise”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (tundha, “to pass”), from Old Javanese tuṇḍa (“layer; succession, shift”) (cf. ta- + *uṇḍa (“to raise”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tún‧da"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ditunda"
},
{
"word": "ditunda-tunda"
},
{
"word": "menunda-nunda"
},
{
"word": "penundaan"
},
{
"word": "tertunda"
},
{
"word": "tunda elektromekanis"
},
{
"word": "tunda rawat medis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base-imperative-colloquial of menunda (“to defer, to delay, to postpone, to put off”)"
],
"id": "en-tunda-id-verb-ERFT33zq",
"links": [
[
"menunda",
"menunda#Indonesian"
],
[
"defer",
"defer"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"postpone",
"postpone"
],
[
"put off",
"put off"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊnda/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-da"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Minangkabau [Term?].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tún‧da"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base-imperative-colloquial of bertunda (“to leave, to depart”)"
],
"id": "en-tunda-id-verb-j2gAJwAQ",
"links": [
[
"bertunda",
"bertunda#Indonesian"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"depart",
"depart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base-imperative-colloquial of menunda (“to shove, to push forward”)"
],
"id": "en-tunda-id-verb-fkal5HVR",
"links": [
[
"menunda",
"menunda#Indonesian"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊnda/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-da"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bertunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "menunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menundakan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Minangkabau [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunda-tunda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tundamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tundanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "tunda (plural tunda-tunda, first-person possessive tundaku, second-person possessive tundamu, third-person possessive tundanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tún‧da"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "id:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"board 120 cm x 30 cm dimension with 2 m-stick connected."
],
"id": "en-tunda-id-noun--iJ1fZYf",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) board 120 cm x 30 cm dimension with 2 m-stick connected."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊnda/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-da"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tunda"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tunda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tunda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ",
"t": "to pass"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (tundha, “to pass”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tuṇḍa",
"t": "layer; succession, shift"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tuṇḍa (“layer; succession, shift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ta-",
"3": "*uṇḍa",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "ta- + *uṇḍa (“to raise”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (tundha, “to pass”), from Old Javanese tuṇḍa (“layer; succession, shift”) (cf. ta- + *uṇḍa (“to raise”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to delay"
],
"id": "en-tunda-ms-verb-4wIF8INI",
"links": [
[
"delay",
"delay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tow"
],
"id": "en-tunda-ms-verb-glxqyKmF",
"links": [
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtun.də/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtun.da/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-nda"
},
{
"rhymes": "-da"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tundir"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from tundir",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from tundir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tundas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tunda f (plural tundas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tun‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beating, blow"
],
"id": "en-tunda-es-noun-wlarZhWn",
"links": [
[
"beating",
"beating"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) beating, blow"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtunda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ũn̪.d̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unda"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tun‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 63 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tundir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tundir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-tunda-es-verb-yzk2VDBY",
"links": [
[
"tundir",
"tundir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tundir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tundir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tundir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-tunda-es-verb-FiEtHqI4",
"links": [
[
"tundir",
"tundir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tundir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtunda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ũn̪.d̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unda"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "matunda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "tunda (ma class, plural matunda)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "sw:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "sw:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "sw:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit (part of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-tunda-sw-noun-SxkuJuKJ",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:tunda"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-tunda.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Sw-ke-tunda.flac/Sw-ke-tunda.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Sw-ke-tunda.flac/Sw-ke-tunda.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tundma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Da-infinitive of tundma."
],
"links": [
[
"tundma",
"tundma#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-da"
]
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tundir"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from tundir",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since 1671. Back-formation from tundir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tundas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tunda f (plural tundas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tundir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician back-formations",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "perhaps with this beating they will settle down, and they will not dare to come for wool and return shorn",
"ref": "1671, Gabriel Feixoo de Araúxo, Contenda dos labradores de Caldelas",
"text": "cosais co'esta tunda aqueibaran, enon seran ousados de vir por lan, è volber trasquilados",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beating"
],
"links": [
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boura"
},
{
"word": "malleira"
},
{
"word": "zurra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtunda]"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Iban verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"follow"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"imitate; mime"
],
"links": [
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
],
[
"mime",
"mime"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pull; tug"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊndaʔ/"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/da",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/da/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertunda"
},
{
"word": "bertunda-tunda"
},
{
"word": "menunda"
},
{
"word": "penunda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tunda"
},
"expansion": "Malay tunda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tundaq",
"t": "to lead, conduct, escort"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tundaq (“to lead, conduct, escort”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tunda, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tundaq (“to lead, conduct, escort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunda-tunda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tundamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tundanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "tunda (plural tunda-tunda, first-person possessive tundaku, second-person possessive tundamu, third-person possessive tundanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tún‧da"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something towed"
],
"links": [
[
"towed",
"towed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊnda/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-da"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/da",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/da/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertunda"
},
{
"word": "ditunda"
},
{
"word": "ditunda-tunda"
},
{
"word": "menunda"
},
{
"word": "menunda-nunda"
},
{
"word": "menundakan"
},
{
"word": "penundaan"
},
{
"word": "tertunda"
},
{
"word": "tunda elektromekanis"
},
{
"word": "tunda rawat medis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ",
"t": "to pass"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (tundha, “to pass”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tuṇḍa",
"t": "layer; succession, shift"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tuṇḍa (“layer; succession, shift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ta-",
"3": "*uṇḍa",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "ta- + *uṇḍa (“to raise”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (tundha, “to pass”), from Old Javanese tuṇḍa (“layer; succession, shift”) (cf. ta- + *uṇḍa (“to raise”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tún‧da"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base-imperative-colloquial of menunda (“to defer, to delay, to postpone, to put off”)"
],
"links": [
[
"menunda",
"menunda#Indonesian"
],
[
"defer",
"defer"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"postpone",
"postpone"
],
[
"put off",
"put off"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊnda/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-da"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/da",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/da/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Minangkabau [Term?].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tún‧da"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base-imperative-colloquial of bertunda (“to leave, to depart”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bertunda",
"bertunda#Indonesian"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"depart",
"depart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base-imperative-colloquial of menunda (“to shove, to push forward”)"
],
"links": [
[
"menunda",
"menunda#Indonesian"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊnda/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-da"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/da",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/da/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bertunda"
},
{
"word": "menunda"
},
{
"word": "menundakan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Minangkabau [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunda-tunda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tundamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tundanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "tunda (plural tunda-tunda, first-person possessive tundaku, second-person possessive tundamu, third-person possessive tundanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tún‧da"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"board 120 cm x 30 cm dimension with 2 m-stick connected."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) board 120 cm x 30 cm dimension with 2 m-stick connected."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊnda/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-da"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/da",
"Rhymes:Malay/da/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/nda",
"Rhymes:Malay/nda/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tunda"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tunda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tunda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ",
"t": "to pass"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (tundha, “to pass”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tuṇḍa",
"t": "layer; succession, shift"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tuṇḍa (“layer; succession, shift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ta-",
"3": "*uṇḍa",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "ta- + *uṇḍa (“to raise”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (tundha, “to pass”), from Old Javanese tuṇḍa (“layer; succession, shift”) (cf. ta- + *uṇḍa (“to raise”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to delay"
],
"links": [
[
"delay",
"delay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tow"
],
"links": [
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtun.də/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtun.da/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-nda"
},
{
"rhymes": "-da"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/unda",
"Rhymes:Spanish/unda/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tundir"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from tundir",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from tundir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tundas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tunda f (plural tundas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tun‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"beating, blow"
],
"links": [
[
"beating",
"beating"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) beating, blow"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtunda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ũn̪.d̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unda"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/unda",
"Rhymes:Spanish/unda/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tun‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tundir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tundir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"tundir",
"tundir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tundir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tundir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tundir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tundir",
"tundir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tundir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtunda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ũn̪.d̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unda"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "matunda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tunda",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "tunda (ma class, plural matunda)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili ma class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"sw:Botany",
"sw:Foods",
"sw:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit (part of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:tunda"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-tunda.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Sw-ke-tunda.flac/Sw-ke-tunda.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Sw-ke-tunda.flac/Sw-ke-tunda.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "tunda"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.