See toun on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for toun meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "town"
},
"expansion": "English: town, tahn, tawn; toon; toune, towne\n→ Chichewa: tawuni\n→ Jersey Dutch: tāun\n→ Pennsylvania German: Taun\n→ Japanese: タウン (taun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: town, tahn, tawn; toon; toune, towne\n→ Chichewa: tawuni\n→ Jersey Dutch: tāun\n→ Pennsylvania German: Taun\n→ Japanese: タウン (taun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "toon"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: toon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: toon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "toun",
"3": "tone",
"4": "toon",
"5": "town"
},
"expansion": "Scots: toun, tone, toon, town",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: toun, tone, toon, town"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "teoune",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: teoune, teoun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: teoune, teoun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English tūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "dunon"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish dunon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tūn, from Proto-West Germanic *tūn, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Gaulish dunon, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "touns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "toun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toun (plural touns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"id": "en-toun-enm-noun-UKyB-XAy",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "town"
},
{
"word": "towne"
},
{
"word": "tun"
},
{
"word": "tune"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
}
],
"word": "toun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "toun m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mistralian Occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your"
],
"id": "en-toun-oc-pron-TQQNP2Rm",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mistralian) your"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ton"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mistralian",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "toun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "toun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English toun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English tūn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English toun, from Old English tūn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "touns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "touns",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toun (plural touns)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toun (plural touns)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town or village."
],
"id": "en-toun-sco-noun-bJ1DEo6t",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A farm settlement or farmstead."
],
"id": "en-toun-sco-noun-GCmSHH-Q",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"farmstead",
"farmstead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tun/"
}
],
"word": "toun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "town"
},
"expansion": "English: town, tahn, tawn; toon; toune, towne\n→ Chichewa: tawuni\n→ Jersey Dutch: tāun\n→ Pennsylvania German: Taun\n→ Japanese: タウン (taun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: town, tahn, tawn; toon; toune, towne\n→ Chichewa: tawuni\n→ Jersey Dutch: tāun\n→ Pennsylvania German: Taun\n→ Japanese: タウン (taun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "toon"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: toon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: toon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "toun",
"3": "tone",
"4": "toon",
"5": "town"
},
"expansion": "Scots: toun, tone, toon, town",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: toun, tone, toon, town"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "teoune",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: teoune, teoun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: teoune, teoun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English tūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "dunon"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish dunon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tūn, from Proto-West Germanic *tūn, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Gaulish dunon, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "touns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "toun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toun (plural touns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Gaulish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "town"
},
{
"word": "towne"
},
{
"word": "tun"
},
{
"word": "tune"
}
],
"word": "toun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "toun m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mistralian Occitan",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"your"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mistralian) your"
],
"tags": [
"Mistralian",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ton"
}
],
"word": "toun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "toun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English toun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English tūn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English toun, from Old English tūn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "touns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "touns",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toun (plural touns)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toun (plural touns)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A town or village."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A farm settlement or farmstead."
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"farmstead",
"farmstead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tun/"
}
],
"word": "toun"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.