See toun on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "town"
},
"expansion": "English: town, tahn, tawn (Bermuda), toon (Geordie), toune, towne (obsolete)\n→ Chichewa: tawuni\n→ Jersey Dutch: tāun\n→ Pennsylvania German: Taun\n→ Japanese: タウン (taun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: town, tahn, tawn (Bermuda), toon (Geordie), toune, towne (obsolete)\n→ Chichewa: tawuni\n→ Jersey Dutch: tāun\n→ Pennsylvania German: Taun\n→ Japanese: タウン (taun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "toon"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: toon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: toon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "toun",
"3": "tone",
"4": "toon",
"5": "town"
},
"expansion": "Scots: toun, tone, toon, town",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: toun, tone, toon, town"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "teoune",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: teoune, teoun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: teoune, teoun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English tūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tūn, from Proto-West Germanic *tūn, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "touns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "toun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toun (plural touns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 37 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 38 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"id": "en-toun-enm-noun-UKyB-XAy",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "town"
},
{
"word": "towne"
},
{
"word": "tun"
},
{
"word": "tune"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
}
],
"word": "toun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "toun m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mistralian Occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your"
],
"id": "en-toun-oc-pron-TQQNP2Rm",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mistralian) your"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ton"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mistralian",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "toun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "toun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English toun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English tūn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English toun, from Old English tūn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "touns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "touns",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toun (plural touns)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toun (plural touns)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town or village."
],
"id": "en-toun-sco-noun-bJ1DEo6t",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A farm settlement or farmstead."
],
"id": "en-toun-sco-noun-GCmSHH-Q",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"farmstead",
"farmstead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tun/"
}
],
"word": "toun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "town"
},
"expansion": "English: town, tahn, tawn (Bermuda), toon (Geordie), toune, towne (obsolete)\n→ Chichewa: tawuni\n→ Jersey Dutch: tāun\n→ Pennsylvania German: Taun\n→ Japanese: タウン (taun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: town, tahn, tawn (Bermuda), toon (Geordie), toune, towne (obsolete)\n→ Chichewa: tawuni\n→ Jersey Dutch: tāun\n→ Pennsylvania German: Taun\n→ Japanese: タウン (taun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "toon"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: toon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: toon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "toun",
"3": "tone",
"4": "toon",
"5": "town"
},
"expansion": "Scots: toun, tone, toon, town",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: toun, tone, toon, town"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "teoune",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: teoune, teoun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: teoune, teoun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English tūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tūn, from Proto-West Germanic *tūn, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "touns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "toun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toun (plural touns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "town"
},
{
"word": "towne"
},
{
"word": "tun"
},
{
"word": "tune"
}
],
"word": "toun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "toun m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mistralian Occitan",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan pronouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"your"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mistralian) your"
],
"tags": [
"Mistralian",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ton"
}
],
"word": "toun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "toun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English toun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English tūn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English toun, from Old English tūn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "touns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "touns",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toun (plural touns)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toun (plural touns)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A town or village."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A farm settlement or farmstead."
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"farmstead",
"farmstead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tun/"
}
],
"word": "toun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toun meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.