See tun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tun meaning in Old English (3.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tȳnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyrttūn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "toun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: toun, town, towne, tun, tune\nEnglish: town, tahn, tawn; toon; toune, towne\n→ Chichewa: tawuni\n→ Jersey Dutch: tāun\n→ Pennsylvania German: Taun\n→ Japanese: タウン (taun)\nGeordie English: toon\nScots: toun, tone, toon, town\nYola: teoune, teoun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: toun, town, towne, tun, tune\nEnglish: town, tahn, tawn; toon; toune, towne\n→ Chichewa: tawuni\n→ Jersey Dutch: tāun\n→ Pennsylvania German: Taun\n→ Japanese: タウン (taun)\nGeordie English: toon\nScots: toun, tone, toon, town\nYola: teoune, teoun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "cel-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną (“enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tūn, from Proto-Germanic *tūną (“enclosure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tūn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "tūn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tūn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "tūn m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tūn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tūn",
"2": "tūnas",
"3": "tūn",
"4": "tūnas",
"5": "tūnes",
"6": "tūna",
"7": "tūne",
"8": "tūnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hill, mountain",
"word": "dūn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an enclosed piece of ground, an enclosure or garden"
],
"id": "en-tun-ang-noun-SYWlrS~5",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the enclosed ground belonging to an individual dwelling"
],
"id": "en-tun-ang-noun-4Y7PSmXC"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 31 41 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the group of houses on an area of enclosed land, a homestead"
],
"id": "en-tun-ang-noun-wkxVDOii",
"links": [
[
"homestead",
"homestead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a village or town"
],
"id": "en-tun-ang-noun-01THgBK5",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tȳnan"
},
{
"word": "wyrttūn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "toun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: toun, town, towne, tun, tune\nEnglish: town, tahn, tawn; toon; toune, towne\n→ Chichewa: tawuni\n→ Jersey Dutch: tāun\n→ Pennsylvania German: Taun\n→ Japanese: タウン (taun)\nGeordie English: toon\nScots: toun, tone, toon, town\nYola: teoune, teoun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: toun, town, towne, tun, tune\nEnglish: town, tahn, tawn; toon; toune, towne\n→ Chichewa: tawuni\n→ Jersey Dutch: tāun\n→ Pennsylvania German: Taun\n→ Japanese: タウン (taun)\nGeordie English: toon\nScots: toun, tone, toon, town\nYola: teoune, teoun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "cel-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną (“enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tūn, from Proto-Germanic *tūną (“enclosure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tūn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "tūn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tūn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "tūn m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tūn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tūn",
"2": "tūnas",
"3": "tūn",
"4": "tūnas",
"5": "tūnes",
"6": "tūna",
"7": "tūne",
"8": "tūnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "hill, mountain",
"word": "dūn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an enclosed piece of ground, an enclosure or garden"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the enclosed ground belonging to an individual dwelling"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the group of houses on an area of enclosed land, a homestead"
],
"links": [
[
"homestead",
"homestead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a village or town"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.