See dùn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dùn meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dun⁴",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dùn (dun⁴, Zhuyin ㄉㄨㄣˋ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 伅"
],
"id": "en-dùn-cmn-romanization-Y9BbEod-",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"伅",
"伅#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 囤"
],
"id": "en-dùn-cmn-romanization-pht5Be8c",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"囤",
"囤#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 崸"
],
"id": "en-dùn-cmn-romanization-178CjQLp",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"崸",
"崸#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 庉"
],
"id": "en-dùn-cmn-romanization-wy0j~xht",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"庉",
"庉#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 扽"
],
"id": "en-dùn-cmn-romanization-Kvbp1Ut1",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"扽",
"扽#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 沌"
],
"id": "en-dùn-cmn-romanization-TcOat1ln",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"沌",
"沌#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 潡"
],
"id": "en-dùn-cmn-romanization-Wqj9K0k~",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"潡",
"潡#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 炖"
],
"id": "en-dùn-cmn-romanization-38TkK1LS",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"炖",
"炖#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 燉／炖"
],
"id": "en-dùn-cmn-romanization-enT4D5lu",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"燉",
"燉#Chinese"
],
[
"炖",
"炖#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 盹"
],
"id": "en-dùn-cmn-romanization-fM~4Ax4M",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"盹",
"盹#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 盾"
],
"id": "en-dùn-cmn-romanization-RFgE2PNs",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"盾",
"盾#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 砘"
],
"id": "en-dùn-cmn-romanization-o-ATiKH8",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"砘",
"砘#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 腞"
],
"id": "en-dùn-cmn-romanization-~kmxVFAz",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"腞",
"腞#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 踲"
],
"id": "en-dùn-cmn-romanization-7WQhSOkN",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"踲",
"踲#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 逇"
],
"id": "en-dùn-cmn-romanization-Rz9srHTl",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"逇",
"逇#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 遁"
],
"id": "en-dùn-cmn-romanization-kZTOkuNo",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"遁",
"遁#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 遯／遁"
],
"id": "en-dùn-cmn-romanization-ILNcOLHG",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"遯",
"遯#Chinese"
],
[
"遁",
"遁#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鈍／钝"
],
"id": "en-dùn-cmn-romanization-P1~k0yad",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"鈍",
"鈍#Chinese"
],
[
"钝",
"钝#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 頓／顿"
],
"id": "en-dùn-cmn-romanization-78Vyk8sr",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"頓",
"頓#Chinese"
],
[
"顿",
"顿#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鶨／𱊘"
],
"id": "en-dùn-cmn-romanization-VAjhgLPa",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"鶨",
"鶨#Chinese"
],
[
"𱊘",
"𱊘#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Zh-dùn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Zh-d%C3%B9n.ogg/Zh-d%C3%B9n.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Zh-d%C3%B9n.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "dun"
}
],
"word": "dùn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dún",
"4": "",
"5": "fort, fortress"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dún (“fort, fortress”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom",
"4": "",
"5": "stronghold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dún (“fort, fortress”), from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dùin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "dùin",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dùn m (plural dùin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caisteal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daingneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dùn Èideann"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, mould"
],
"id": "en-dùn-gd-noun-gwNrW-nc",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"mould",
"mould"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fort, fortress, castle"
],
"id": "en-dùn-gd-noun-eBXhptKw",
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"id": "en-dùn-gd-noun-UKyB-XAy",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪uːn/"
}
],
"word": "dùn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dun⁴",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dùn (dun⁴, Zhuyin ㄉㄨㄣˋ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 伅"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"伅",
"伅#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 囤"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"囤",
"囤#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 崸"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"崸",
"崸#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 庉"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"庉",
"庉#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 扽"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"扽",
"扽#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 沌"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"沌",
"沌#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 潡"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"潡",
"潡#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 炖"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"炖",
"炖#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 燉／炖"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"燉",
"燉#Chinese"
],
[
"炖",
"炖#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 盹"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"盹",
"盹#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 盾"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"盾",
"盾#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 砘"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"砘",
"砘#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 腞"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"腞",
"腞#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 踲"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"踲",
"踲#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 逇"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"逇",
"逇#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 遁"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"遁",
"遁#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 遯／遁"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"遯",
"遯#Chinese"
],
[
"遁",
"遁#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鈍／钝"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"鈍",
"鈍#Chinese"
],
[
"钝",
"钝#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 頓／顿"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"頓",
"頓#Chinese"
],
[
"顿",
"顿#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鶨／𱊘"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"鶨",
"鶨#Chinese"
],
[
"𱊘",
"𱊘#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Zh-dùn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Zh-d%C3%B9n.ogg/Zh-d%C3%B9n.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Zh-d%C3%B9n.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "dun"
}
],
"word": "dùn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dún",
"4": "",
"5": "fort, fortress"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dún (“fort, fortress”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom",
"4": "",
"5": "stronghold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dún (“fort, fortress”), from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dùin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "dùin",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dùn m (plural dùin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caisteal"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daingneach"
},
{
"word": "Dùn Èideann"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heap, mould"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"mould",
"mould"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fort, fortress, castle"
],
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪uːn/"
}
],
"word": "dùn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.