"cobrar" meaning in Portuguese

See cobrar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /koˈbɾa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [koˈbɾa(h)] [Brazil], /koˈbɾa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [koˈbɾa(h)] [Brazil], /koˈbɾa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /koˈbɾa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [koˈbɾa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /koˈbɾa(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /kuˈbɾaɾ/ [Portugal], [kuˈβɾaɾ] [Portugal], /kuˈbɾaɾ/ [Portugal], [kuˈβɾaɾ] [Portugal], /kuˈbɾa.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], [kuˈβɾa.ɾi] [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese cobrar, from Vulgar Latin *cuperāre (“take, seize”), a back-formation from Latin recuperāre (“recover, regain”), whence Portuguese recobrar. Doublet of recuperar, a borrowing from Latin. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|cobrar}} Old Galician-Portuguese cobrar, {{inh|pt|VL.|*cupero|*cuperāre|t=take, seize}} Vulgar Latin *cuperāre (“take, seize”), {{der|pt|la|recupero|recuperāre|t=recover, regain}} Latin recuperāre (“recover, regain”), {{doublet|pt|recuperar}} Doublet of recuperar Head templates: {{pt-verb}} cobrar (first-person singular present cobro, first-person singular preterite cobrei, past participle cobrado), {{tlb|pt|transitive}} (transitive) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: cobro [first-person, present, singular], cobrei [first-person, preterite, singular], cobrado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], cobrar [impersonal, infinitive], cobrar [first-person, infinitive, singular], cobrares [infinitive, second-person, singular], cobrar [infinitive, singular, third-person], cobrarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], cobrardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], cobrarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], cobrando [gerund], cobrado [masculine, participle, past, singular], cobrados [masculine, participle, past, plural], cobrada [feminine, participle, past, singular], cobradas [feminine, participle, past, plural], cobro [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cobras [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cobra [indicative, present, singular, third-person], cobramos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cobrais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], cobram [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cobrava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], cobravas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], cobrava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], cobrávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], cobráveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], cobravam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], cobrei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], cobraste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], cobrou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], cobramos [Brazil, first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], cobrámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], cobrastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], cobraram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], cobrara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], cobraras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], cobrara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], cobráramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], cobráreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], cobraram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], cobrarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], cobrarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], cobrará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], cobraremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], cobrareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], cobrarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], cobraria [conditional, first-person, singular], cobrarias [conditional, second-person, singular], cobraria [conditional, singular, third-person], cobraríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], cobraríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], cobrariam [conditional, plural, third-person], cobre [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], cobres [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cobre [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cobremos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], cobreis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], cobrem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cobrasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], cobrasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cobrasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cobrássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], cobrásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cobrassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], cobrar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], cobrares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cobrar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cobrarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], cobrardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cobrarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], cobra [imperative, second-person, singular], cobre [imperative, singular, third-person], cobremos [first-person, imperative, plural], cobrai [imperative, plural, second-person], cobrem [imperative, plural, third-person], não cobres [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não cobre [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não cobremos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não cobreis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não cobrem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to charge (ask for a certain amount of money for something) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-cobrar-pt-verb-hAUY5J8u
  2. to demand payment Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Money
    Sense id: en-cobrar-pt-verb-Po5fsdC7 Disambiguation of Money: 14 57 9 19
  3. (by extension) to demand that something be done Tags: broadly, transitive Synonyms (to demand): exigir, mandar
    Sense id: en-cobrar-pt-verb-LLEveYlJ Disambiguation of 'to demand': 5 41 53 0
  4. (sports) to take Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Sports Synonyms: bater
    Sense id: en-cobrar-pt-verb-TuaAS407 Categories (other): Portuguese terms with collocations, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 13 23 9 54 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar: 24 22 20 34 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 20 23 18 40 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cobrado, cobrador, cobrança

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cobrar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cobrar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cupero",
        "4": "*cuperāre",
        "t": "take, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cuperāre (“take, seize”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "recupero",
        "4": "recuperāre",
        "t": "recover, regain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin recuperāre (“recover, regain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "recuperar"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of recuperar",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cobrar, from Vulgar Latin *cuperāre (“take, seize”), a back-formation from Latin recuperāre (“recover, regain”), whence Portuguese recobrar. Doublet of recuperar, a borrowing from Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cobro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobradas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobravas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobráveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobravam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobraram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobraras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobráramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobráreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobraram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobraremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobraria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobraria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobraríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobraríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cobres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cobre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cobremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cobreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cobrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cobrar (first-person singular present cobro, first-person singular preterite cobrei, past participle cobrado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧brar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cobrado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cobrador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cobrança"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to charge (ask for a certain amount of money for something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cobrar-pt-verb-hAUY5J8u",
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 57 9 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "pt:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to demand payment"
      ],
      "id": "en-cobrar-pt-verb-Po5fsdC7",
      "links": [
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ],
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2024 September 7, “Bolsonaro reúne milhares na Paulista, cobra freio a Moraes e repete pedido de anistia do 8/1”, in Folha de S.Paulo:",
          "text": "Ele cobrou freio ao magistrado e repetiu pedidos de anistia a presos pelo 8 de janeiro de 2023.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to demand that something be done"
      ],
      "id": "en-cobrar-pt-verb-LLEveYlJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to demand that something be done"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 41 53 0",
          "sense": "to demand",
          "word": "exigir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 41 53 0",
          "sense": "to demand",
          "word": "mandar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "pt:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 9 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 20 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 18 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take a free kick",
          "text": "cobrar falta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "id": "en-cobrar-pt-verb-TuaAS407",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) to take"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bater"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈbɾa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈbɾa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈbɾa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈbɾa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈbɾa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈbɾa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈbɾa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈbɾa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈbɾaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuˈβɾaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈbɾaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuˈβɾaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈbɾa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuˈβɾa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cobrar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese transitive verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
    "pt:Money"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "cobrar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cobrar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cupero",
        "4": "*cuperāre",
        "t": "take, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cuperāre (“take, seize”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "recupero",
        "4": "recuperāre",
        "t": "recover, regain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin recuperāre (“recover, regain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "recuperar"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of recuperar",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cobrar, from Vulgar Latin *cuperāre (“take, seize”), a back-formation from Latin recuperāre (“recover, regain”), whence Portuguese recobrar. Doublet of recuperar, a borrowing from Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cobro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobradas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobravas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobráveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobravam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobraste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobraram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobraras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobráramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobráreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobraram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobraremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobraria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobraria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobraríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobraríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cobres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cobre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cobremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cobreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cobrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cobrar (first-person singular present cobro, first-person singular preterite cobrei, past participle cobrado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧brar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cobrado"
    },
    {
      "word": "cobrador"
    },
    {
      "word": "cobrança"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to charge (ask for a certain amount of money for something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to demand payment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ],
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2024 September 7, “Bolsonaro reúne milhares na Paulista, cobra freio a Moraes e repete pedido de anistia do 8/1”, in Folha de S.Paulo:",
          "text": "Ele cobrou freio ao magistrado e repetiu pedidos de anistia a presos pelo 8 de janeiro de 2023.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to demand that something be done"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to demand that something be done"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with collocations",
        "pt:Sports"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take a free kick",
          "text": "cobrar falta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) to take"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bater"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈbɾa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈbɾa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈbɾa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈbɾa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈbɾa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈbɾa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈbɾa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈbɾa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈbɾaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuˈβɾaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈbɾaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuˈβɾaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈbɾa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuˈβɾa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to demand",
      "word": "exigir"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to demand",
      "word": "mandar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cobrar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cobrar meaning in Portuguese (12.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.