See dunnock on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "donek"
},
"expansion": "Middle English donek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dunnoc",
"4": "*dunnuc"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dunnuc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dun",
"3": "ock",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "brownish grey"
},
"expansion": "dun (“brownish grey”) + -ock (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "doniklīn",
"t": "hedge-sparrow; dunnock"
},
"expansion": "Old High German doniklīn (“hedge-sparrow; dunnock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English donek, dunok, from Old English *dunnuc, equivalent to dun (“brownish grey”) + -ock (diminutive suffix). Compare Old High German doniklīn (“hedge-sparrow; dunnock”). Compare ruddock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunnocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dunnock (plural dunnocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ock",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Accentors",
"orig": "en:Accentors",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small European and Asian passerine bird, Prunella modularis; the hedge sparrow or hedge warbler."
],
"id": "en-dunnock-en-noun-TiiA6gju",
"links": [
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"Asian",
"Asian"
],
[
"passerine",
"passerine"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Prunella modularis",
"Prunella modularis#Translingual"
],
[
"hedge sparrow",
"hedge sparrow"
],
[
"hedge warbler",
"hedge warbler"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "cenicienta"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "negrita"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sivoguša zaviruška",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "сивогуша завирушка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardal de bardissa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "xalambrí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "pěvuška modrá"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "heggenmus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "rautiainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accenteur mouchet"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azulenta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heckenbraunelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Braunelle"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "szürkebegy"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "donnóg"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heckestéisser"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buntee gorrym"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vèrdreu"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hæġsugga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pokrzywnica"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "płochacz pokrzywnica"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brumăriță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavirúška",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "завиру́шка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gealbhonn-gàraidh"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "järnsparv"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "dağ bülbülü"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llwyd y berth"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llwyd y gwrych"
}
]
}
],
"word": "dunnock"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "donek"
},
"expansion": "Middle English donek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dunnoc",
"4": "*dunnuc"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dunnuc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dun",
"3": "ock",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "brownish grey"
},
"expansion": "dun (“brownish grey”) + -ock (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "doniklīn",
"t": "hedge-sparrow; dunnock"
},
"expansion": "Old High German doniklīn (“hedge-sparrow; dunnock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English donek, dunok, from Old English *dunnuc, equivalent to dun (“brownish grey”) + -ock (diminutive suffix). Compare Old High German doniklīn (“hedge-sparrow; dunnock”). Compare ruddock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunnocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dunnock (plural dunnocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ock",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Accentors"
],
"glosses": [
"A small European and Asian passerine bird, Prunella modularis; the hedge sparrow or hedge warbler."
],
"links": [
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"Asian",
"Asian"
],
[
"passerine",
"passerine"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Prunella modularis",
"Prunella modularis#Translingual"
],
[
"hedge sparrow",
"hedge sparrow"
],
[
"hedge warbler",
"hedge warbler"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "cenicienta"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "negrita"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sivoguša zaviruška",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "сивогуша завирушка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardal de bardissa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "xalambrí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "pěvuška modrá"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "heggenmus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "rautiainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accenteur mouchet"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azulenta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heckenbraunelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Braunelle"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "szürkebegy"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "donnóg"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heckestéisser"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buntee gorrym"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vèrdreu"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hæġsugga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pokrzywnica"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "płochacz pokrzywnica"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brumăriță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavirúška",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "завиру́шка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gealbhonn-gàraidh"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "järnsparv"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "dağ bülbülü"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llwyd y berth"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llwyd y gwrych"
}
],
"word": "dunnock"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dunnock meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.