See doon on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See down.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "doon (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Geordie English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 45 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Down."
],
"id": "en-doon-en-adv-D0UDVrCM",
"links": [
[
"Down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Geordie) Down."
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"word": "doon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See down.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "doon",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doon",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Geordie English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 15 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 3 34 2 3 5 28 8 3 5 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 36 2 2 4 34 9 2 3 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 March 22, Dr Joseph Brennan, “Grand buildings on the list... and lost: Greenock Princes Pier”, in RAIL, number 979, page 52:",
"text": "This \"impressive\" 1893 James Miller railway terminus was, according to Canmore, \"designed in a grand style in order to cope with the large volume of holidaymakers arriving from Glasgow to travel 'doon the water' at the height of the summer season\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Down."
],
"id": "en-doon-en-prep-D0UDVrCM",
"links": [
[
"Down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Geordie, Scotland) Down."
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"word": "doon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See down.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "doon (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Geordie English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On a lower level than before; down."
],
"id": "en-doon-en-adj-nz9UuRfn",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Geordie) On a lower level than before; down."
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"word": "doon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See dun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doon (plural doons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an ancient or medieval fortification",
"word": "dun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dun, an ancient or medieval fortification."
],
"id": "en-doon-en-noun-pjaVvoNW",
"links": [
[
"dun",
"dun#English:_fort"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "doon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "odt",
"3": "duon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch duon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch doen, from Old Dutch duon, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "li-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tö doon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "'t doon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "donendje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "höbbe gedaon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gedaon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gedaone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gedaoner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gedaones",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gedäöndjelik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "doon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "di-j",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "daon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "doon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "di-j",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "daon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "deis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "di-js",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "daons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "deis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "di-js",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "daons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "deitj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "di-j",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "daontj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "deitj'r",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "di-j",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "daontj'r",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "doon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "di-jje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "daone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "doontj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "di-jtj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "daontj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "doontj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "di-j",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "daontj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "doontj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "di-j",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "di-jtj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "daontj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "doon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "di-jje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "daone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "doon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "di-jje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "daone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "'t gedoons n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "dooch!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impolite",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "dootj!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "doon!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "doontj!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "daonem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inclusive",
"v1"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "doon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"doon"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "li-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "euverdoon"
},
{
"word": "óppernuuj doon"
},
{
"word": "euverdoonder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"id": "en-doon-li-verb-IXZV9I3e",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Maastrichtian",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "doen"
},
{
"roman": "Southeast Limburgish, Voeren",
"word": "doeë"
},
{
"word": "doëne"
},
{
"roman": "Eupen",
"word": "doë"
},
{
"alt": "Krefeld",
"word": "duon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
}
],
"word": "doon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro",
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"inh": "4"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gml",
"3": "dôn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dôn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dwaan"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian dwaan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "English do",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "German tun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dôn. Compare Dutch doen, West Frisian dwaan, English do, German tun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deit",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dee",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "daan",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "do",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "do",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "daan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "deit",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "dee",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "daan",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "doon (third-person singular simple present deit, past tense dee, past participle daan, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "do",
"10": "doot",
"11": "doon",
"12": "daan",
"2": "deist",
"3": "deit",
"4": "doot",
"5": "dee",
"6": "deest",
"7": "dee",
"8": "deen",
"9": "do",
"head": "doon (irregular verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"id": "en-doon-nds-verb-IXZV9I3e",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Just put it in there!",
"text": "Do dat aver dor!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put"
],
"id": "en-doon-nds-verb-nB~WvfYE",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cause to, to make; forms causative verbs"
],
"id": "en-doon-nds-verb-05rtwGm~",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to cause to, to make; forms causative verbs"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 3 34 2 3 5 28 8 3 5 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 36 2 2 4 34 9 2 3 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 15 56 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I gave him a present!",
"text": "Ik dee em en Kado geven!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"often used instead of the preterit of weak verbs, with an infinitive."
],
"id": "en-doon-nds-verb-pWBNQ194",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, preterite) often used instead of the preterit of weak verbs, with an infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It became dark when the sun went down!",
"text": "So worr dat düüster wenn de Sünn ünnergahn dee",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"always used in a subordinate clause with wenn, sometimes also with dat."
],
"id": "en-doon-nds-verb-ylvCwLYA",
"links": [
[
"wenn",
"wenn"
],
[
"dat",
"dat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, preterite) always used in a subordinate clause with wenn, sometimes also with dat."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"preterite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doʊ̯n/"
}
],
"word": "doon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dúnaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dúnaid",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dúnaid, dúinid (“shuts, closes; blocks, obstructs; joins, clasps; closes, ends”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghoon",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "doonee",
"tags": [
"future",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "dooney",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "doont",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "doonee",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "verbal noun",
"16": "dooney",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "past participle",
"28": "doont",
"29": "",
"3": "past",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"4": "ghoon",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "future independent",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "doon (past ghoon, future independent doonee, verbal noun dooney, past participle doont)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"futind": "doonee",
"past": "ghoon",
"pp": "doont",
"vn": "dooney"
},
"expansion": "doon (past ghoon, future independent doonee, verbal noun dooney, past participle doont)",
"name": "gv-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"close, shut"
],
"id": "en-doon-gv-verb-66VMmOIk",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dooin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
}
],
"word": "doon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dún"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dún",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom",
"4": "",
"5": "stronghold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dún, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doon",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doonyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghoon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "noon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "doonyn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "doon",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "doon m (genitive singular doon, plural doonyn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "doonyn",
"3": "doon"
},
"expansion": "doon m (genitive singular doon, plural doonyn)",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "oon"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fort commands the town.",
"text": "Ta'n doon ard erskyn y valley.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fort, fastness"
],
"id": "en-doon-gv-noun-z1VvmNbJ",
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fastness",
"fastness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 53 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stronghold, bastion"
],
"id": "en-doon-gv-noun-qE6-32iM",
"links": [
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"bastion",
"bastion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
}
],
"word": "doon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "doon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"done"
],
"id": "en-doon-enm-adj-pMPtBKla",
"links": [
[
"done",
"done"
]
]
}
],
"word": "doon"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūne",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from of dūne (“off the hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair doon",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist doon",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist doon",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair doon",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "doon (comparative mair doon, superlative maist doon)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doon (comparative mair doon, superlative maist doon)",
"name": "sco-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1852-1859, Lady John Scott (lyrics and music), “Annie Laurie”, in Scottish Songs:",
"text": "/ Maxwelton braes are bonnie, / Where early fa's the dew, / And its there that Annie Laurie, / Gie'd me her promise true / Gie'd me her promise true, / Which ne'er forgot shall be, / And for bonnie Annie Laurie / I'd lay me doon and dee.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"id": "en-doon-sco-adv-kIrsRRLY",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
}
],
"word": "doon"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūne",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from of dūne (“off the hill”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "doon",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doon",
"name": "sco-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adoon"
},
{
"word": "doon the stair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"id": "en-doon-sco-prep-kIrsRRLY",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
}
],
"word": "doon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "doon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to aspire to work",
"text": "shaqo orod doon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"want, hope, aspire"
],
"id": "en-doon-so-verb-h8vApoD7",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"aspire",
"aspire"
]
]
}
],
"word": "doon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Malay di",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian di",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The latter half of the word is possibly related to iyon or yaon. See also niyon/noon, ganoon/gayon, dito, diyan, niyan, nito, and other Tagalog demonstrative pronouns. Meanwhile, the former half is possibly related to Malay di and Indonesian di as a likely cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doón",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜇᜓᜂᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doón",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "doón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜂᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧on",
"do‧on"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bukad sa roon"
},
{
"word": "dumoon"
},
{
"word": "kinaroroonan"
},
{
"word": "magkaroon"
},
{
"word": "mayroon"
},
{
"word": "nandoon"
},
{
"word": "naroon"
},
{
"word": "naroroon"
},
{
"word": "pagkakaroon"
},
{
"word": "pagparoon"
},
{
"word": "paroo't-parito"
},
{
"word": "paroonan"
},
{
"word": "paroroon"
},
{
"word": "pumaroon"
},
{
"word": "tagaroon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yonder; there (far from both the speaker and the person addressed)"
],
"id": "en-doon-tl-adv-vYQU9K29",
"links": [
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
],
[
"there",
"there"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ari"
},
{
"word": "are"
},
{
"word": "iri"
},
{
"word": "ire"
},
{
"word": "idi"
},
{
"word": "yari**"
},
{
"word": "nari"
},
{
"word": "nare"
},
{
"word": "niri"
},
{
"word": "nire"
},
{
"word": "nidi"
},
{
"word": "niyari†"
},
{
"word": "dini"
},
{
"word": "dine"
},
{
"word": "nandini"
},
{
"word": "narini"
},
{
"word": "nairi"
},
{
"word": "naidi"
},
{
"word": "naari"
},
{
"word": "ere"
},
{
"word": "eri"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "heri"
},
{
"word": "ayri"
},
{
"word": "ganari"
},
{
"word": "ganiri"
},
{
"word": "garini(garni)"
},
{
"word": "gayari†"
},
{
"word": "ito"
},
{
"word": "nito"
},
{
"word": "dito"
},
{
"word": "nandito"
},
{
"word": "narito"
},
{
"word": "naito**"
},
{
"word": "heto"
},
{
"word": "eto"
},
{
"word": "ayto†"
},
{
"word": "ganito"
},
{
"word": "garito(garto)**"
},
{
"word": "iyan"
},
{
"word": "yaan"
},
{
"word": "niyan"
},
{
"word": "diyan"
},
{
"word": "diyaan"
},
{
"word": "nandiyan"
},
{
"word": "nandiyaan"
},
{
"word": "nariyan(naryan)"
},
{
"word": "nayan"
},
{
"word": "nayaan**"
},
{
"word": "naiyan‡"
},
{
"word": "hayan"
},
{
"word": "ayan"
},
{
"word": "ganiyan(ganyan)"
},
{
"word": "gay-an**"
},
{
"word": "gariyan**"
},
{
"word": "iyon"
},
{
"word": "yoon"
},
{
"word": "yaon†"
},
{
"word": "niyon"
},
{
"word": "noon"
},
{
"word": "niyaon†"
},
{
"word": "nandoon"
},
{
"word": "naron"
},
{
"word": "naroon**"
},
{
"word": "nayon"
},
{
"word": "nayoon**"
},
{
"word": "nayaon‡"
},
{
"word": "hayon"
},
{
"word": "hayun"
},
{
"word": "ayon"
},
{
"word": "ayun"
},
{
"word": "ganoon"
},
{
"word": "gayon"
},
{
"word": "gay-on"
},
{
"word": "gayoon‡"
},
{
"word": "garoon‡"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "do'n"
},
{
"word": "don"
},
{
"word": "dun"
},
{
"word": "roon"
},
{
"word": "ruon"
},
{
"word": "ro'n"
},
{
"word": "ron"
},
{
"word": "run"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doˈʔon/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oˈʔon̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdon/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪on̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-on"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoʔon/",
"tags": [
"Batangas",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪oː.ʔon̪]",
"tags": [
"Batangas",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʔon"
}
],
"word": "doon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːn",
"Rhymes:English/uːn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See down.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "doon (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Geordie English"
],
"glosses": [
"Down."
],
"links": [
[
"Down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Geordie) Down."
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"word": "doon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːn",
"Rhymes:English/uːn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See down.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "doon",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doon",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Geordie English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 March 22, Dr Joseph Brennan, “Grand buildings on the list... and lost: Greenock Princes Pier”, in RAIL, number 979, page 52:",
"text": "This \"impressive\" 1893 James Miller railway terminus was, according to Canmore, \"designed in a grand style in order to cope with the large volume of holidaymakers arriving from Glasgow to travel 'doon the water' at the height of the summer season\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Down."
],
"links": [
[
"Down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Geordie, Scotland) Down."
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"word": "doon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːn",
"Rhymes:English/uːn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See down.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "doon (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Geordie English"
],
"glosses": [
"On a lower level than before; down."
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Geordie) On a lower level than before; down."
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"word": "doon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See dun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doon (plural doons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an ancient or medieval fortification",
"word": "dun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dun, an ancient or medieval fortification."
],
"links": [
[
"dun",
"dun#English:_fort"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "doon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "euverdoon"
},
{
"word": "óppernuuj doon"
},
{
"word": "euverdoonder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "odt",
"3": "duon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch duon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch doen, from Old Dutch duon, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "li-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tö doon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "'t doon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "donendje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "höbbe gedaon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gedaon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gedaone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gedaoner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gedaones",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gedäöndjelik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "doon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "di-j",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "daon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "doon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "di-j",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "daon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "deis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "di-js",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "daons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "deis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "di-js",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "daons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "deitj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "di-j",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "daontj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "deitj'r",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "di-j",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "daontj'r",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "doon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "di-jje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "daone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "doontj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "di-jtj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "daontj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "doontj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "di-j",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "daontj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "doontj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "di-j",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "di-jtj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "daontj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "doon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "di-jje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "daone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "doon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "di-jje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "daone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "'t gedoons n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "dooch!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impolite",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "dootj!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "doon!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "doontj!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "daonem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inclusive",
"v1"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "doon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"doon"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "li-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish irregular verbs",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Limburgish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/oːn",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/oːn/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Maastrichtian",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "doen"
},
{
"roman": "Southeast Limburgish, Voeren",
"word": "doeë"
},
{
"word": "doëne"
},
{
"roman": "Eupen",
"word": "doë"
},
{
"alt": "Krefeld",
"word": "duon"
}
],
"word": "doon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro",
"inh": "4"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dôn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dôn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dwaan"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian dwaan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "English do",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "German tun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dôn. Compare Dutch doen, West Frisian dwaan, English do, German tun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deit",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dee",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "daan",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "do",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dee",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "do",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "daan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "deit",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "dee",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "daan",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "doon (third-person singular simple present deit, past tense dee, past participle daan, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "do",
"10": "doot",
"11": "doon",
"12": "daan",
"2": "deist",
"3": "deit",
"4": "doot",
"5": "dee",
"6": "deest",
"7": "dee",
"8": "deen",
"9": "do",
"head": "doon (irregular verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Just put it in there!",
"text": "Do dat aver dor!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to, to make; forms causative verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to cause to, to make; forms causative verbs"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German auxiliary verbs",
"Low German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I gave him a present!",
"text": "Ik dee em en Kado geven!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"often used instead of the preterit of weak verbs, with an infinitive."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, preterite) often used instead of the preterit of weak verbs, with an infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German auxiliary verbs",
"Low German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It became dark when the sun went down!",
"text": "So worr dat düüster wenn de Sünn ünnergahn dee",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"always used in a subordinate clause with wenn, sometimes also with dat."
],
"links": [
[
"wenn",
"wenn"
],
[
"dat",
"dat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, preterite) always used in a subordinate clause with wenn, sometimes also with dat."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"preterite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doʊ̯n/"
}
],
"word": "doon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx masculine nouns",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dúnaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dúnaid",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dúnaid, dúinid (“shuts, closes; blocks, obstructs; joins, clasps; closes, ends”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghoon",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "doonee",
"tags": [
"future",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "dooney",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "doont",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "doonee",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "verbal noun",
"16": "dooney",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "past participle",
"28": "doont",
"29": "",
"3": "past",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"4": "ghoon",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "future independent",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "doon (past ghoon, future independent doonee, verbal noun dooney, past participle doont)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"futind": "doonee",
"past": "ghoon",
"pp": "doont",
"vn": "dooney"
},
"expansion": "doon (past ghoon, future independent doonee, verbal noun dooney, past participle doont)",
"name": "gv-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"close, shut"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dooin"
}
],
"word": "doon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx masculine nouns",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dún"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dún",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom",
"4": "",
"5": "stronghold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dún, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doon",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doonyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghoon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "noon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "doonyn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "doon",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "doon m (genitive singular doon, plural doonyn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "doonyn",
"3": "doon"
},
"expansion": "doon m (genitive singular doon, plural doonyn)",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "oon"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fort commands the town.",
"text": "Ta'n doon ard erskyn y valley.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fort, fastness"
],
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fastness",
"fastness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stronghold, bastion"
],
"links": [
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"bastion",
"bastion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːn/"
}
],
"word": "doon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "doon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"done"
],
"links": [
[
"done",
"done"
]
]
}
],
"word": "doon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adverbs",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots prepositions",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūne",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from of dūne (“off the hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair doon",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist doon",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist doon",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair doon",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "doon (comparative mair doon, superlative maist doon)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doon (comparative mair doon, superlative maist doon)",
"name": "sco-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Scots quotations",
"Scots terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1852-1859, Lady John Scott (lyrics and music), “Annie Laurie”, in Scottish Songs:",
"text": "/ Maxwelton braes are bonnie, / Where early fa's the dew, / And its there that Annie Laurie, / Gie'd me her promise true / Gie'd me her promise true, / Which ne'er forgot shall be, / And for bonnie Annie Laurie / I'd lay me doon and dee.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
}
],
"word": "doon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adverbs",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots prepositions",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adoon"
},
{
"word": "doon the stair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūne",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from of dūne (“off the hill”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "doon",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doon",
"name": "sco-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
}
],
"word": "doon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "doon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"Somali lemmas",
"Somali terms with usage examples",
"Somali verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to aspire to work",
"text": "shaqo orod doon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"want, hope, aspire"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"aspire",
"aspire"
]
]
}
],
"word": "doon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bukad sa roon"
},
{
"word": "dumoon"
},
{
"word": "kinaroroonan"
},
{
"word": "magkaroon"
},
{
"word": "mayroon"
},
{
"word": "nandoon"
},
{
"word": "naroon"
},
{
"word": "naroroon"
},
{
"word": "pagkakaroon"
},
{
"word": "pagparoon"
},
{
"word": "paroo't-parito"
},
{
"word": "paroonan"
},
{
"word": "paroroon"
},
{
"word": "pumaroon"
},
{
"word": "tagaroon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Malay di",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian di",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The latter half of the word is possibly related to iyon or yaon. See also niyon/noon, ganoon/gayon, dito, diyan, niyan, nito, and other Tagalog demonstrative pronouns. Meanwhile, the former half is possibly related to Malay di and Indonesian di as a likely cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doón",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜇᜓᜂᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doón",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "doón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜂᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧on",
"do‧on"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "ari"
},
{
"word": "are"
},
{
"word": "iri"
},
{
"word": "ire"
},
{
"word": "idi"
},
{
"word": "yari**"
},
{
"word": "nari"
},
{
"word": "nare"
},
{
"word": "niri"
},
{
"word": "nire"
},
{
"word": "nidi"
},
{
"word": "niyari†"
},
{
"word": "dini"
},
{
"word": "dine"
},
{
"word": "nandini"
},
{
"word": "narini"
},
{
"word": "nairi"
},
{
"word": "naidi"
},
{
"word": "naari"
},
{
"word": "ere"
},
{
"word": "eri"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "heri"
},
{
"word": "ayri"
},
{
"word": "ganari"
},
{
"word": "ganiri"
},
{
"word": "garini(garni)"
},
{
"word": "gayari†"
},
{
"word": "ito"
},
{
"word": "nito"
},
{
"word": "dito"
},
{
"word": "nandito"
},
{
"word": "narito"
},
{
"word": "naito**"
},
{
"word": "heto"
},
{
"word": "eto"
},
{
"word": "ayto†"
},
{
"word": "ganito"
},
{
"word": "garito(garto)**"
},
{
"word": "iyan"
},
{
"word": "yaan"
},
{
"word": "niyan"
},
{
"word": "diyan"
},
{
"word": "diyaan"
},
{
"word": "nandiyan"
},
{
"word": "nandiyaan"
},
{
"word": "nariyan(naryan)"
},
{
"word": "nayan"
},
{
"word": "nayaan**"
},
{
"word": "naiyan‡"
},
{
"word": "hayan"
},
{
"word": "ayan"
},
{
"word": "ganiyan(ganyan)"
},
{
"word": "gay-an**"
},
{
"word": "gariyan**"
},
{
"word": "iyon"
},
{
"word": "yoon"
},
{
"word": "yaon†"
},
{
"word": "niyon"
},
{
"word": "noon"
},
{
"word": "niyaon†"
},
{
"word": "nandoon"
},
{
"word": "naron"
},
{
"word": "naroon**"
},
{
"word": "nayon"
},
{
"word": "nayoon**"
},
{
"word": "nayaon‡"
},
{
"word": "hayon"
},
{
"word": "hayun"
},
{
"word": "ayon"
},
{
"word": "ayun"
},
{
"word": "ganoon"
},
{
"word": "gayon"
},
{
"word": "gay-on"
},
{
"word": "gayoon‡"
},
{
"word": "garoon‡"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/on",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/on/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔon/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adverbs",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"yonder; there (far from both the speaker and the person addressed)"
],
"links": [
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
],
[
"there",
"there"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doˈʔon/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oˈʔon̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdon/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪on̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-on"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoʔon/",
"tags": [
"Batangas",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪oː.ʔon̪]",
"tags": [
"Batangas",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʔon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "do'n"
},
{
"word": "don"
},
{
"word": "dun"
},
{
"word": "roon"
},
{
"word": "ruon"
},
{
"word": "ro'n"
},
{
"word": "ron"
},
{
"word": "run"
}
],
"word": "doon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for doon meaning in All languages combined (27.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.