See iyan on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "iyán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "iyán"
},
"expansion": "iyán",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"i",
"yan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 1 3 23 1 3 28 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 0 4 19 0 4 38 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaiyan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, it (near the person spoken to, but away from the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-iyan-bcl-pron-njN389lq",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "idto"
},
{
"word": "ini"
},
{
"word": "ito"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔi ˈjan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔi ˈjan̪]"
}
],
"word": "iyan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ian",
"4": "",
"5": "that, there (probably 2p.)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ian (“that, there (probably 2p.)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "iyan"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central iyan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "iyan"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog iyan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ian (“that, there (probably 2p.)”). Compare Bikol Central iyan, Tagalog iyan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'yan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"form": "yan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"form": "uyan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yarn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "iyan",
"name": "pam-head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"i",
"yan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "auyan"
},
{
"word": "ayan"
},
{
"word": "kaniyan"
},
{
"word": "makaniyan"
},
{
"word": "niyan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (far from the speaker, but near the person addressed)"
],
"id": "en-iyan-pam-adj-b7Uop-~q",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈjan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪˈjän]"
}
],
"word": "iyan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ian",
"4": "",
"5": "that, there (probably 2p.)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ian (“that, there (probably 2p.)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "iyan"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central iyan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "iyan"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog iyan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ian (“that, there (probably 2p.)”). Compare Bikol Central iyan, Tagalog iyan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'yan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"form": "yan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"form": "uyan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yarn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "iyan",
"name": "pam-head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"i",
"yan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (far from the speaker, but near the person addressed)"
],
"id": "en-iyan-pam-pron-b7Uop-~q",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "auyan"
},
{
"word": "ayan"
},
{
"word": "ini"
},
{
"word": "ita"
},
{
"word": "iti"
},
{
"word": "karin"
},
{
"word": "ken"
},
{
"word": "keta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈjan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪˈjän]"
}
],
"word": "iyan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "iyan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 0 4 19 0 4 38 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he"
],
"id": "en-iyan-mrw-pron-Ny9-L9LQ",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
]
}
],
"word": "iyan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ian",
"4": "",
"5": "that, there (probably 2p.)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ian (“that, there (probably 2p.)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "iyan"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central iyan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ian (“that, there (probably 2p.)”). Compare Bikol Central iyan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iyán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜌᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "'yan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"form": "yan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"form": "yarn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iyán",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "iyán (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜌᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧yan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"i‧yan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ganiyan"
},
{
"word": "iyang iyan"
},
{
"word": "niyan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (far from the speaker, but near the person addressed)"
],
"id": "en-iyan-tl-adj-b7Uop-~q",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈan̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjan̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "iyan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ian",
"4": "",
"5": "that, there (probably 2p.)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ian (“that, there (probably 2p.)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "iyan"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central iyan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ian (“that, there (probably 2p.)”). Compare Bikol Central iyan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iyán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜌᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "'yan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"form": "yan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"form": "yarn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iyán",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "iyán (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜌᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-pron"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧yan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"i‧yan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (far from the speaker, but near the person addressed)"
],
"id": "en-iyan-tl-pron-b7Uop-~q",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ari"
},
{
"word": "are"
},
{
"word": "iri"
},
{
"word": "ire"
},
{
"word": "idi"
},
{
"word": "yari**"
},
{
"word": "nari"
},
{
"word": "nare"
},
{
"word": "niri"
},
{
"word": "nire"
},
{
"word": "nidi"
},
{
"word": "niyari†"
},
{
"word": "dini"
},
{
"word": "dine"
},
{
"word": "nandini"
},
{
"word": "narini"
},
{
"word": "nairi"
},
{
"word": "naidi"
},
{
"word": "naari"
},
{
"word": "ere"
},
{
"word": "eri"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "heri"
},
{
"word": "ayri"
},
{
"word": "ganari"
},
{
"word": "ganiri"
},
{
"word": "garini(garni)"
},
{
"word": "gayari†"
},
{
"word": "ito"
},
{
"word": "nito"
},
{
"word": "dito"
},
{
"word": "nandito"
},
{
"word": "narito"
},
{
"word": "naito**"
},
{
"word": "heto"
},
{
"word": "eto"
},
{
"word": "ayto†"
},
{
"word": "ganito"
},
{
"word": "garito(garto)**"
},
{
"word": "yaan"
},
{
"word": "niyan"
},
{
"word": "diyan"
},
{
"word": "diyaan"
},
{
"word": "nandiyan"
},
{
"word": "nandiyaan"
},
{
"word": "nariyan(naryan)"
},
{
"word": "nayan"
},
{
"word": "nayaan**"
},
{
"word": "naiyan‡"
},
{
"word": "hayan"
},
{
"word": "ayan"
},
{
"word": "ganiyan(ganyan)"
},
{
"word": "gay-an**"
},
{
"word": "gariyan**"
},
{
"word": "iyon"
},
{
"word": "yoon"
},
{
"word": "yaon†"
},
{
"word": "niyon"
},
{
"word": "noon"
},
{
"word": "niyaon†"
},
{
"word": "doon"
},
{
"word": "nandoon"
},
{
"word": "naron"
},
{
"word": "naroon**"
},
{
"word": "nayon"
},
{
"word": "nayoon**"
},
{
"word": "nayaon‡"
},
{
"word": "hayon"
},
{
"word": "hayun"
},
{
"word": "ayon"
},
{
"word": "ayun"
},
{
"word": "ganoon"
},
{
"word": "gayon"
},
{
"word": "gay-on"
},
{
"word": "gayoon‡"
},
{
"word": "garoon‡"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈan̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjan̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "iyan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo:Iyán"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bin",
"2": "iyan",
"t": "yam"
},
"expansion": "Edo iyan (“yam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igb",
"2": "iya",
"t": "pounded yam"
},
"expansion": "Ebira iya (“pounded yam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ogo",
"2": "ya",
"t": "water yam"
},
"expansion": "Khana ya (“water yam”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Edo iyan (“yam”) and Ebira iya (“pounded yam”). Possibly cognate with Khana ya (“water yam”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iyán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "iyán",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "iyán",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "iyán",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "iyán",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iyán"
},
"expansion": "iyán",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 0 4 19 0 4 38 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ede Ica links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yo",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "yo:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "Pounded yam is king amongst all foods",
"text": "iyán lọba gbogbo oúnjẹ",
"translation": "Pounded yam is king amongst all foods",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pounded yam"
],
"id": "en-iyan-yo-noun-06i7Xntg",
"links": [
[
"pounded",
"pounded"
],
[
"yam",
"yam"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "pounded yam",
"translation": "pounded yam",
"word": "Yoruba varieties and languages: iyánview map"
},
{
"word": "ụyọ́n珋"
},
{
"word": "ịyán珋"
},
{
"word": "ịyọ́n珋Òdè Èkìtìụyán珋"
},
{
"word": "ịyọ́n珋Òmùò Èkìtìụyán珋"
},
{
"word": "ịyọ́n珋Awó Èkìtìụyán珋"
},
{
"word": "ịyọ́n珋Ìfàkì Èkìtìụyán珋"
},
{
"word": "ịyọ́n珋Àkúrẹ́Àkúrẹ́ụyán珋"
},
{
"roman": "Uléṣà",
"word": "ịyọ́n珋Ìjẹ̀ṣàIléṣàụyán珋"
},
{
"roman": "Tsɛti, Cɛti",
"word": "ụyọ́n珋Northwest YorubaÀwórìÈbúté Mẹ́tàiyán珋Ìgbẹsàiyán珋Ọ̀tàiyán珋Agégeiyán珋Ìlogbò Erémiiyán珋Ẹ̀gbáAbẹ́òkútaiyán珋ÈkóÈkóiyán珋ÌbàdànÌbàdàniyán珋ÌbàràpáIgbó Òràiyán珋Èrúwàiyán珋Ìbọ̀lọ́Òṣogboiyán珋Ọ̀fàiyán珋ÌgbómìnàÌlá Ọ̀ràngúniyán珋Ìfẹ́lódùn LGAiyán珋Ìrẹ́pọ̀dùn LGAiyán珋Ìsin LGAiyán珋ÌlọrinÌlọriniyán珋OǹkóÒtùiyẹ́n珋Ìwéré Iléiyẹ́n珋Òkèhòiyẹ́n珋Ìsẹ́yìniyẹ́n珋Ṣakíiyẹ́n珋Tedéiyẹ́n珋Ìgbẹ́tìiyẹ́n珋Ọ̀yọ́Ọ̀yọ́iyán珋Ògbómọ̀ṣọ́iyán珋Ìkirèiyán珋Ìwóiyán珋Standard YorùbáNàìjíríàiyán珋Bɛ̀nɛ̀iyán珋Northeast Yoruba/OkunÌyàgbàÌsánlú Ìtẹ̀dóiyán珋Ede languages/Southwest YorubaǸcàBaàtɛàgú珋Ifɛ̀Akpáréàgú珋Atakpamɛàgú珋Bokoàgú珋Est-Monoàgú珋Moretanàgú珋Tchettiàgú珋Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties"
},
{
"roman": "i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá",
"word": "now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria"
},
{
"roman": "Funṣọ Akere, 1977",
"word": "have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá. It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms"
},
{
"word": "especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi"
},
{
"word": "nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ī.jã́/"
}
],
"word": "iyan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "iyàn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iyẹ̀n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "iyàn",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "iyàn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "iyàn",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "iyàn",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iyàn"
},
"expansion": "iyàn",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"argument"
],
"id": "en-iyan-yo-noun-t0-DyTU7",
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ī.jã̀/"
}
],
"word": "iyan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ìyàn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ìyẹ̀n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ìyàn",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ìyàn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ìyàn",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ìyàn",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ìyàn"
},
"expansion": "ìyàn",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"famine"
],
"id": "en-iyan-yo-noun-G8Dp3y8i",
"links": [
[
"famine",
"famine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ì.jã̀/"
}
],
"word": "iyan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaiyan"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "iyán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "iyán"
},
"expansion": "iyán",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"i",
"yan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "idto"
},
{
"word": "ini"
},
{
"word": "ito"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central pronouns",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"that, it (near the person spoken to, but away from the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔi ˈjan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔi ˈjan̪]"
}
],
"word": "iyan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan adjectives",
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan pronouns",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "auyan"
},
{
"word": "ayan"
},
{
"word": "kaniyan"
},
{
"word": "makaniyan"
},
{
"word": "niyan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ian",
"4": "",
"5": "that, there (probably 2p.)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ian (“that, there (probably 2p.)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "iyan"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central iyan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "iyan"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog iyan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ian (“that, there (probably 2p.)”). Compare Bikol Central iyan, Tagalog iyan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'yan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"form": "yan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"form": "uyan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yarn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "iyan",
"name": "pam-head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"i",
"yan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that (far from the speaker, but near the person addressed)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈjan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪˈjän]"
}
],
"word": "iyan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan adjectives",
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan pronouns",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Foods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ian",
"4": "",
"5": "that, there (probably 2p.)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ian (“that, there (probably 2p.)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "iyan"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central iyan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "iyan"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog iyan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ian (“that, there (probably 2p.)”). Compare Bikol Central iyan, Tagalog iyan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'yan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"form": "yan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"form": "uyan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yarn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "iyan",
"name": "pam-head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"i",
"yan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "auyan"
},
{
"word": "ayan"
},
{
"word": "ini"
},
{
"word": "ita"
},
{
"word": "iti"
},
{
"word": "karin"
},
{
"word": "ken"
},
{
"word": "keta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that (far from the speaker, but near the person addressed)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈjan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪˈjän]"
}
],
"word": "iyan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Foods"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "iyan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maranao lemmas",
"Maranao pronouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"he"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
]
}
],
"word": "iyan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog pronouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"yo:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ganiyan"
},
{
"word": "iyang iyan"
},
{
"word": "niyan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ian",
"4": "",
"5": "that, there (probably 2p.)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ian (“that, there (probably 2p.)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "iyan"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central iyan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ian (“that, there (probably 2p.)”). Compare Bikol Central iyan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iyán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜌᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "'yan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"form": "yan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"form": "yarn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iyán",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "iyán (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜌᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧yan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"i‧yan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that (far from the speaker, but near the person addressed)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈan̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjan̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "iyan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog pronouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"yo:Foods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ian",
"4": "",
"5": "that, there (probably 2p.)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ian (“that, there (probably 2p.)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "iyan"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central iyan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ian (“that, there (probably 2p.)”). Compare Bikol Central iyan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iyán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜌᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "'yan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"form": "yan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"form": "yarn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iyán",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "iyán (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜌᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-pron"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧yan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"i‧yan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ari"
},
{
"word": "are"
},
{
"word": "iri"
},
{
"word": "ire"
},
{
"word": "idi"
},
{
"word": "yari**"
},
{
"word": "nari"
},
{
"word": "nare"
},
{
"word": "niri"
},
{
"word": "nire"
},
{
"word": "nidi"
},
{
"word": "niyari†"
},
{
"word": "dini"
},
{
"word": "dine"
},
{
"word": "nandini"
},
{
"word": "narini"
},
{
"word": "nairi"
},
{
"word": "naidi"
},
{
"word": "naari"
},
{
"word": "ere"
},
{
"word": "eri"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "heri"
},
{
"word": "ayri"
},
{
"word": "ganari"
},
{
"word": "ganiri"
},
{
"word": "garini(garni)"
},
{
"word": "gayari†"
},
{
"word": "ito"
},
{
"word": "nito"
},
{
"word": "dito"
},
{
"word": "nandito"
},
{
"word": "narito"
},
{
"word": "naito**"
},
{
"word": "heto"
},
{
"word": "eto"
},
{
"word": "ayto†"
},
{
"word": "ganito"
},
{
"word": "garito(garto)**"
},
{
"word": "yaan"
},
{
"word": "niyan"
},
{
"word": "diyan"
},
{
"word": "diyaan"
},
{
"word": "nandiyan"
},
{
"word": "nandiyaan"
},
{
"word": "nariyan(naryan)"
},
{
"word": "nayan"
},
{
"word": "nayaan**"
},
{
"word": "naiyan‡"
},
{
"word": "hayan"
},
{
"word": "ayan"
},
{
"word": "ganiyan(ganyan)"
},
{
"word": "gay-an**"
},
{
"word": "gariyan**"
},
{
"word": "iyon"
},
{
"word": "yoon"
},
{
"word": "yaon†"
},
{
"word": "niyon"
},
{
"word": "noon"
},
{
"word": "niyaon†"
},
{
"word": "doon"
},
{
"word": "nandoon"
},
{
"word": "naron"
},
{
"word": "naroon**"
},
{
"word": "nayon"
},
{
"word": "nayoon**"
},
{
"word": "nayaon‡"
},
{
"word": "hayon"
},
{
"word": "hayun"
},
{
"word": "ayon"
},
{
"word": "ayun"
},
{
"word": "ganoon"
},
{
"word": "gayon"
},
{
"word": "gay-on"
},
{
"word": "gayoon‡"
},
{
"word": "garoon‡"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that (far from the speaker, but near the person addressed)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪˈan̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjan̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "iyan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ede Ica links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo:Iyán"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bin",
"2": "iyan",
"t": "yam"
},
"expansion": "Edo iyan (“yam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igb",
"2": "iya",
"t": "pounded yam"
},
"expansion": "Ebira iya (“pounded yam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ogo",
"2": "ya",
"t": "water yam"
},
"expansion": "Khana ya (“water yam”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Edo iyan (“yam”) and Ebira iya (“pounded yam”). Possibly cognate with Khana ya (“water yam”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iyán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "iyán",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "iyán",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "iyán",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "iyán",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iyán"
},
"expansion": "iyán",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "Pounded yam is king amongst all foods",
"text": "iyán lọba gbogbo oúnjẹ",
"translation": "Pounded yam is king amongst all foods",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pounded yam"
],
"links": [
[
"pounded",
"pounded"
],
[
"yam",
"yam"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ī.jã́/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "pounded yam",
"translation": "pounded yam",
"word": "Yoruba varieties and languages: iyánview map"
},
{
"word": "ụyọ́n珋"
},
{
"word": "ịyán珋"
},
{
"word": "ịyọ́n珋Òdè Èkìtìụyán珋"
},
{
"word": "ịyọ́n珋Òmùò Èkìtìụyán珋"
},
{
"word": "ịyọ́n珋Awó Èkìtìụyán珋"
},
{
"word": "ịyọ́n珋Ìfàkì Èkìtìụyán珋"
},
{
"word": "ịyọ́n珋Àkúrẹ́Àkúrẹ́ụyán珋"
},
{
"roman": "Uléṣà",
"word": "ịyọ́n珋Ìjẹ̀ṣàIléṣàụyán珋"
},
{
"roman": "Tsɛti, Cɛti",
"word": "ụyọ́n珋Northwest YorubaÀwórìÈbúté Mẹ́tàiyán珋Ìgbẹsàiyán珋Ọ̀tàiyán珋Agégeiyán珋Ìlogbò Erémiiyán珋Ẹ̀gbáAbẹ́òkútaiyán珋ÈkóÈkóiyán珋ÌbàdànÌbàdàniyán珋ÌbàràpáIgbó Òràiyán珋Èrúwàiyán珋Ìbọ̀lọ́Òṣogboiyán珋Ọ̀fàiyán珋ÌgbómìnàÌlá Ọ̀ràngúniyán珋Ìfẹ́lódùn LGAiyán珋Ìrẹ́pọ̀dùn LGAiyán珋Ìsin LGAiyán珋ÌlọrinÌlọriniyán珋OǹkóÒtùiyẹ́n珋Ìwéré Iléiyẹ́n珋Òkèhòiyẹ́n珋Ìsẹ́yìniyẹ́n珋Ṣakíiyẹ́n珋Tedéiyẹ́n珋Ìgbẹ́tìiyẹ́n珋Ọ̀yọ́Ọ̀yọ́iyán珋Ògbómọ̀ṣọ́iyán珋Ìkirèiyán珋Ìwóiyán珋Standard YorùbáNàìjíríàiyán珋Bɛ̀nɛ̀iyán珋Northeast Yoruba/OkunÌyàgbàÌsánlú Ìtẹ̀dóiyán珋Ede languages/Southwest YorubaǸcàBaàtɛàgú珋Ifɛ̀Akpáréàgú珋Atakpamɛàgú珋Bokoàgú珋Est-Monoàgú珋Moretanàgú珋Tchettiàgú珋Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties"
},
{
"roman": "i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá",
"word": "now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria"
},
{
"roman": "Funṣọ Akere, 1977",
"word": "have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá. It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms"
},
{
"word": "especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi"
},
{
"word": "nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo"
}
],
"word": "iyan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "iyàn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iyẹ̀n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "iyàn",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "iyàn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "iyàn",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "iyàn",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iyàn"
},
"expansion": "iyàn",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"argument"
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ī.jã̀/"
}
],
"word": "iyan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ìyàn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ìyẹ̀n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ìyàn",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ìyàn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ìyàn",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ìyàn",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ìyàn"
},
"expansion": "ìyàn",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"famine"
],
"links": [
[
"famine",
"famine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ì.jã̀/"
}
],
"word": "iyan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iyan meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.