See dun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mitdun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wechdun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-cfr",
"3": "donn",
"4": "dun",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian dun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-cfr",
"3": "donn",
"4": "dun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Central Franconian dun",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tuon",
"4": "duon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German duon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tuon",
"4": "duon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German duon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "German tun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ksh",
"2": "dunn"
},
"expansion": "Kölsch dunn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "doen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish doen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Central Franconian dun, from Middle High German duon, from Old High German duon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-.\nCognate with German tun, Kölsch dunn and Luxembourgish doen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hrx-conj-dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gedun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "The use of the present participle is uncommon",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "but can be made with the suffix -end.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "hrx-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "hrx-conj-dun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will do that.",
"text": "Ich dun das mache.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will; to be going (to do something); forms the future tense"
],
"id": "en-dun-hrx-verb-HiHhlbw-",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with an infinitive) will; to be going (to do something); forms the future tense"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 86 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 75 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik verbs with conditional mood",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are they doing.",
"text": "Was dun-se mache.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be; forms the progressive aspect"
],
"id": "en-dun-hrx-verb-K6RPmJwz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with an infinitive) to be; forms the progressive aspect"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put some ice in the juice.",
"text": "Du mol en bissje Eis in de Suco.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put, to place, to add"
],
"id": "en-dun-hrx-verb-d903Og-I",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with an accusative object) to put, to place, to add"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an accusative object"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stelle"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have nothing to do today.",
"text": "Heit hon-ich nichs se dun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"id": "en-dun-hrx-verb-IXZV9I3e",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with an accusative object) to do"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an accusative object"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik auxiliary verbs",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik irregular verbs",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Central Franconian",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Central Franconian",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik verbs",
"Hunsrik verbs with conditional mood",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/oːn",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/oːn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/uːn",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/uːn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mitdun"
},
{
"word": "wechdun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-cfr",
"3": "donn",
"4": "dun",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian dun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-cfr",
"3": "donn",
"4": "dun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Central Franconian dun",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tuon",
"4": "duon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German duon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tuon",
"4": "duon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German duon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "German tun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ksh",
"2": "dunn"
},
"expansion": "Kölsch dunn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "doen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish doen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Central Franconian dun, from Middle High German duon, from Old High German duon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-.\nCognate with German tun, Kölsch dunn and Luxembourgish doen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hrx-conj-dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gedun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "The use of the present participle is uncommon",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "but can be made with the suffix -end.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "hrx-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "hrx-conj-dun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik auxiliary verbs",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will do that.",
"text": "Ich dun das mache.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will; to be going (to do something); forms the future tense"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with an infinitive) will; to be going (to do something); forms the future tense"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik auxiliary verbs",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are they doing.",
"text": "Was dun-se mache.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be; forms the progressive aspect"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with an infinitive) to be; forms the progressive aspect"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples",
"Hunsrik transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put some ice in the juice.",
"text": "Du mol en bissje Eis in de Suco.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put, to place, to add"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with an accusative object) to put, to place, to add"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an accusative object"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stelle"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik intransitive verbs",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have nothing to do today.",
"text": "Heit hon-ich nichs se dun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with an accusative object) to do"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an accusative object"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dun meaning in Hunsrik (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ich'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dun/Hunsrik 'du' base_tags={'r', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'g', 'i', 'a', 'u', 'e', 'l'}",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'er/sie/es'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'meer'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deer'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sie'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The use of the present participle is uncommon",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for but can be made with the suffix -end.",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hunsrik dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.