See dun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mitdun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wechdun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-cfr>donn>do",
"id": "do"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-cfr",
"3": "donn",
"4": "dun"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian dun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tuon",
"4": "duon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German duon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tuon",
"4": "duon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German duon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "German tun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ksh",
"2": "dunn"
},
"expansion": "Kölsch dunn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "doen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish doen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Central Franconian dun, from Middle High German duon, from Old High German duon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-.\nCognate with German tun, Kölsch dunn and Luxembourgish doen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hrx-conj-dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gedun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "The use of the present participle is uncommon",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "but can be made with the suffix -end.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "hrx-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "hrx-conj-dun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will do that.",
"text": "Ich dun das mache.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will; to be going to; forms the future tense"
],
"id": "en-dun-hrx-verb-XtFsF6-6",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"going to",
"going to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) will; to be going to; forms the future tense [with infinitive]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 86 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 74 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik verbs with conditional mood",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are they doing.",
"text": "Was dun-se mache.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be; forms the progressive aspect"
],
"id": "en-dun-hrx-verb-K6RPmJwz",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to be; forms the progressive aspect [with infinitive]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put some ice in the juice.",
"text": "Du mol en bissje Eis in de Suco.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put, to place, to add"
],
"id": "en-dun-hrx-verb-d903Og-I",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put, to place, to add [with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stelle"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have nothing to do today.",
"text": "Heit hon-ich nichs se dun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"id": "en-dun-hrx-verb-IXZV9I3e",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to do [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik 1-syllable words",
"Hunsrik auxiliary verbs",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik irregular verbs",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Central Franconian",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Central Franconian",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hunsrik verbs",
"Hunsrik verbs with conditional mood",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/oːn",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/oːn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/uːn",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/uːn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mitdun"
},
{
"word": "wechdun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-cfr>donn>do",
"id": "do"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-cfr",
"3": "donn",
"4": "dun"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian dun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tuon",
"4": "duon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German duon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tuon",
"4": "duon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German duon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "German tun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ksh",
"2": "dunn"
},
"expansion": "Kölsch dunn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "doen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish doen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Central Franconian dun, from Middle High German duon, from Old High German duon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-.\nCognate with German tun, Kölsch dunn and Luxembourgish doen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hrx-conj-dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gedun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "däde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "The use of the present participle is uncommon",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "but can be made with the suffix -end.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dun",
"name": "hrx-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "hrx-conj-dun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik auxiliary verbs",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will do that.",
"text": "Ich dun das mache.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will; to be going to; forms the future tense"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"going to",
"going to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) will; to be going to; forms the future tense [with infinitive]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik auxiliary verbs",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are they doing.",
"text": "Was dun-se mache.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be; forms the progressive aspect"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to be; forms the progressive aspect [with infinitive]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples",
"Hunsrik transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put some ice in the juice.",
"text": "Du mol en bissje Eis in de Suco.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put, to place, to add"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put, to place, to add [with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stelle"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik intransitive verbs",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have nothing to do today.",
"text": "Heit hon-ich nichs se dun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to do [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dun meaning in Hunsrik (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ich'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dun/Hunsrik 'du' base_tags={'r', 'e', 'u', 'i', 'l', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'a', 'g'}",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'er/sie/es'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'meer'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deer'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sie'",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The use of the present participle is uncommon",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for but can be made with the suffix -end.",
"path": [
"dun"
],
"section": "Hunsrik",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hunsrik dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.