See dun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ìdùn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "its",
"2": "yọ̀n"
},
"expansion": "Itsekiri yọ̀n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ulb",
"2": "yọ̀n"
},
"expansion": "Olukumi yọ̀n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "ɖɔ̃̀"
},
"expansion": "Ifè ɖɔ̃̀",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Itsekiri yọ̀n, Olukumi yọ̀n, Ifè ɖɔ̃̀. Likely from the same root as yọ̀n and the /y/ alternatives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dùn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dùn",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 25 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sweetness",
"word": "adùn"
},
{
"english": "sweet",
"word": "dídùn"
},
{
"english": "to enjoy",
"word": "gbádùn"
},
{
"word": "jadùn"
},
{
"word": "kúndùn"
},
{
"english": "happiness",
"word": "ìdùnnú"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sweet, to be pleasant"
],
"id": "en-dun-yo-verb-dMbDKp6W",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to be sweet",
"word": "Yoruba varieties and languages: dùnview map"
},
{
"word": "dụ̀n鼐Àkúrẹ́Àkúrẹ́yụ̀n鼐"
},
{
"word": "dụ̀n鼐Mọ̀bàỌ̀tùn Èkìtìyụ̀n鼐"
},
{
"roman": "Tsɛti, Cɛti",
"word": "dụ̀n鼐Northwest YorubaÀwórìÈbúté Mẹ́tàdùn鼐ÈkóÈkódùn鼐ÌbàdànÌbàdàndùn鼐ÌlọrinÌlọrindùn鼐OǹkóÒtùdọ̀n鼐Ìwéré Ilédọ̀n鼐Òkèhòdùn鼐Ìsẹ́yìndọ̀n鼐Ṣakídọ̀n鼐Tedédùn鼐Ìgbẹ́tìdùn鼐Ọ̀yọ́Ọ̀yọ́dùn鼐Standard YorùbáNàìjíríàdùn鼐Bɛ̀nɛ̀dùn鼐Northeast Yoruba/OkunÌyàgbàÌsánlú Ìtẹ̀dódùn鼐OwéKabbadùn鼐Ede languages/Southwest YorubaIfɛ̀Akpáréɖɔ̃̀鼐Atakpamɛɖɔ̃̀鼐Tchettiɖɔ̃̀鼐Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties"
},
{
"roman": "i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá",
"word": "now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria"
},
{
"roman": "Funṣọ Akere, 1977",
"word": "have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá. It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms"
},
{
"word": "especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi"
},
{
"word": "nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dũ̀/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ìdùn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pain",
"word": "adùn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dùn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dùn",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 25 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "The ulcer is hurting me",
"text": "egbò ń dùn mí",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurt, to be painful (physically)"
],
"id": "en-dun-yo-verb-eU0kvZBf",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 25 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "It pained me that she died",
"text": "ó dùn mí pé ó kú",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be painful (mentally)"
],
"id": "en-dun-yo-verb-j3GYr5AO",
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dũ̀/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dún",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dún",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dún",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "dún"
},
"expansion": "dún",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dún"
},
"expansion": "dún",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 25 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sonority",
"word": "ìdún"
},
{
"english": "sonorous",
"word": "adún"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "This bird made a sound",
"text": "ẹyẹ yìí dún",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to emit a sound"
],
"id": "en-dun-yo-verb-d8rW-8fz",
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to emit a sound"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dṹ/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sweetness",
"word": "adùn"
},
{
"english": "sweet",
"word": "dídùn"
},
{
"english": "to enjoy",
"word": "gbádùn"
},
{
"word": "jadùn"
},
{
"word": "kúndùn"
},
{
"word": "ìdùn"
},
{
"english": "happiness",
"word": "ìdùnnú"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "its",
"2": "yọ̀n"
},
"expansion": "Itsekiri yọ̀n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ulb",
"2": "yọ̀n"
},
"expansion": "Olukumi yọ̀n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ife",
"2": "ɖɔ̃̀"
},
"expansion": "Ifè ɖɔ̃̀",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Itsekiri yọ̀n, Olukumi yọ̀n, Ifè ɖɔ̃̀. Likely from the same root as yọ̀n and the /y/ alternatives.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dùn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dùn",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be sweet, to be pleasant"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dũ̀/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to be sweet",
"word": "Yoruba varieties and languages: dùnview map"
},
{
"word": "dụ̀n鼐Àkúrẹ́Àkúrẹ́yụ̀n鼐"
},
{
"word": "dụ̀n鼐Mọ̀bàỌ̀tùn Èkìtìyụ̀n鼐"
},
{
"roman": "Tsɛti, Cɛti",
"word": "dụ̀n鼐Northwest YorubaÀwórìÈbúté Mẹ́tàdùn鼐ÈkóÈkódùn鼐ÌbàdànÌbàdàndùn鼐ÌlọrinÌlọrindùn鼐OǹkóÒtùdọ̀n鼐Ìwéré Ilédọ̀n鼐Òkèhòdùn鼐Ìsẹ́yìndọ̀n鼐Ṣakídọ̀n鼐Tedédùn鼐Ìgbẹ́tìdùn鼐Ọ̀yọ́Ọ̀yọ́dùn鼐Standard YorùbáNàìjíríàdùn鼐Bɛ̀nɛ̀dùn鼐Northeast Yoruba/OkunÌyàgbàÌsánlú Ìtẹ̀dódùn鼐OwéKabbadùn鼐Ede languages/Southwest YorubaIfɛ̀Akpáréɖɔ̃̀鼐Atakpamɛɖɔ̃̀鼐Tchettiɖɔ̃̀鼐Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties"
},
{
"roman": "i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá",
"word": "now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria"
},
{
"roman": "Funṣọ Akere, 1977",
"word": "have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá. It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms"
},
{
"word": "especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi"
},
{
"word": "nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ìdùn"
},
{
"english": "pain",
"word": "adùn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dùn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dùn",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dùn"
},
"expansion": "dùn",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "The ulcer is hurting me",
"text": "egbò ń dùn mí",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurt, to be painful (physically)"
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "It pained me that she died",
"text": "ó dùn mí pé ó kú",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be painful (mentally)"
],
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dũ̀/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sonority",
"word": "ìdún"
},
{
"english": "sonorous",
"word": "adún"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dún",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "dún",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "dún",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "dún"
},
"expansion": "dún",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dún"
},
"expansion": "dún",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples",
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "This bird made a sound",
"text": "ẹyẹ yìí dún",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to emit a sound"
],
"links": [
[
"emit",
"emit"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to emit a sound"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dṹ/"
}
],
"word": "dun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dun meaning in Yoruba (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yoruba dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.