See dune on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dune meaning in All languages combined (22.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dyke"
},
{
"word": "dike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down"
},
"expansion": "down",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dune"
},
"expansion": "French dune",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dune"
},
"expansion": "Old French dune",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dūne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dûne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dûne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūnā",
"4": "*dūn, *dūnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūn, *dūnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "dunum",
"4": "",
"5": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish dunum (“hill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom",
"4": "",
"5": "stronghold, rampart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold, rampart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuHnom",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuHnom (“enclosure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰewh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to finish, come full circle"
},
"expansion": "*dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of down",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partly from a dialectal form of down; and partly from French dune (from Old French dune), or from Middle Dutch dūne (modern Dutch duin), or from Middle Low German dûne; all ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *dūn, *dūnā, probably from Gaulish dunum (“hill”), from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold, rampart”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuHnom (“enclosure”), from *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Doublet of down (which see).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dune (plural dunes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geomorphology",
"orig": "en:Geomorphology",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dune buggy"
},
{
"word": "dune coon"
},
{
"word": "dunesand"
},
{
"word": "duney"
},
{
"word": "river dune"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind."
],
"id": "en-dune-en-noun-Qc9wXwNo",
"links": [
[
"geomorphology",
"geomorphology"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) A ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "duned"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sand dune"
},
{
"word": "sand-dune"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dunë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaṯīb",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَثِيب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡurd",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُرْد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dyun",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "դյուն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "avazatʻumb",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ավազաթումբ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "barxan"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "dyun"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjúna",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дзю́на"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barxán",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барха́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "djúna",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дю́на"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "saa¹ jau¹",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "沙丘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāqiū",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "沙丘"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "duno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "luide"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "düün"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "tuiskliivahang"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sandheyggjur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sandfonn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "dyyni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dune"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "diuna",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "დიუნა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Düne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sanddüne"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ammólofos",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμμόλοφος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thína",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θίνα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭibbā",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "टिब्बा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bālukūṭ",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "बालुकूट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "dűne"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "bucka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sandhóll"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "duno"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "gumuk"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dumhach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"alt": "さきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakyū",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "砂丘"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "barqan",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "барқан"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "döñ",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "дөң"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūm töbe",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "құм төбе"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khsac niə",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ខ្សាច់នារ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phnouk",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ផ្នូក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phnou khsac",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ផ្នូរខ្សាច់"
},
{
"alt": "屯",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dun",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "둔"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dundeok",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "둔덕"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dunchi",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "둔치"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "moraetop",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "모래톱"
},
{
"alt": "砂丘",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sagu",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "사구"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "barhan",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "бархан"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nœ̄n sāi",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ເນີນຊາຍ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sǣn hāt",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ແຊນຫາດ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kāpa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dina",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дина"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "gumuk"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "refers to dunes"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "taipū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "tāhuahua"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "manx",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "манх"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "manxan",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "манхан"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mielle"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "dyne"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "borhāná",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "برهانه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "talmâse",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "تلماسه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâhur",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ماهور"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sauntdien"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "wydma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diuna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dună"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "djúna",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дю́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barxán",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барха́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ди́не"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "díne"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sipina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "médano"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "tuta la mchanga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dyn"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xomayi reg",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "хомаи рег"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mohur",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "моҳур"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nəən-saai",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "เนินทราย"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"note": "བྱེ་མའི་རི (bye ma'i ri, literally “mountain of sand”)",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind"
},
{
"alt": "abbr. of བྱེ་མའི་རི",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bye ri",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "བྱེ་རི"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"note": "བྱེ་ཕུང (bye phung, literally “sand pile”)",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "kumul"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "aňňat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "djúna",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дю́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "barxán",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барха́н"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "barxan",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "بارخان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qum barxini",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "قۇم بارخىنى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "barxan"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "qumtepa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "đụn cát"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "cồn cát"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/djuːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒuːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"homophone": "June (with /dʒ/)"
},
{
"ipa": "/d(j)uːn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪu̯n/",
"note": "Wales, Ottawa Valley"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-dune.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-uk-dune.ogg/En-uk-dune.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-uk-dune.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "dune"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "duna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: duna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: duna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "duna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: duna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: duna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "dune",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French dune",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "dune"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French dune",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dune"
},
"expansion": "Old French dune",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dūne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "odt",
"3": "dūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch dūn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "dūno"
},
"expansion": "dūno",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūnā",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūnā (“hill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dūnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūnā",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French dune, from Old French dune, from Middle Dutch dūne (modern Dutch duin), from Old Dutch dūn, dūno, from Proto-West Germanic *dūnā (“hill”), of uncertain origin. More at Proto-West Germanic *dūnā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dune f (plural dunes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dune"
],
"id": "en-dune-fr-noun-q5Br4Sym",
"links": [
[
"dune",
"dune#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dyn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-dune.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-dune.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-dune.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-dune.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-dune.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dune"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dunis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dune f (plural dunis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "dunis"
},
"expansion": "dune f (plural dunis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dune"
],
"id": "en-dune-fur-noun-q5Br4Sym",
"links": [
[
"dune",
"dune#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "dune"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "dune f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dù‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of duna"
],
"id": "en-dune-it-noun-GSqaUuiB",
"links": [
[
"duna",
"duna#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-une"
}
],
"word": "dune"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dune",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dynne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dynne"
],
"id": "en-dune-enm-noun-DXXfgcmv",
"links": [
[
"dynne",
"dynne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dune"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "дуне",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dune (Cyrillic spelling дуне)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunuti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of dunuti"
],
"id": "en-dune-sh-verb-zLuTHhY7",
"links": [
[
"dunuti",
"dunuti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dune"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dyke"
},
{
"word": "dike"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dune buggy"
},
{
"word": "dune coon"
},
{
"word": "dunesand"
},
{
"word": "duney"
},
{
"word": "river dune"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down"
},
"expansion": "down",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dune"
},
"expansion": "French dune",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dune"
},
"expansion": "Old French dune",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dūne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dûne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dûne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūnā",
"4": "*dūn, *dūnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūn, *dūnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "dunum",
"4": "",
"5": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish dunum (“hill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom",
"4": "",
"5": "stronghold, rampart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold, rampart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuHnom",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuHnom (“enclosure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰewh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to finish, come full circle"
},
"expansion": "*dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of down",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partly from a dialectal form of down; and partly from French dune (from Old French dune), or from Middle Dutch dūne (modern Dutch duin), or from Middle Low German dûne; all ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *dūn, *dūnā, probably from Gaulish dunum (“hill”), from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold, rampart”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuHnom (“enclosure”), from *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Doublet of down (which see).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dune (plural dunes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "duned"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/uːn",
"Rhymes:English/uːn/1 syllable",
"en:Geomorphology",
"en:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"A ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind."
],
"links": [
[
"geomorphology",
"geomorphology"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) A ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/djuːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒuːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"homophone": "June (with /dʒ/)"
},
{
"ipa": "/d(j)uːn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪu̯n/",
"note": "Wales, Ottawa Valley"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-dune.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-uk-dune.ogg/En-uk-dune.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-uk-dune.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sand dune"
},
{
"word": "sand-dune"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dunë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaṯīb",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَثِيب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡurd",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُرْد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dyun",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "դյուն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "avazatʻumb",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ավազաթումբ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "barxan"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "dyun"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjúna",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дзю́на"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barxán",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барха́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "djúna",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дю́на"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "saa¹ jau¹",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "沙丘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāqiū",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "沙丘"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "duno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "luide"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "düün"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "tuiskliivahang"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sandheyggjur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sandfonn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "dyyni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dune"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "diuna",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "დიუნა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Düne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sanddüne"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ammólofos",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμμόλοφος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thína",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θίνα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭibbā",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "टिब्बा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bālukūṭ",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "बालुकूट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "dűne"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "bucka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sandhóll"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "duno"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "gumuk"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dumhach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"alt": "さきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakyū",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "砂丘"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "barqan",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "барқан"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "döñ",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "дөң"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūm töbe",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "құм төбе"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khsac niə",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ខ្សាច់នារ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phnouk",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ផ្នូក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phnou khsac",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ផ្នូរខ្សាច់"
},
{
"alt": "屯",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dun",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "둔"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dundeok",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "둔덕"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dunchi",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "둔치"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "moraetop",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "모래톱"
},
{
"alt": "砂丘",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sagu",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "사구"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "barhan",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "бархан"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nœ̄n sāi",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ເນີນຊາຍ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sǣn hāt",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ແຊນຫາດ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kāpa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dina",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дина"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "gumuk"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "refers to dunes"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "taipū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "tāhuahua"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "manx",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "манх"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "manxan",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "манхан"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mielle"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "dyne"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "borhāná",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "برهانه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "talmâse",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "تلماسه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâhur",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ماهور"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sauntdien"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "wydma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diuna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dună"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "djúna",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дю́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barxán",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барха́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ди́не"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "díne"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sipina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "médano"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "tuta la mchanga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dyn"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xomayi reg",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "хомаи рег"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mohur",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "моҳур"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nəən-saai",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "เนินทราย"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"note": "བྱེ་མའི་རི (bye ma'i ri, literally “mountain of sand”)",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind"
},
{
"alt": "abbr. of བྱེ་མའི་རི",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bye ri",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "བྱེ་རི"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"note": "བྱེ་ཕུང (bye phung, literally “sand pile”)",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "kumul"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "aňňat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "djúna",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дю́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "barxán",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барха́н"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "barxan",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "بارخان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qum barxini",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "قۇم بارخىنى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "barxan"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "qumtepa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "đụn cát"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "cồn cát"
}
],
"word": "dune"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "duna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: duna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: duna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "duna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: duna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: duna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "dune",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French dune",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "dune"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French dune",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dune"
},
"expansion": "Old French dune",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dūne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "odt",
"3": "dūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch dūn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "dūno"
},
"expansion": "dūno",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūnā",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūnā (“hill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dūnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūnā",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French dune, from Old French dune, from Middle Dutch dūne (modern Dutch duin), from Old Dutch dūn, dūno, from Proto-West Germanic *dūnā (“hill”), of uncertain origin. More at Proto-West Germanic *dūnā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dune f (plural dunes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old Dutch",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:French/yn",
"Rhymes:French/yn/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"dune"
],
"links": [
[
"dune",
"dune#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dyn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-dune.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-dune.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-dune.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-dune.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-dune.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dune"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dunis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dune f (plural dunis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "dunis"
},
"expansion": "dune f (plural dunis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian feminine nouns",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"dune"
],
"links": [
[
"dune",
"dune#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "dune"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "dune f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dù‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/une",
"Rhymes:Italian/une/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of duna"
],
"links": [
[
"duna",
"duna#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-une"
}
],
"word": "dune"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dune",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dynne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dynne"
],
"links": [
[
"dynne",
"dynne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dune"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "дуне",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dune (Cyrillic spelling дуне)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunuti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of dunuti"
],
"links": [
[
"dunuti",
"dunuti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dune"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.