See dune on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dyke"
},
{
"word": "dike"
}
],
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{
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"3": "dune"
},
"expansion": "French dune",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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"3": "dune"
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"expansion": "Old French dune",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dūne",
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{
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"expansion": "Middle Low German dûne",
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{
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "stronghold, rampart"
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "enclosure"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuHnom (“enclosure”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down"
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"expansion": "Doublet of down",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Partly from a dialectal form of down; and partly from French dune (from Old French dune), or from Middle Dutch dūne (modern Dutch duin), or from Middle Low German dûne; all ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *dūn, *dūnā, probably from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold, rampart”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuHnom (“enclosure”), from *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Doublet of down (which see).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"Sciences",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "dune buggy"
},
{
"word": "dune coon"
},
{
"word": "dune cricket"
},
{
"word": "dunesand"
},
{
"word": "duney"
},
{
"word": "Pajaro Dunes"
},
{
"word": "river dune"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Texas A & M University. College of Geosciences, Contributions in Oceanography:",
"text": "Heavy line segments (lengthened for clarity) indicate locations of deep-sea dunes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 23, Etienne Guyon, Jose Bico, Etienne Reyssat, Benoit Roman, Hidden Wonders: The Subtle Dialogue Between Physics and Elegance, MIT Press, →ISBN, page 257:",
"text": "In the early 2000s, space probes [confirmed Mars as] having dunes […] Their shapes are identical to their Saharan cousins', but they are ten times bigger. In contrast, underwater dunes are a hundred times smaller than their counterparts on solid ground. This universality of dunes is a blessing for physicists: their comparative study confirmed the models that describe the formation of dunes on Earth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ridge or hill of sand piled up by currents of wind or water."
],
"id": "en-dune-en-noun-Ev2K6BCG",
"links": [
[
"geomorphology",
"geomorphology"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) A ridge or hill of sand piled up by currents of wind or water."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "duned"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sand dune"
},
{
"word": "sand-dune"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dunë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaṯīb",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَثِيب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡurd",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُرْد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dyun",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "դյուն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "avazatʻumb",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ավազաթումբ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "barxan"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "dyun"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjúna",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дзю́на"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barxán",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барха́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "djúna",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дю́на"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "saa¹ jau¹",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "沙丘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāqiū",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "沙丘"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "duno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "luide"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "düün"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "tuiskliivahang"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sandheyggjur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sandfonn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "dyyni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dune"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "diuna",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "დიუნა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Düne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sanddüne"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ammólofos",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμμόλοφος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thína",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θίνα"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "ḍhūvo",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ઢૂવો"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭibbā",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "टिब्बा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bālukūṭ",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "बालुकूट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "dűne"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "bucka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sandhóll"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "duno"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "gumuk"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dumhach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"alt": "さきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakyū",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "砂丘"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "barqan",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "барқан"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "döñ",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "дөң"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūm töbe",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "құм төбе"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khsac niə",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ខ្សាច់នារ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phnouk",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ផ្នូក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phnou khsac",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ផ្នូរខ្សាច់"
},
{
"alt": "屯",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dun",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "둔"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dundeok",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "둔덕"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dunchi",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "둔치"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "moraetop",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "모래톱"
},
{
"alt": "砂丘",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sagu",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "사구"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "barhan",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "бархан"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nœ̄n sāi",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ເນີນຊາຍ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sǣn hāt",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ແຊນຫາດ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kāpa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dina",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дина"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "gumuk"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "refers to dunes"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "taipū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "tāhuahua"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "manx",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "манх"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "manxan",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "манхан"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mielle"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "dyne"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "dina",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дина"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "borhāná",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "برهانه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "talmâse",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "تلماسه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâhur",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ماهور"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sauntdien"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "wydma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diuna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dună"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "djúna",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дю́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barxán",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барха́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ди́не"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "díne"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sipina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "médano"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "tuta la mchanga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dyn"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xoma-yi reg",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "хомаи рег"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mohur",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "моҳур"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nəən-saai",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "เนินทราย"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"note": "བྱེ་མའི་རི (bye ma'i ri, literally “mountain of sand”)",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind"
},
{
"alt": "abbr. of བྱེ་མའི་རི",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bye ri",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "བྱེ་རི"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"note": "བྱེ་ཕུང (bye phung, literally “sand pile”)",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "kumul"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "aňňat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "djúna",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дю́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "barxán",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барха́н"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "barxan",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "بارخان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qum barxini",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "قۇم بارخىنى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "barxan"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "qumtepa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "đụn cát"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "cồn cát"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/djuːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒuːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-dune.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-uk-dune.ogg/En-uk-dune.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-uk-dune.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "June stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"ipa": "/dun/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/djun/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪu̯n/",
"note": "Wales, Ottawa Valley"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"word": "dune"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "duna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: duna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: duna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "duna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: duna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: duna"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French dune",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "dune"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French dune",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
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"expansion": "Old French dune",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dūne",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "odt",
"3": "dūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch dūn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūnā",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūnā (“hill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dūnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūnā",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French dune, from Old French dune, from Middle Dutch dūne (modern Dutch duin), from Old Dutch dūn, dūno, from Proto-West Germanic *dūnā (“hill”), of uncertain origin. More at Proto-West Germanic *dūnā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dune f (plural dunes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dune"
],
"id": "en-dune-fr-noun-q5Br4Sym",
"links": [
[
"dune",
"dune#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dyn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-dune.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-dune.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-dune.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-dune.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-dune.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yn"
}
],
"word": "dune"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dunis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dune f (plural dunis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "dunis"
},
"expansion": "dune f (plural dunis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dune"
],
"id": "en-dune-fur-noun-q5Br4Sym",
"links": [
[
"dune",
"dune#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "dune"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
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"expansion": "dune f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dù‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of duna"
],
"id": "en-dune-it-noun-GSqaUuiB",
"links": [
[
"duna",
"duna#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-une"
}
],
"word": "dune"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dune",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dynne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dynne"
],
"id": "en-dune-enm-noun-DXXfgcmv",
"links": [
[
"dynne",
"dynne#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dune"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "dūne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dūn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dūn:",
"accusative/genitive/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-dune-ang-noun-VTMRpnir",
"links": [
[
"dūn",
"dun#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dūn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dūn:",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-dune-ang-noun-bUEEvRZ2",
"links": [
[
"dūn",
"dun#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "dune"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "дуне",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dune (Cyrillic spelling дуне)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunuti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of dunuti"
],
"id": "en-dune-sh-verb-zLuTHhY7",
"links": [
[
"dunuti",
"dunuti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dune"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dyke"
},
{
"word": "dike"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dune buggy"
},
{
"word": "dune coon"
},
{
"word": "dune cricket"
},
{
"word": "dunesand"
},
{
"word": "duney"
},
{
"word": "Pajaro Dunes"
},
{
"word": "river dune"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dune"
},
"expansion": "French dune",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dune"
},
"expansion": "Old French dune",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dūne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dûne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dûne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūnā",
"4": "*dūn, *dūnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūn, *dūnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom",
"4": "",
"5": "stronghold, rampart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold, rampart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuHnom",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuHnom (“enclosure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of down",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partly from a dialectal form of down; and partly from French dune (from Old French dune), or from Middle Dutch dūne (modern Dutch duin), or from Middle Low German dûne; all ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *dūn, *dūnā, probably from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold, rampart”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuHnom (“enclosure”), from *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Doublet of down (which see).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dune (plural dunes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "duned"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːn",
"Rhymes:English/uːn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Geomorphology",
"en:Landforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Texas A & M University. College of Geosciences, Contributions in Oceanography:",
"text": "Heavy line segments (lengthened for clarity) indicate locations of deep-sea dunes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 23, Etienne Guyon, Jose Bico, Etienne Reyssat, Benoit Roman, Hidden Wonders: The Subtle Dialogue Between Physics and Elegance, MIT Press, →ISBN, page 257:",
"text": "In the early 2000s, space probes [confirmed Mars as] having dunes […] Their shapes are identical to their Saharan cousins', but they are ten times bigger. In contrast, underwater dunes are a hundred times smaller than their counterparts on solid ground. This universality of dunes is a blessing for physicists: their comparative study confirmed the models that describe the formation of dunes on Earth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ridge or hill of sand piled up by currents of wind or water."
],
"links": [
[
"geomorphology",
"geomorphology"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) A ridge or hill of sand piled up by currents of wind or water."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/djuːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʒuːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-dune.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-uk-dune.ogg/En-uk-dune.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-uk-dune.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "June stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
},
{
"ipa": "/dun/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/djun/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪu̯n/",
"note": "Wales, Ottawa Valley"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sand dune"
},
{
"word": "sand-dune"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dunë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kaṯīb",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَثِيب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡurd",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُرْد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dyun",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "դյուն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "avazatʻumb",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ավազաթումբ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "barxan"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "dyun"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjúna",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дзю́на"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barxán",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барха́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "djúna",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дю́на"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "saa¹ jau¹",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "沙丘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāqiū",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "沙丘"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "duno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "luide"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "düün"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "tuiskliivahang"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sandheyggjur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sandfonn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "dyyni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dune"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "diuna",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "დიუნა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Düne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sanddüne"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ammólofos",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμμόλοφος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thína",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θίνα"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "ḍhūvo",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ઢૂવો"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭibbā",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "टिब्बा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bālukūṭ",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "बालुकूट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "dűne"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "bucka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sandhóll"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "duno"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "gumuk"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dumhach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"alt": "さきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakyū",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "砂丘"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "barqan",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "барқан"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "döñ",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "дөң"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūm töbe",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "құм төбе"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khsac niə",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ខ្សាច់នារ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phnouk",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ផ្នូក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phnou khsac",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ផ្នូរខ្សាច់"
},
{
"alt": "屯",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dun",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "둔"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dundeok",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "둔덕"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dunchi",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "둔치"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "moraetop",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "모래톱"
},
{
"alt": "砂丘",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sagu",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "사구"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "barhan",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "бархан"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nœ̄n sāi",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ເນີນຊາຍ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sǣn hāt",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ແຊນຫາດ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kāpa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dina",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дина"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "gumuk"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "refers to dunes"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "taipū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "tāhuahua"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "manx",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "манх"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "manxan",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "манхан"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mielle"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "dyne"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "dina",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дина"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "borhāná",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "برهانه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "talmâse",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "تلماسه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâhur",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "ماهور"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sauntdien"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "wydma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diuna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dună"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "djúna",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дю́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barxán",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барха́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ди́не"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "díne"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sipina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "médano"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "tuta la mchanga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dyn"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xoma-yi reg",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "хомаи рег"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mohur",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "моҳур"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nəən-saai",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "เนินทราย"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"note": "བྱེ་མའི་རི (bye ma'i ri, literally “mountain of sand”)",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind"
},
{
"alt": "abbr. of བྱེ་མའི་རི",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bye ri",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "བྱེ་རི"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"note": "བྱེ་ཕུང (bye phung, literally “sand pile”)",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "kumul"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "aňňat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "djúna",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дю́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "barxán",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барха́н"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "barxan",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "بارخان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qum barxini",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "قۇم بارخىنى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "barxan"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "qumtepa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "đụn cát"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind",
"word": "cồn cát"
}
],
"word": "dune"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "duna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: duna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: duna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "duna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: duna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: duna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "dune",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French dune",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "dune"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French dune",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dune"
},
"expansion": "Old French dune",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dūne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "odt",
"3": "dūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch dūn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūnā",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūnā (“hill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dūnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūnā",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French dune, from Old French dune, from Middle Dutch dūne (modern Dutch duin), from Old Dutch dūn, dūno, from Proto-West Germanic *dūnā (“hill”), of uncertain origin. More at Proto-West Germanic *dūnā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dune f (plural dunes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old Dutch",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/yn",
"Rhymes:French/yn/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"dune"
],
"links": [
[
"dune",
"dune#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dyn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-dune.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-dune.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-dune.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-dune.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Exilexi-dune.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yn"
}
],
"word": "dune"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dunis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dune f (plural dunis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "dunis"
},
"expansion": "dune f (plural dunis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian feminine nouns",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dune"
],
"links": [
[
"dune",
"dune#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "dune"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "dune f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dù‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/une",
"Rhymes:Italian/une/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of duna"
],
"links": [
[
"duna",
"duna#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-une"
}
],
"word": "dune"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dune",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dynne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dynne"
],
"links": [
[
"dynne",
"dynne#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dune"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "dūne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dūn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dūn:",
"accusative/genitive/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"dūn",
"dun#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dūn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dūn:",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"dūn",
"dun#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "dune"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "дуне",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dune (Cyrillic spelling дуне)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dunuti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of dunuti"
],
"links": [
[
"dunuti",
"dunuti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dune"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dune meaning in All languages combined (27.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.