See dust on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dust meaning in All languages combined (112.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "angel dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antidust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Asian dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bark dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beat the dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bedust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bite the dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brake dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bread dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulldust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bust the dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cantor dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "catch dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coaldust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coal dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "collect dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "come down with one's dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "come down with the dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "copple dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cosmic dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cupel-dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "devil's dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dhobi dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diamond dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down with one's dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down with the dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dry as dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust bag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dustball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dustbath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust bath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dustbathe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dustbin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust bin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dust Bowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dustbowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust bowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust-brand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dustbrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust buster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust cap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dustcart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust cart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust cloth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dustcloud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dustcoat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust-collector"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust-colored"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust-coloured"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust contractor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dustcover"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust cover"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust devil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust filter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust-free"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dustfree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust heap of history"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dusthole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust jacket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust kitten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust kitty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dustless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dustlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dustman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust mask"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust mite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dustmote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust mouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust-off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust-out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dustpan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dustpile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dustproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust-ridden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust ruffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust settles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dustsheet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust shot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duststorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust storm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust trap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dustwoman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dustwrapper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dusty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eat my dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eat someone's dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eraser dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extraterrestrial dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fairy dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "feather-dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fig-dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fugitive dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gather dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gold dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gold-dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goofer dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jack-of-the-dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kick up dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kiss the dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lay the dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leave for dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leave someone in the dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lick the dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make the dust fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "malt dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "milldust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monkey dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nanodust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nondust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "not see someone for dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pixie dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "return to dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sawdust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake off the dust from one's feet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake the dust from one's feet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shake the dust from one's sandals"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleepy-dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleepy dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "small rain lays great dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smart dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smartdust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smelter dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "space dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stardust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "termination dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the dust settles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throw dust in someone's eyes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tobacco dust juice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn to dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "van Stockum dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whoofle dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woofle dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zodiacal dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust bunny"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дуст",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: дуст (dust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: дуст (dust)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dust",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "doust"
},
"expansion": "doust",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūst",
"4": "",
"5": "dust, dried earth reduced to powder; other dry material reduced to powder"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūst (“dust, dried earth reduced to powder; other dry material reduced to powder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dustą",
"4": "",
"5": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dustą (“dust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dunstą",
"3": "",
"4": "mist, dust, evaporation"
},
"expansion": "*dunstą (“mist, dust, evaporation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smoke, raise dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Scots dust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dist",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "dist (“dust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duist",
"3": "",
"4": "pollen, dust"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duist (“pollen, dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dons",
"3": "",
"4": "down, fuzz"
},
"expansion": "dons (“down, fuzz”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dust",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "German Dust (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dunst",
"3": "",
"4": "haze"
},
"expansion": "Dunst (“haze”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dust",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dust (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dust",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dust (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūmus",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke, steam"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus (“smoke, steam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dun",
"3": "",
"4": "down, fluff"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dun (“down, fluff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dúnn",
"3": "",
"4": "down, fluff"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dúnn (“down, fluff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down"
},
"expansion": "down",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dust, doust, from Old English dūst (“dust, dried earth reduced to powder; other dry material reduced to powder”), from the fusion of Proto-Germanic *dustą (“dust”) and *dunstą (“mist, dust, evaporation”), both from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”).\nCognate with Scots dust, dist (“dust”), Dutch duist (“pollen, dust”) and dons (“down, fuzz”), German Dust (“dust”) and Dunst (“haze”), Swedish dust (“dust”), Icelandic dust (“dust”), Latin fūmus (“smoke, steam”). Also related to Swedish dun (“down, fluff”), Icelandic dúnn (“down, fluff”). See down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dusts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dust (countable and uncountable, plural dusts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 September 7, “East-West track laying heads westwards”, in RAIL, number 965, page 37, photo caption",
"text": "There is so much dust released during the process of laying ballast that the trackside operator wears a full face mask with respirator.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fine particles.",
"Fine, dry particles of matter found in the air and covering the surface of objects, typically consisting of soil lifted up by the wind, pollen, hair, etc."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-noun-o8DaS9IK",
"links": [
[
"Fine",
"fine"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Fine particles.",
"(uncountable) Fine, dry particles of matter found in the air and covering the surface of objects, typically consisting of soil lifted up by the wind, pollen, hair, etc."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Fine particles.",
"Any substance reduced to fine particles; powder."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-noun-Q6nBJWpZ",
"links": [
[
"Fine",
"fine"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Fine particles.",
"(uncountable) Any substance reduced to fine particles; powder."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 15 8 1 8 1 1 10 7 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 11 5 0 2 1 0 0 3 3 1 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "en:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 June 29, Paun Rincon, “Betelgeuse: Nearby ‘supernova’ star’s dimming explained”, in BBC News",
"text": "Astronomers have previously considered that dust produced by the star was obscuring it, causing the steep decline in brightness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fine particles.",
"Submicron particles in outer space, largely silicates and carbon compounds, that contribute greatly to extinction at visible wavelengths."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-noun-YxnDReDR",
"links": [
[
"Fine",
"fine"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Submicron",
"submicron"
],
[
"outer space",
"outer space"
],
[
"silicates",
"silicate"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"contribute",
"contribute"
],
[
"extinction",
"extinction"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"wavelength",
"wavelength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Fine particles.",
"(uncountable, astronomy) Submicron particles in outer space, largely silicates and carbon compounds, that contribute greatly to extinction at visible wavelengths."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 9 6 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 3 7 0 1 0 9 4 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 9 4 1 3 2 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 15 3 1 1 0 1 3 1 0 1 3 5 0 1 0 8 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 12 3 2 3 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 12 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 3 6 0 1 0 7 4 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 7 3 2 3 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 17 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 3 5 0 1 0 6 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 6 3 1 3 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 16 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 5 5 0 1 0 6 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 6 3 1 4 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuwali Ifugao terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fine particles.",
"Flour."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-noun-AUpe1GVZ",
"links": [
[
"Fine",
"fine"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"Flour",
"flour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Fine particles.",
"(uncountable, Australia, slang, dated) Flour."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"dated",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Fine particles.",
"A single fine, dry particle of earth or other material; grain of dust."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-noun-aT2LTJ2d",
"links": [
[
"Fine",
"fine"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Fine particles.",
"(countable, obsolete) A single fine, dry particle of earth or other material; grain of dust."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Joan Busfield, Michael Paddon, Thinking About Children: Sociology and Fertility in Post-War England, page 150",
"text": "[…]once they start school, I mean you can do a room out one day, the next day it only needs a dust, doesn’t it?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of cleaning by dusting."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-noun-7y0wh204",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The act of cleaning by dusting."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The act of sprinkling dust, or a sprinkle of dust itself."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-noun-agZLHFzf",
"links": [
[
"sprinkling",
"sprinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The act of sprinkling dust, or a sprinkle of dust itself."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Earth, ground, soil, sediment."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-noun-x7GL-XsY",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Earth, ground, soil, sediment."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The earth as the resting place of the dead."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-noun-GnUhs9ug",
"links": [
[
"resting place",
"resting place"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The earthy remains of bodies once alive; the remains of the human body."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-noun-j0jTjaA3",
"links": [
[
"earthy",
"earthy"
],
[
"remains",
"remains"
],
[
"bodies",
"body"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The substance of the human body or mortal frame."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-noun-UEXQNg0d",
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The substance of the human body or mortal frame."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something worthless."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-noun-dmwoKRuB",
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Something worthless."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A low or mean condition."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-noun-JENKPt9K",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A low or mean condition."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rubbish, garbage, refuse."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-noun-ATmPVOV5",
"links": [
[
"Rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, colloquial) Rubbish, garbage, refuse."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1852, George Colvocoresses, Four Years in a Government Exploring Expedition",
"text": "‘And what do you ask for it?’ ‘Fifteen thousand dollars.’ ‘I’ll take it.’ ‘Then down with the dust.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cash; money (in reference to gold dust)."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-noun-v~PHd5FF",
"links": [
[
"cash",
"cash"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"gold dust",
"gold dust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dated) cash; money (in reference to gold dust)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A cloud of dust."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-noun-tvvlaeHo",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A cloud of dust."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to raise, or kick up, a dust",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tumult, disturbance, commotion, uproar."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-noun-P~gTYQQV",
"links": [
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
],
[
"uproar",
"uproar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, figurative) A tumult, disturbance, commotion, uproar."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A fight or row."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-noun-aOruPbZh",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, colloquial) A fight or row."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 9 6 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 3 7 0 1 0 9 4 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 9 4 1 3 2 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A totally disconnected set of points with a fractal structure."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-noun-X5psh0JX",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"disconnected",
"disconnected"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"fractal",
"fractal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, mathematics) A totally disconnected set of points with a fractal structure."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cryptocurrency",
"orig": "en:Cryptocurrency",
"parents": [
"Cryptography",
"Currency",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Formal sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Money",
"All topics",
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Business",
"Fundamental",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tiny amounts of cryptocurrency left over after a transaction due to rounding error."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-noun-ZPEsSKtm",
"links": [
[
"cryptocurrencies",
"cryptocurrency"
],
[
"cryptocurrency",
"cryptocurrency"
],
[
"transaction",
"transaction"
],
[
"rounding error",
"rounding error"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cryptocurrencies) Tiny amounts of cryptocurrency left over after a transaction due to rounding error."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"cryptocurrencies",
"cryptocurrency",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"homophone": "dost"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Exilexi-dust.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Exilexi-dust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Exilexi-dust.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Exilexi-dust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Exilexi-dust.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dust.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-dust.ogg/En-us-dust.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/En-us-dust.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "abee"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "stof"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"alt": "epru‹m›",
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "𒅖"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluhur"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡubār",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُبَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "turāb",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "تراب"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡubār",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُبار"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "turāb",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُراب"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡbār",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "غبار"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿoši",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "փոշի"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pulbiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pulbire"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "dhuli",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ধূলি"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polvu"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "toz"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "hák",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ہاک"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sañ",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "саң"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tuźan",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "туҙан"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "hauts"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pyl",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пыл"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pórax",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́рах"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dhuli",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ধূলি"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "alpog"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "poultr"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "poultrenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "abuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "bdk",
"lang": "Budukh",
"roman": "rug",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "руг"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prah",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прах"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpun",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ဖုန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "toohon",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "тооһон"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pols"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "abog"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ijpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "čan",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "чан"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "fumbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "灰塵"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fui¹ can⁴",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "灰尘"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "塵"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "can⁴",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "尘"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "čɨntw",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "чынтў"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hueytw",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "хуэйтў"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tontw",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "тонтў"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tw",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "тў"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huī",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "灰塵"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huīchén",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "灰尘"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "塵土"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéntǔ",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "尘土"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "tus̬an",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "тусан"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "doust"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "polvara"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "toz"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prach"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pulvro"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "støv"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stof"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "tapok"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḫmw",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "x-m-w-TAw-Z3"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "puľ",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "пуль"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "polvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "tolm"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "nāmnə",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "на̄мнэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fúfu"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "pöly"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "tomu"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poussière"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "тоз"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pó"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voaxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foula"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purreiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queila"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borralla"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭveri",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "მტვერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staub"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "mulda",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "stubjus",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skóni",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκόνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kónis",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόνις"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khoûs",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χοῦς"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "íknus",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἴκνυς"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "qasernerit"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "yvytimbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "pousyè"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ʻehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avák",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אָבָק"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "aliyabuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dhūl",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "धूल"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dhūli",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "धूलि"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xāk",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ख़ाक"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khāk",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "खाक"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dhuli",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "धुलि"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gard",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गर्द"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "por"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staab"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ryk"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "tapok"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "debu"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "duli"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "pölly"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "doma",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "дома"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "saniq",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ᓴᓂᖅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deannach"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polvere"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"alt": "ほこり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hokori",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "埃"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hokori",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ほこり"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "awu"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "bledug"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "lebu"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "sabɛ",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "сабэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "toosn",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "тоосн"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "btx",
"lang": "Karo Batak",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "abu"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şañ",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "шаң"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "tozın",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "тозын"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thuulii",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ធូលី"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kʼael",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ក្អែល"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khñɑɑm",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ខ្ញម"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khsac",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ខ្សាច់"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "bus",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "бус"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "dhūḷī",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "धूळी"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "meonji",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "먼지"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heuk",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "흙"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toz"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xubar"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "caŋ",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "чаң"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "fun",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ຝຸ່ນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phong",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ຜົງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thu lī",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ທຸລີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulvis"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "puteklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "putekļi"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "rug",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "руг"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjtöb"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "dulkės"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "polver"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "Stoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "tapok"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stëbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prav",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прав"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prášina",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пра́шина"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "jomoka"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "هابوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "دبو"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "habuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "debu"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trab"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "buraki",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ᠪᡠᡵᠠᡴᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "joan"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "puehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "hungahunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "lopapek"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dhūḷ",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "धूळ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "purak",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пурак"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "pyrak",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "пырак"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "polvra"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "mdf",
"lang": "Moksha",
"roman": "puľ",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "пуль"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "toos",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "тоос"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "burexi",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "бурэхи"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "łeezh"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "povere"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "dhulo",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "धुलो"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "mns-nor",
"lang": "Northern Mansi",
"roman": "pors",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "порс"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "gavja"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "støv"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polvèra"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "dhula",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ଧୂଲା"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "praxŭ",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "прахъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "poroxŭ",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порохъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dūst"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "okz",
"lang": "Old Khmer",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ធូលី"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "okz",
"lang": "Old Khmer",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ធុលិ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "awwaara"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "orh",
"lang": "Oroqen",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "tɔ:rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ryg",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "рыг"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "toz",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "توز"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "dhūli"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "puiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "dúṇ",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دوڼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ẓǝẓ",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ږږ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kasyã",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کسيا"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâk",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "خاک"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gard",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "گرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğabâr",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "غبار"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurz"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pył"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "proch"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pó"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "allpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "dúl"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praf"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pulbere"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "colb"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pulvra"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puolra"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polvra"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puolvra"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pylʹ",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пыль"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prax",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "прах"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dhūli",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "धूलि"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rájas",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रजस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "peure"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "piubare"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "piubere"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "piure"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "prubere"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duslach"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stùr"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "прашина"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "прах"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prašina"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prah"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "xsr",
"lang": "Sherpa",
"roman": "rdul",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "རྡུལ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pruvulazzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "pùrviri"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "buko"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "dūwilla",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "දූවිල්ල"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prach"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prah"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proch"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proch"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ksc",
"lang": "Southern Kalinga",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "tapuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ksc",
"lang": "Southern Kalinga",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "kafu"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "kekebul"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "kivumbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "damm"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stoft"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "rug",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "руг"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "alikabok"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "gabok"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čang",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "чанг"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xok",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "хок"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġubor",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ғубор"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "tuzan",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "тузан"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "bagunbun"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dummu",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "దుమ్ము"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dhūḷi",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ధూళి"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ahun"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fùn",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ฝุ่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pǒng",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ผง"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tú-lii",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ธุลี"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "thal ba",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ཐལ་བ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rdul",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "རྡུལ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "spaitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "tweye"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "tn",
"lang": "Tswana",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "loupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "toz"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "çaň"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "toz"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "doozun",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "доозун"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ifk",
"lang": "Tuwali Ifugao",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "dap-ul"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ifk",
"lang": "Tuwali Ifugao",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "hupuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ifk",
"lang": "Tuwali Ifugao",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "tapuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "tuzon",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "тузон"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ʿpr",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "𐎓𐎔𐎗"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pyl",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пил"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pórox",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́рох"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kúrjava",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́рява"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "unm",
"lang": "Unami",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "punkw"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dhūl",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "دهول"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "chang",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "چاڭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "chang"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "polvare"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "bụi"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "püf"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poure"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poude"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llwch"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pylor"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwst"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stof"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "bııl",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "быыл"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shtoyb",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שטויב"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stof"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "hoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 17 17 17 17 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 2",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "uthuli class 11/10"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dust (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust bunny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust someone's jacket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undust"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dust",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "doust"
},
"expansion": "doust",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūst",
"4": "",
"5": "dust, dried earth reduced to powder; other dry material reduced to powder"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūst (“dust, dried earth reduced to powder; other dry material reduced to powder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dustą",
"4": "",
"5": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dustą (“dust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dunstą",
"3": "",
"4": "mist, dust, evaporation"
},
"expansion": "*dunstą (“mist, dust, evaporation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smoke, raise dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Scots dust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dist",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "dist (“dust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duist",
"3": "",
"4": "pollen, dust"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duist (“pollen, dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dons",
"3": "",
"4": "down, fuzz"
},
"expansion": "dons (“down, fuzz”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dust",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "German Dust (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dunst",
"3": "",
"4": "haze"
},
"expansion": "Dunst (“haze”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dust",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dust (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dust",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dust (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūmus",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke, steam"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus (“smoke, steam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dun",
"3": "",
"4": "down, fluff"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dun (“down, fluff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dúnn",
"3": "",
"4": "down, fluff"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dúnn (“down, fluff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down"
},
"expansion": "down",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dust, doust, from Old English dūst (“dust, dried earth reduced to powder; other dry material reduced to powder”), from the fusion of Proto-Germanic *dustą (“dust”) and *dunstą (“mist, dust, evaporation”), both from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”).\nCognate with Scots dust, dist (“dust”), Dutch duist (“pollen, dust”) and dons (“down, fuzz”), German Dust (“dust”) and Dunst (“haze”), Swedish dust (“dust”), Icelandic dust (“dust”), Latin fūmus (“smoke, steam”). Also related to Swedish dun (“down, fluff”), Icelandic dúnn (“down, fluff”). See down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dusts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dusting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dusted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dusted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dust (third-person singular simple present dusts, present participle dusting, simple past and past participle dusted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum cleaner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cleaning lady needs a stool to dust the cupboard.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove dust from."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-verb-dxcJ4iUf",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove dust from."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 24 2 0 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bǎrša prah",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "бърша прах"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 24 2 0 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "espolsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 24 2 0 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "擦灰塵"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 24 2 0 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chā huīchén",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "擦灰尘"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 24 2 0 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "afstoffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 24 2 0 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "tomuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 24 2 0 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "pölyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 24 2 0 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "entstauben"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 24 2 0 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "abstauben"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 24 2 0 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "spolverare"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 24 2 0 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bríše",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "бри́ше"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 24 2 0 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "desempoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 24 2 0 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "allpanay"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 24 2 0 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "scutura"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 24 2 0 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "dustaig"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 24 2 0 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "desempolvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 24 2 0 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "limpiar el polvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 24 2 0 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "damma"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 24 2 0 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "phủi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dusting always makes me cough.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove dust; to clean by removing dust."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-verb-2uho4n22",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To remove dust; to clean by removing dust."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 51 2 6 1 4 9 3 3 3 4 1 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bǎrša prah",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "бърша прах"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 51 2 6 1 4 9 3 3 3 4 1 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "desempolsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 51 2 6 1 4 9 3 3 3 4 1 1 3",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "打掃"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 51 2 6 1 4 9 3 3 3 4 1 1 3",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎsǎo",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "打扫"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 51 2 6 1 4 9 3 3 3 4 1 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "afstoffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 51 2 6 1 4 9 3 3 3 4 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "pyyhkiä pölyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 51 2 6 1 4 9 3 3 3 4 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "pölyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 51 2 6 1 4 9 3 3 3 4 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "tomuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 51 2 6 1 4 9 3 3 3 4 1 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "épousseter"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 51 2 6 1 4 9 3 3 3 4 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "entstauben"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 51 2 6 1 4 9 3 3 3 4 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "abstauben"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 51 2 6 1 4 9 3 3 3 4 1 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xeskonízo",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "ξεσκονίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 51 2 6 1 4 9 3 3 3 4 1 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "spolverare"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 51 2 6 1 4 9 3 3 3 4 1 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bríše",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "бри́ше"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 51 2 6 1 4 9 3 3 3 4 1 1 3",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "êpousseter"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 51 2 6 1 4 9 3 3 3 4 1 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "desempoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 51 2 6 1 4 9 3 3 3 4 1 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "șterge praful"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 51 2 6 1 4 9 3 3 3 4 1 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "curăța praful"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 51 2 6 1 4 9 3 3 3 4 1 1 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "dustaig"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 51 2 6 1 4 9 3 3 3 4 1 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "desempolvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 51 2 6 1 4 9 3 3 3 4 1 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "limpiar el polvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 51 2 6 1 4 9 3 3 3 4 1 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "damma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make dusty, to soil with dust."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-verb-BERAo1~y",
"links": [
[
"dusty",
"dusty"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To make dusty, to soil with dust."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Of a bird, to cover itself in sand or dry, dusty earth."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-verb-bF2YTCEo",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or reflexive) Of a bird, to cover itself in sand or dry, dusty earth."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 88 6 3 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a bird, to cover itself in sand",
"word": "ein Sandbad nehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 88 6 3 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a bird, to cover itself in sand",
"word": "sandbaden"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The mother dusted her baby’s bum with talcum powder.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spray or cover (something) with fine powder or liquid, to sprinkle."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-verb-v3GdqQhX",
"links": [
[
"spray",
"spray"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spray or cover (something) with fine powder or liquid, to sprinkle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 74 2 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porǎsvam",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"word": "поръсвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 74 2 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"word": "empolsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 74 2 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"word": "pölyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 74 2 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"word": "pulvériser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 74 2 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"word": "pudern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 74 2 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"word": "bestauben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 74 2 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"word": "púdráil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 74 2 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póprska",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "по́прска"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 74 2 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ísprska",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "и́спрска"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 74 2 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pŕska",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пр́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 74 2 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"word": "empoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 74 2 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"word": "allpachay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 74 2 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"word": "allpay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 74 2 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opyljatʹ",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"word": "опылять"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 74 2 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"word": "espolvorear"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To sprinkle (a substance) in the form of dust."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-verb-obqRgK1q",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To sprinkle (a substance) in the form of dust."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 75",
"text": "He added in a casual tone: ‘The girl can dust. I’d like to talk to you a little, soldier.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To leave quickly; to rush off."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-verb-dreFal32",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chiefly US slang) To leave quickly; to rush off."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 9 6 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 3 7 0 1 0 9 4 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 9 4 1 3 2 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 15 3 1 1 0 1 3 1 0 1 3 5 0 1 0 8 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 12 3 2 3 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drink up quickly; to toss off."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-verb-JdcTC77M",
"links": [
[
"drink up",
"drink up"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"toss off",
"toss off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To drink up quickly; to toss off."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, Thomas Sprat, History of the Royal Society of London",
"text": "good Powder differs from bad […]in having more Peter and less Coal; and lastly, in the well dusting of it",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce to a fine powder; to pulverize, to levigate."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-verb-6nAVwwWP",
"links": [
[
"pulverize",
"pulverize"
],
[
"levigate",
"levigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To reduce to a fine powder; to pulverize, to levigate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To strike, beat, thrash."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-verb-aXD3SSZ3",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"thrash",
"thrash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now colloquial or dialectal) To strike, beat, thrash."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defeat badly, to thrash."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-verb-V0gagzf0",
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly US slang) To defeat badly, to thrash."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984, The Terminator, spoken by Kyle Reese (Michael Biehn), Los Angeles, Calif.: Orion Pictures; distributed by MGM Home Entertainment, published 1984",
"text": "Kyle Reese: You have to be careful because the [Hunter-Killer robots] use infrared. They’re not too bright. John taught us ways to dust them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kill."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-verb-HgcD5W8d",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly US slang) To kill."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "en:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deliberately pitch a ball close to (a batter); to brush back."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-verb-7sELEyNI",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"deliberately",
"deliberately"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"batter",
"batter"
],
[
"brush back",
"brush back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, baseball) To deliberately pitch a ball close to (a batter); to brush back."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cryptocurrency",
"orig": "en:Cryptocurrency",
"parents": [
"Cryptography",
"Currency",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Formal sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Money",
"All topics",
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Business",
"Fundamental",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attempt to identify the owner of (a cryptocurrency wallet) by sending tiny amounts of cryptocurrency."
],
"id": "en-dust-en-verb-c09v6NrO",
"links": [
[
"cryptocurrencies",
"cryptocurrency"
],
[
"identify",
"identify"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
],
[
"cryptocurrency",
"cryptocurrency"
],
[
"wallet",
"wallet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cryptocurrencies) To attempt to identify the owner of (a cryptocurrency wallet) by sending tiny amounts of cryptocurrency."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"cryptocurrencies",
"cryptocurrency",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"homophone": "dost"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Exilexi-dust.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Exilexi-dust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Exilexi-dust.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Exilexi-dust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Exilexi-dust.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dust.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-dust.ogg/En-us-dust.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/En-us-dust.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dust (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dust",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dust.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dusts",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dust n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "dusts",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "dust n (genitive singular dusts, uncountable)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dust"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3-s"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-dust-fo-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dust",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dust.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dusts",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "dusts",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dust n (genitive singular dusts, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "dusts",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "dust n (genitive singular dusts, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "u",
"3": "st",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "dust",
"accpd": "dustin",
"accs": "dust",
"accsd": "dustið",
"datp": "dustum",
"datpd": "dustunum",
"dats": "dusti",
"datsd": "dustinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "dusta",
"genpd": "dustanna",
"gens": "dusts",
"gensd": "dustsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "dust",
"nompd": "dustin",
"noms": "dust",
"nomsd": "dustið",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accs": "dust",
"accsd": "dustið",
"dats": "dusti",
"datsd": "dustinu",
"gens": "dusts",
"gensd": "dustsins",
"noms": "dust",
"nomsd": "dustið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-dust-is-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ryk"
},
{
"word": "duft"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʏst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏst"
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "English: dust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dust",
"3": "dist"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dust, dist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dust, dist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūst"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunstą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunstą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dust"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dust",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dustą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dustą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Forms with a long vowel are from Old English dūst, from Proto-Germanic *dunstą. Forms with a short vowel are from Old English *dust, from Proto-Germanic *dustą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dust",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dust (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "dusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dusty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dust, powder"
],
"id": "en-dust-enm-noun-smJ4KccL",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust#English"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 44 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "enm:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt, grit"
],
"id": "en-dust-enm-noun-EP2gDqJa",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"grit",
"grit"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 17 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 44 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "enm:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iota, modicum"
],
"id": "en-dust-enm-noun-CS51~-o4",
"links": [
[
"iota",
"iota"
],
[
"modicum",
"modicum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) iota, modicum"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dust/"
},
{
"ipa": "/duːst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dyste"
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "dustet"
},
"expansion": "dustet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dust",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation of dustet, from Old Norse dust (dust particle)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dusten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dustene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dork, moron, fool"
],
"id": "en-dust-nb-noun-TRHCreeC",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dork",
"dork"
],
[
"moron",
"moron"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) dork, moron, fool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dustemikkel"
},
{
"word": "tomsing"
},
{
"word": "tosk"
},
{
"word": "tufs"
},
{
"word": "støv"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dust",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dust.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dusta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dustene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dust (fine, dry particles)"
],
"id": "en-dust-nb-noun-bzi7sfP7",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dust",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dustete"
},
"expansion": "dustete",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dust (dust particle), compare with dustete.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dusten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dustane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dork, moron, fool"
],
"id": "en-dust-nn-noun-TRHCreeC",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dork",
"dork"
],
[
"moron",
"moron"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) dork, moron, fool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dustemikkel"
},
{
"word": "tomsing"
},
{
"word": "tosk"
},
{
"word": "tufs"
},
{
"word": "støv"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dust",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dust.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dusta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dustene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dust (fine, dry particles)"
],
"id": "en-dust-nn-noun-bzi7sfP7",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dust",
"3": "doust"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dust, doust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dust, doust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "English: dust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dust",
"3": "dist"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dust, dist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dust, dist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunstą",
"4": "",
"5": "dust, vapour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunstą (“dust, vapour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰew-",
"4": "",
"5": "vapour, smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“vapour, smoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धुआं",
"t": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Hindi धुआं (dhuā̃, “smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dost"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dost",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "donst"
},
"expansion": "donst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "duust"
},
"expansion": "duust",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dons"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dons",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duist"
},
"expansion": "duist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tunst"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tunst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dunst"
},
"expansion": "dunst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dunst"
},
"expansion": "German Dunst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Low German dust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian dust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dyst"
},
"expansion": "Danish dyst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dunstą (“dust, vapour”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“vapour, smoke”). Akin to Hindi धुआं (dhuā̃, “smoke”), Middle Dutch dost, donst, duust (Dutch dons, duist), Old High German tunst, dunst (German Dunst), Low German dust, Icelandic dust, Norwegian dust, Danish dyst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dūst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "dūst",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dūst n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "dūst"
},
"expansion": "dūst n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dūst",
"2": "dūst",
"3": "dūst",
"4": "dūst",
"5": "dūstes",
"6": "dūsta",
"7": "dūste",
"8": "dūstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust; powder; mill dust"
],
"id": "en-dust-ang-noun-S0q1n9lc",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"#English"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"mill dust",
"mill dust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːst/"
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: dust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: dust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: dust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: dust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: dust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: dust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: dust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: dust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dyst"
},
"expansion": "Danish: dyst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: dyst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dustą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dustą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dustą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dust n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "dust n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust particle"
],
"id": "en-dust-non-noun-WPephqpo",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "en",
"3": "dust"
},
"expansion": "English dust",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English dust.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dust",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "dust",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "no plural",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "-",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dust m (genitive singular dust, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "dust",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "dust m (genitive singular dust, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dustach"
},
{
"word": "dustaig"
},
{
"word": "dustair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-dust-gd-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duslach"
},
{
"word": "stùr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪us̪t̪/"
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "dust, duster, diost",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish dust, duster, diost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "dust, duster, diost"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish dust, duster, diost",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dust, diost"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dust, diost",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fro",
"3": "joste, juste"
},
"expansion": "Old French joste, juste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "juxta"
},
"expansion": "Latin juxta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dyst"
},
"expansion": "Danish dyst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "joute"
},
"expansion": "French joute",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish dust, duster, diost, from Middle Low German dust, diost, from Old French joste, juste, from Latin juxta. Cognate of Danish dyst, French joute.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dust c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "dust c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a joust"
],
"id": "en-dust-sv-noun-ZAhBffFu",
"links": [
[
"joust",
"joust"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a (minor) verbal or physical confrontation, a bout, a tussle, a run-in"
],
"id": "en-dust-sv-noun-Eq1d2VEe",
"links": [
[
"bout",
"bout"
],
[
"tussle",
"tussle"
],
[
"run-in",
"run-in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a (minor) verbal or physical confrontation, a bout, a tussle, a run-in"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dustê"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dusta"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dust",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "dust",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side; one half (left or right, top or bottom, front or back, etc.) of something or someone."
],
"id": "en-dust-zza-noun-uqrvL75K",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to level"
],
"id": "en-dust-zza-noun-gZqXWtK2",
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
"Requests for translations into Rajasthani",
"Requests for translations into White Hmong",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable",
"Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Tuwali Ifugao terms in nonstandard scripts",
"en:Hygiene"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "angel dust"
},
{
"word": "antidust"
},
{
"word": "Asian dust"
},
{
"word": "bark dust"
},
{
"word": "beat the dust"
},
{
"word": "bedust"
},
{
"word": "bite the dust"
},
{
"word": "brake dust"
},
{
"word": "bread dust"
},
{
"word": "bull dust"
},
{
"word": "bulldust"
},
{
"word": "bust the dust"
},
{
"word": "Cantor dust"
},
{
"word": "catch dust"
},
{
"word": "coaldust"
},
{
"word": "coal dust"
},
{
"word": "collect dust"
},
{
"word": "come down with one's dust"
},
{
"word": "come down with the dust"
},
{
"word": "copple dust"
},
{
"word": "cosmic dust"
},
{
"word": "cupel-dust"
},
{
"word": "devil's dust"
},
{
"word": "dhobi dust"
},
{
"word": "diamond dust"
},
{
"word": "down with one's dust"
},
{
"word": "down with the dust"
},
{
"word": "dry as dust"
},
{
"word": "dust bag"
},
{
"word": "dustball"
},
{
"word": "dustbath"
},
{
"word": "dust bath"
},
{
"word": "dustbathe"
},
{
"word": "dustbin"
},
{
"word": "dust bin"
},
{
"word": "Dust Bowl"
},
{
"word": "dustbowl"
},
{
"word": "dust bowl"
},
{
"word": "dust box"
},
{
"word": "dust-brand"
},
{
"word": "dustbrush"
},
{
"word": "dust bunny"
},
{
"word": "dust buster"
},
{
"word": "dust cap"
},
{
"word": "dustcart"
},
{
"word": "dust cart"
},
{
"word": "dust cloth"
},
{
"word": "dustcloud"
},
{
"word": "dustcoat"
},
{
"word": "dust-collector"
},
{
"word": "dust-colored"
},
{
"word": "dust-coloured"
},
{
"word": "dust contractor"
},
{
"word": "dustcover"
},
{
"word": "dust cover"
},
{
"word": "dust devil"
},
{
"word": "dust filter"
},
{
"word": "dust-free"
},
{
"word": "dustfree"
},
{
"word": "dust heap of history"
},
{
"word": "dust hole"
},
{
"word": "dusthole"
},
{
"word": "dust jacket"
},
{
"word": "dust kitten"
},
{
"word": "dust kitty"
},
{
"word": "dustless"
},
{
"word": "dustlike"
},
{
"word": "dustman"
},
{
"word": "dust mask"
},
{
"word": "dust mite"
},
{
"word": "dustmote"
},
{
"word": "dust mouse"
},
{
"word": "dust-off"
},
{
"word": "dust-out"
},
{
"word": "dustpan"
},
{
"word": "dustpile"
},
{
"word": "dustproof"
},
{
"word": "dust-ridden"
},
{
"word": "dust ruffle"
},
{
"word": "dust settles"
},
{
"word": "dustsheet"
},
{
"word": "dust shot"
},
{
"word": "duststorm"
},
{
"word": "dust storm"
},
{
"word": "dust trap"
},
{
"word": "dust-up"
},
{
"word": "dustwoman"
},
{
"word": "dustwrapper"
},
{
"word": "dusty"
},
{
"word": "eat my dust"
},
{
"word": "eat someone's dust"
},
{
"word": "eraser dust"
},
{
"word": "extraterrestrial dust"
},
{
"word": "fairy dust"
},
{
"word": "feather-dust"
},
{
"word": "fig-dust"
},
{
"word": "fugitive dust"
},
{
"word": "gather dust"
},
{
"word": "gold dust"
},
{
"word": "gold-dust"
},
{
"word": "goofer dust"
},
{
"word": "jack-of-the-dust"
},
{
"word": "kick up dust"
},
{
"word": "kiss the dust"
},
{
"word": "lay the dust"
},
{
"word": "leave for dust"
},
{
"word": "leave someone in the dust"
},
{
"word": "lick the dust"
},
{
"word": "make the dust fly"
},
{
"word": "malt dust"
},
{
"word": "milldust"
},
{
"word": "monkey dust"
},
{
"word": "nanodust"
},
{
"word": "nondust"
},
{
"word": "not see someone for dust"
},
{
"word": "pixie dust"
},
{
"word": "return to dust"
},
{
"word": "sawdust"
},
{
"word": "shake off the dust from one's feet"
},
{
"word": "shake the dust from one's feet"
},
{
"word": "shake the dust from one's sandals"
},
{
"word": "sleepy-dust"
},
{
"word": "sleepy dust"
},
{
"word": "small rain lays great dust"
},
{
"word": "smart dust"
},
{
"word": "smartdust"
},
{
"word": "smelter dust"
},
{
"word": "space dust"
},
{
"word": "stardust"
},
{
"word": "termination dust"
},
{
"word": "the dust settles"
},
{
"word": "throw dust in someone's eyes"
},
{
"word": "tobacco dust juice"
},
{
"word": "turn to dust"
},
{
"word": "van Stockum dust"
},
{
"word": "whoofle dust"
},
{
"word": "woofle dust"
},
{
"word": "zodiacal dust"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дуст",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: дуст (dust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: дуст (dust)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dust",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "doust"
},
"expansion": "doust",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūst",
"4": "",
"5": "dust, dried earth reduced to powder; other dry material reduced to powder"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūst (“dust, dried earth reduced to powder; other dry material reduced to powder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dustą",
"4": "",
"5": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dustą (“dust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dunstą",
"3": "",
"4": "mist, dust, evaporation"
},
"expansion": "*dunstą (“mist, dust, evaporation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smoke, raise dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Scots dust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dist",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "dist (“dust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duist",
"3": "",
"4": "pollen, dust"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duist (“pollen, dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dons",
"3": "",
"4": "down, fuzz"
},
"expansion": "dons (“down, fuzz”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dust",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "German Dust (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dunst",
"3": "",
"4": "haze"
},
"expansion": "Dunst (“haze”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dust",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dust (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dust",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dust (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūmus",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke, steam"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus (“smoke, steam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dun",
"3": "",
"4": "down, fluff"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dun (“down, fluff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dúnn",
"3": "",
"4": "down, fluff"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dúnn (“down, fluff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down"
},
"expansion": "down",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dust, doust, from Old English dūst (“dust, dried earth reduced to powder; other dry material reduced to powder”), from the fusion of Proto-Germanic *dustą (“dust”) and *dunstą (“mist, dust, evaporation”), both from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”).\nCognate with Scots dust, dist (“dust”), Dutch duist (“pollen, dust”) and dons (“down, fuzz”), German Dust (“dust”) and Dunst (“haze”), Swedish dust (“dust”), Icelandic dust (“dust”), Latin fūmus (“smoke, steam”). Also related to Swedish dun (“down, fluff”), Icelandic dúnn (“down, fluff”). See down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dusts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dust (countable and uncountable, plural dusts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 September 7, “East-West track laying heads westwards”, in RAIL, number 965, page 37, photo caption",
"text": "There is so much dust released during the process of laying ballast that the trackside operator wears a full face mask with respirator.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fine particles.",
"Fine, dry particles of matter found in the air and covering the surface of objects, typically consisting of soil lifted up by the wind, pollen, hair, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"Fine",
"fine"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Fine particles.",
"(uncountable) Fine, dry particles of matter found in the air and covering the surface of objects, typically consisting of soil lifted up by the wind, pollen, hair, etc."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Fine particles.",
"Any substance reduced to fine particles; powder."
],
"links": [
[
"Fine",
"fine"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Fine particles.",
"(uncountable) Any substance reduced to fine particles; powder."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 June 29, Paun Rincon, “Betelgeuse: Nearby ‘supernova’ star’s dimming explained”, in BBC News",
"text": "Astronomers have previously considered that dust produced by the star was obscuring it, causing the steep decline in brightness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fine particles.",
"Submicron particles in outer space, largely silicates and carbon compounds, that contribute greatly to extinction at visible wavelengths."
],
"links": [
[
"Fine",
"fine"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Submicron",
"submicron"
],
[
"outer space",
"outer space"
],
[
"silicates",
"silicate"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"contribute",
"contribute"
],
[
"extinction",
"extinction"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"wavelength",
"wavelength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Fine particles.",
"(uncountable, astronomy) Submicron particles in outer space, largely silicates and carbon compounds, that contribute greatly to extinction at visible wavelengths."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Fine particles.",
"Flour."
],
"links": [
[
"Fine",
"fine"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"Flour",
"flour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Fine particles.",
"(uncountable, Australia, slang, dated) Flour."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"dated",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Fine particles.",
"A single fine, dry particle of earth or other material; grain of dust."
],
"links": [
[
"Fine",
"fine"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Fine particles.",
"(countable, obsolete) A single fine, dry particle of earth or other material; grain of dust."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Joan Busfield, Michael Paddon, Thinking About Children: Sociology and Fertility in Post-War England, page 150",
"text": "[…]once they start school, I mean you can do a room out one day, the next day it only needs a dust, doesn’t it?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of cleaning by dusting."
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The act of cleaning by dusting."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of sprinkling dust, or a sprinkle of dust itself."
],
"links": [
[
"sprinkling",
"sprinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The act of sprinkling dust, or a sprinkle of dust itself."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Earth, ground, soil, sediment."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Earth, ground, soil, sediment."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The earth as the resting place of the dead."
],
"links": [
[
"resting place",
"resting place"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The earthy remains of bodies once alive; the remains of the human body."
],
"links": [
[
"earthy",
"earthy"
],
[
"remains",
"remains"
],
[
"bodies",
"body"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The substance of the human body or mortal frame."
],
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The substance of the human body or mortal frame."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something worthless."
],
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Something worthless."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A low or mean condition."
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A low or mean condition."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Rubbish, garbage, refuse."
],
"links": [
[
"Rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, colloquial) Rubbish, garbage, refuse."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1852, George Colvocoresses, Four Years in a Government Exploring Expedition",
"text": "‘And what do you ask for it?’ ‘Fifteen thousand dollars.’ ‘I’ll take it.’ ‘Then down with the dust.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cash; money (in reference to gold dust)."
],
"links": [
[
"cash",
"cash"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"gold dust",
"gold dust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dated) cash; money (in reference to gold dust)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A cloud of dust."
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A cloud of dust."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to raise, or kick up, a dust",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tumult, disturbance, commotion, uproar."
],
"links": [
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
],
[
"uproar",
"uproar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, figurative) A tumult, disturbance, commotion, uproar."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A fight or row."
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, colloquial) A fight or row."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A totally disconnected set of points with a fractal structure."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"disconnected",
"disconnected"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"fractal",
"fractal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, mathematics) A totally disconnected set of points with a fractal structure."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cryptocurrency"
],
"glosses": [
"Tiny amounts of cryptocurrency left over after a transaction due to rounding error."
],
"links": [
[
"cryptocurrencies",
"cryptocurrency"
],
[
"cryptocurrency",
"cryptocurrency"
],
[
"transaction",
"transaction"
],
[
"rounding error",
"rounding error"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cryptocurrencies) Tiny amounts of cryptocurrency left over after a transaction due to rounding error."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"cryptocurrencies",
"cryptocurrency",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"homophone": "dost"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Exilexi-dust.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Exilexi-dust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Exilexi-dust.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Exilexi-dust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Exilexi-dust.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dust.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-dust.ogg/En-us-dust.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/En-us-dust.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "abee"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "stof"
},
{
"alt": "epru‹m›",
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "𒅖"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluhur"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡubār",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُبَار"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "turāb",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "تراب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡubār",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُبار"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "turāb",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُراب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡbār",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "غبار"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿoši",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "փոշի"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pulbiri"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pulbire"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "dhuli",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ধূলি"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polvu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "toz"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "hák",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ہاک"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sañ",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "саң"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tuźan",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "туҙан"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "hauts"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pyl",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пыл"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pórax",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́рах"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dhuli",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ধূলি"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "alpog"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "poultr"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "poultrenn"
},
{
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "abuk"
},
{
"code": "bdk",
"lang": "Budukh",
"roman": "rug",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "руг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prah",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прах"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpun",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ဖုန်"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "toohon",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "тооһон"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pols"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "abog"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ijpe"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "čan",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "чан"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "fumbi"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "灰塵"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fui¹ can⁴",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "灰尘"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "塵"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "can⁴",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "尘"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "čɨntw",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "чынтў"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hueytw",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "хуэйтў"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tontw",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "тонтў"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tw",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "тў"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huī",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "灰"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "灰塵"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huīchén",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "灰尘"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "塵土"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéntǔ",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "尘土"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "tus̬an",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "тусан"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "doust"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "polvara"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "toz"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prach"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pulvro"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "støv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stof"
},
{
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "tapok"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḫmw",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "x-m-w-TAw-Z3"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "puľ",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "пуль"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "polvo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "tolm"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "nāmnə",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "на̄мнэ"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fúfu"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dust"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "pöly"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "tomu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poussière"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polvar"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "тоз"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pó"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voaxa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foula"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purreiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queila"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borralla"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭveri",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "მტვერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staub"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "mulda",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "stubjus",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skóni",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκόνη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kónis",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόνις"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khoûs",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χοῦς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "íknus",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἴκνυς"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "qasernerit"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "yvytimbo"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "pousyè"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ʻehu"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avák",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אָבָק"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "aliyabuk"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dhūl",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "धूल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dhūli",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "धूलि"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xāk",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ख़ाक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khāk",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "खाक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dhuli",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "धुलि"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gard",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गर्द"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "por"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staab"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ryk"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "tapok"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "debu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "duli"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "pölly"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "doma",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "дома"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "saniq",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ᓴᓂᖅ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deannach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dusta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polvere"
},
{
"alt": "ほこり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hokori",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "埃"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hokori",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ほこり"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "awu"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "bledug"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "lebu"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "sabɛ",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "сабэ"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "toosn",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "тоосн"
},
{
"code": "btx",
"lang": "Karo Batak",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "abu"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şañ",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "шаң"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "tozın",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "тозын"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thuulii",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ធូលី"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kʼael",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ក្អែល"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khñɑɑm",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ខ្ញម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khsac",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ខ្សាច់"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "bus",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "бус"
},
{
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "dhūḷī",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "धूळी"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "meonji",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "먼지"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heuk",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "흙"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toz"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xubar"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "caŋ",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "чаң"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "fun",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ຝຸ່ນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phong",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ຜົງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thu lī",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ທຸລີ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulvis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pollen"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "puteklis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "putekļi"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "rug",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "руг"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjtöb"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "dulkės"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "polver"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "Stoff"
},
{
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "tapok"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stëbs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prav",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прав"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prášina",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пра́шина"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "jomoka"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "هابوق"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "دبو"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "habuk"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "debu"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trab"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "buraki",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ᠪᡠᡵᠠᡴᡳ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "joan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "puehu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "hungahunga"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "lopapek"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dhūḷ",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "धूळ"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "purak",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пурак"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "pyrak",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "пырак"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "polvra"
},
{
"code": "mdf",
"lang": "Moksha",
"roman": "puľ",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "пуль"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "toos",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "тоос"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "burexi",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "бурэхи"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "łeezh"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "povere"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "dhulo",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "धुलो"
},
{
"code": "mns-nor",
"lang": "Northern Mansi",
"roman": "pors",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "порс"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "gavja"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "støv"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dust"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polvèra"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "dhula",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ଧୂଲା"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "praxŭ",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "прахъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "poroxŭ",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "порохъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dūst"
},
{
"code": "okz",
"lang": "Old Khmer",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ធូលី"
},
{
"code": "okz",
"lang": "Old Khmer",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ធុលិ"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "awwaara"
},
{
"code": "orh",
"lang": "Oroqen",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "tɔ:rag"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ryg",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "рыг"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "toz",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "توز"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "dhūli"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "puiro"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "dúṇ",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دوڼ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ẓǝẓ",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ږږ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kasyã",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کسيا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâk",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "خاک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gard",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "گرد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğabâr",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "غبار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pył"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "proch"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pó"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poeira"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "allpa"
},
{
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "dúl"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praf"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pulbere"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "colb"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pulvra"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puolra"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polvra"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puolvra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pylʹ",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пыль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prax",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "прах"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dhūli",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "धूलि"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rájas",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रजस्"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "peure"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "piubare"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "piubere"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "piure"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "prubere"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duslach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dust"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stùr"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "прашина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "прах"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prašina"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prah"
},
{
"code": "xsr",
"lang": "Sherpa",
"roman": "rdul",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "རྡུལ"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pruvulazzu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "pùrviri"
},
{
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "buko"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "dūwilla",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "දූවිල්ල"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prach"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prah"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proch"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proch"
},
{
"code": "ksc",
"lang": "Southern Kalinga",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "tapuk"
},
{
"code": "ksc",
"lang": "Southern Kalinga",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "kafu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polvo"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "kekebul"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "kivumbi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "damm"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stoft"
},
{
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "rug",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "руг"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "alikabok"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "gabok"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čang",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "чанг"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xok",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "хок"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġubor",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ғубор"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "tuzan",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "тузан"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "bagunbun"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dummu",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "దుమ్ము"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dhūḷi",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ధూళి"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ahun"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fùn",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ฝุ่น"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pǒng",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ผง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tú-lii",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ธุลี"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "thal ba",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "ཐལ་བ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rdul",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "རྡུལ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "spaitu"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "tweye"
},
{
"code": "tn",
"lang": "Tswana",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "loupa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "toz"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "çaň"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "toz"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "doozun",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "доозун"
},
{
"code": "ifk",
"lang": "Tuwali Ifugao",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "dap-ul"
},
{
"code": "ifk",
"lang": "Tuwali Ifugao",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "hupuk"
},
{
"code": "ifk",
"lang": "Tuwali Ifugao",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "tapuk"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "tuzon",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "тузон"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ʿpr",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "𐎓𐎔𐎗"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pyl",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пил"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pórox",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́рох"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kúrjava",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́рява"
},
{
"code": "unm",
"lang": "Unami",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "punkw"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dhūl",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "دهول"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "chang",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "چاڭ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "chang"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "polvare"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "bụi"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "püf"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poure"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poude"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llwch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pylor"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwst"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stof"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "bııl",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "быыл"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shtoyb",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שטויב"
},
{
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stof"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "hoi"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "fine, dry particles",
"word": "uthuli class 11/10"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dust (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Requests for attention concerning Northern Mansi",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
"Requests for translations into Rajasthani",
"Requests for translations into White Hmong",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable",
"Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Tuwali Ifugao terms in nonstandard scripts",
"en:Hygiene"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dust bunny"
},
{
"word": "dust down"
},
{
"word": "duster"
},
{
"word": "dust off"
},
{
"word": "dust up"
},
{
"word": "dust someone's jacket"
},
{
"word": "undust"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dust",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "doust"
},
"expansion": "doust",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūst",
"4": "",
"5": "dust, dried earth reduced to powder; other dry material reduced to powder"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūst (“dust, dried earth reduced to powder; other dry material reduced to powder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dustą",
"4": "",
"5": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dustą (“dust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dunstą",
"3": "",
"4": "mist, dust, evaporation"
},
"expansion": "*dunstą (“mist, dust, evaporation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smoke, raise dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Scots dust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dist",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "dist (“dust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duist",
"3": "",
"4": "pollen, dust"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duist (“pollen, dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dons",
"3": "",
"4": "down, fuzz"
},
"expansion": "dons (“down, fuzz”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dust",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "German Dust (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dunst",
"3": "",
"4": "haze"
},
"expansion": "Dunst (“haze”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dust",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dust (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dust",
"3": "",
"4": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dust (“dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūmus",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke, steam"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus (“smoke, steam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dun",
"3": "",
"4": "down, fluff"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dun (“down, fluff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dúnn",
"3": "",
"4": "down, fluff"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dúnn (“down, fluff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "down"
},
"expansion": "down",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dust, doust, from Old English dūst (“dust, dried earth reduced to powder; other dry material reduced to powder”), from the fusion of Proto-Germanic *dustą (“dust”) and *dunstą (“mist, dust, evaporation”), both from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”).\nCognate with Scots dust, dist (“dust”), Dutch duist (“pollen, dust”) and dons (“down, fuzz”), German Dust (“dust”) and Dunst (“haze”), Swedish dust (“dust”), Icelandic dust (“dust”), Latin fūmus (“smoke, steam”). Also related to Swedish dun (“down, fluff”), Icelandic dúnn (“down, fluff”). See down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dusts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dusting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dusted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dusted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dust (third-person singular simple present dusts, present participle dusting, simple past and past participle dusted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "vacuum cleaner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cleaning lady needs a stool to dust the cupboard.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove dust from."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove dust from."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dusting always makes me cough.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove dust; to clean by removing dust."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To remove dust; to clean by removing dust."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make dusty, to soil with dust."
],
"links": [
[
"dusty",
"dusty"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To make dusty, to soil with dust."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a bird, to cover itself in sand or dry, dusty earth."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or reflexive) Of a bird, to cover itself in sand or dry, dusty earth."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The mother dusted her baby’s bum with talcum powder.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spray or cover (something) with fine powder or liquid, to sprinkle."
],
"links": [
[
"spray",
"spray"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spray or cover (something) with fine powder or liquid, to sprinkle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To sprinkle (a substance) in the form of dust."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To sprinkle (a substance) in the form of dust."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 75",
"text": "He added in a casual tone: ‘The girl can dust. I’d like to talk to you a little, soldier.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To leave quickly; to rush off."
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chiefly US slang) To leave quickly; to rush off."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To drink up quickly; to toss off."
],
"links": [
[
"drink up",
"drink up"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"toss off",
"toss off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To drink up quickly; to toss off."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, Thomas Sprat, History of the Royal Society of London",
"text": "good Powder differs from bad […]in having more Peter and less Coal; and lastly, in the well dusting of it",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce to a fine powder; to pulverize, to levigate."
],
"links": [
[
"pulverize",
"pulverize"
],
[
"levigate",
"levigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To reduce to a fine powder; to pulverize, to levigate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To strike, beat, thrash."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"thrash",
"thrash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now colloquial or dialectal) To strike, beat, thrash."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To defeat badly, to thrash."
],
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly US slang) To defeat badly, to thrash."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984, The Terminator, spoken by Kyle Reese (Michael Biehn), Los Angeles, Calif.: Orion Pictures; distributed by MGM Home Entertainment, published 1984",
"text": "Kyle Reese: You have to be careful because the [Hunter-Killer robots] use infrared. They’re not too bright. John taught us ways to dust them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kill."
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly US slang) To kill."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Baseball"
],
"glosses": [
"To deliberately pitch a ball close to (a batter); to brush back."
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"deliberately",
"deliberately"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"batter",
"batter"
],
[
"brush back",
"brush back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, baseball) To deliberately pitch a ball close to (a batter); to brush back."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cryptocurrency"
],
"glosses": [
"To attempt to identify the owner of (a cryptocurrency wallet) by sending tiny amounts of cryptocurrency."
],
"links": [
[
"cryptocurrencies",
"cryptocurrency"
],
[
"identify",
"identify"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
],
[
"cryptocurrency",
"cryptocurrency"
],
[
"wallet",
"wallet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cryptocurrencies) To attempt to identify the owner of (a cryptocurrency wallet) by sending tiny amounts of cryptocurrency."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"cryptocurrencies",
"cryptocurrency",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"homophone": "dost"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Exilexi-dust.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Exilexi-dust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Exilexi-dust.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Exilexi-dust.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Exilexi-dust.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dust.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-dust.ogg/En-us-dust.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/En-us-dust.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bǎrša prah",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "бърша прах"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "desempolsar"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "打掃"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎsǎo",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "打扫"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "afstoffen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "pyyhkiä pölyt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "pölyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "tomuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "épousseter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "entstauben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "abstauben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xeskonízo",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "ξεσκονίζω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "spolverare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bríše",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "бри́ше"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "êpousseter"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "desempoar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "șterge praful"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "curăța praful"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "dustaig"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "desempolvar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "limpiar el polvo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to clean by removing dust",
"word": "damma"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bǎrša prah",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "бърша прах"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "espolsar"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "擦灰塵"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chā huīchén",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "擦灰尘"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "afstoffen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "tomuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "pölyttää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "entstauben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "abstauben"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "spolverare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bríše",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "бри́ше"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "desempoar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "allpanay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "scutura"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "dustaig"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "desempolvar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "limpiar el polvo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "damma"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(transitive) to remove dust from",
"word": "phủi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a bird, to cover itself in sand",
"word": "ein Sandbad nehmen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a bird, to cover itself in sand",
"word": "sandbaden"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porǎsvam",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"word": "поръсвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"word": "empolsar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"word": "pölyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"word": "pulvériser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"word": "pudern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"word": "bestauben"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"word": "púdráil"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póprska",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "по́прска"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ísprska",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "и́спрска"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pŕska",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пр́ска"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"word": "empoar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"word": "allpachay"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"word": "allpay"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opyljatʹ",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"word": "опылять"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to spray something with fine powder or liquid",
"word": "espolvorear"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dust (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dust",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dust.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dusts",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dust n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "dusts",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "dust n (genitive singular dusts, uncountable)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dust"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3-s"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dust",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dust.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dusts",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "dusts",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dust n (genitive singular dusts, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "dusts",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "dust n (genitive singular dusts, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "u",
"3": "st",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "dust",
"accpd": "dustin",
"accs": "dust",
"accsd": "dustið",
"datp": "dustum",
"datpd": "dustunum",
"dats": "dusti",
"datsd": "dustinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "dusta",
"genpd": "dustanna",
"gens": "dusts",
"gensd": "dustsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "dust",
"nompd": "dustin",
"noms": "dust",
"nomsd": "dustið",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accs": "dust",
"accsd": "dustið",
"dats": "dusti",
"datsd": "dustinu",
"gens": "dusts",
"gensd": "dustsins",
"noms": "dust",
"nomsd": "dustið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏst",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏst/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ryk"
},
{
"word": "duft"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʏst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏst"
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"enm:Hygiene"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "English: dust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dust",
"3": "dist"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dust, dist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dust, dist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūst"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunstą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunstą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dust"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dust",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dustą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dustą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Forms with a long vowel are from Old English dūst, from Proto-Germanic *dunstą. Forms with a short vowel are from Old English *dust, from Proto-Germanic *dustą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dust",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dust (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "dusten"
},
{
"word": "dusty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dust, powder"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust#English"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dirt, grit"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"grit",
"grit"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"iota, modicum"
],
"links": [
[
"iota",
"iota"
],
[
"modicum",
"modicum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) iota, modicum"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dust/"
},
{
"ipa": "/duːst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doust"
},
{
"word": "duste"
},
{
"word": "doste"
},
{
"word": "dyste"
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "dustet"
},
"expansion": "dustet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dust",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation of dustet, from Old Norse dust (dust particle)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dusten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dustene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dork, moron, fool"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dork",
"dork"
],
[
"moron",
"moron"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) dork, moron, fool"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dustemikkel"
},
{
"word": "tomsing"
},
{
"word": "tosk"
},
{
"word": "tufs"
},
{
"word": "støv"
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dust",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dust.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dusta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dustene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dust (fine, dry particles)"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dust",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dustete"
},
"expansion": "dustete",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dust (dust particle), compare with dustete.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dusten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dustane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dork, moron, fool"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dork",
"dork"
],
[
"moron",
"moron"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) dork, moron, fool"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dustemikkel"
},
{
"word": "tomsing"
},
{
"word": "tosk"
},
{
"word": "tufs"
},
{
"word": "støv"
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dust",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dust.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dusta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dustene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dust (fine, dry particles)"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dust",
"3": "doust"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dust, doust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dust, doust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "English: dust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dust",
"3": "dist"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dust, dist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dust, dist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunstą",
"4": "",
"5": "dust, vapour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunstą (“dust, vapour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰew-",
"4": "",
"5": "vapour, smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“vapour, smoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धुआं",
"t": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Hindi धुआं (dhuā̃, “smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dost"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dost",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "donst"
},
"expansion": "donst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "duust"
},
"expansion": "duust",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dons"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dons",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duist"
},
"expansion": "duist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tunst"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tunst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dunst"
},
"expansion": "dunst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dunst"
},
"expansion": "German Dunst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Low German dust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian dust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dyst"
},
"expansion": "Danish dyst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dunstą (“dust, vapour”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“vapour, smoke”). Akin to Hindi धुआं (dhuā̃, “smoke”), Middle Dutch dost, donst, duust (Dutch dons, duist), Old High German tunst, dunst (German Dunst), Low German dust, Icelandic dust, Norwegian dust, Danish dyst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dūst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "dūst",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dūst n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "dūst"
},
"expansion": "dūst n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dūst",
"2": "dūst",
"3": "dūst",
"4": "dūst",
"5": "dūstes",
"6": "dūsta",
"7": "dūste",
"8": "dūstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"dust; powder; mill dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"#English"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"mill dust",
"mill dust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːst/"
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: dust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: dust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: dust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: dust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: dust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: dust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: dust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: dust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dyst"
},
"expansion": "Danish: dyst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: dyst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dustą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dustą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dustą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dust n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "dust n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"dust particle"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dustach"
},
{
"word": "dustaig"
},
{
"word": "dustair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "en",
"3": "dust"
},
"expansion": "English dust",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English dust.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dust",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "dust",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "no plural",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "-",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dust m (genitive singular dust, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "dust",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "dust m (genitive singular dust, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms borrowed from English",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from English",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪us̪t̪/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duslach"
},
{
"word": "stùr"
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old French",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "dust, duster, diost",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish dust, duster, diost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "dust, duster, diost"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish dust, duster, diost",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dust, diost"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dust, diost",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fro",
"3": "joste, juste"
},
"expansion": "Old French joste, juste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "juxta"
},
"expansion": "Latin juxta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dyst"
},
"expansion": "Danish dyst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "joute"
},
"expansion": "French joute",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish dust, duster, diost, from Middle Low German dust, diost, from Old French joste, juste, from Latin juxta. Cognate of Danish dyst, French joute.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dust c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "dust c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a joust"
],
"links": [
[
"joust",
"joust"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a (minor) verbal or physical confrontation, a bout, a tussle, a run-in"
],
"links": [
[
"bout",
"bout"
],
[
"tussle",
"tussle"
],
[
"run-in",
"run-in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a (minor) verbal or physical confrontation, a bout, a tussle, a run-in"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dustê"
},
{
"word": "dusta"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dust",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "dust",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"side; one half (left or right, top or bottom, front or back, etc.) of something or someone."
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to level"
],
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Zulu: 'uthuli class 11/10', originally 'uthuli class 11/10'",
"path": [
"dust"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dust",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"dust"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dust",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Abjad: توز (tōz)",
"path": [
"dust"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dust",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.