See dust in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dust meaning in Old English (4.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dust",
"3": "doust"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dust, doust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dust, doust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "English: dust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dust",
"3": "dist"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dust, dist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dust, dist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunstą",
"4": "",
"5": "dust, vapour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunstą (“dust, vapour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰew-",
"4": "",
"5": "vapour, smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“vapour, smoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धुआं",
"t": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Hindi धुआं (dhuā̃, “smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dost"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dost",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "donst"
},
"expansion": "donst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "duust"
},
"expansion": "duust",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dons"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dons",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duist"
},
"expansion": "duist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tunst"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tunst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dunst"
},
"expansion": "dunst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dunst"
},
"expansion": "German Dunst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Low German dust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian dust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dyst"
},
"expansion": "Danish dyst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dunstą (“dust, vapour”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“vapour, smoke”). Akin to Hindi धुआं (dhuā̃, “smoke”), Middle Dutch dost, donst, duust (Dutch dons, duist), Old High German tunst, dunst (German Dunst), Low German dust, Icelandic dust, Norwegian dust, Danish dyst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dūst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "dūst",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dūst n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "dūst"
},
"expansion": "dūst n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dūst",
"2": "dūst",
"3": "dūst",
"4": "dūst",
"5": "dūstes",
"6": "dūsta",
"7": "dūste",
"8": "dūstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust; powder; mill dust"
],
"id": "en-dust-ang-noun-S0q1n9lc",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"#English"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"mill dust",
"mill dust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːst/"
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dust",
"3": "doust"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dust, doust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dust, doust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "English: dust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dust",
"3": "dist"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dust, dist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dust, dist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunstą",
"4": "",
"5": "dust, vapour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunstą (“dust, vapour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰew-",
"4": "",
"5": "vapour, smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“vapour, smoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धुआं",
"t": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Hindi धुआं (dhuā̃, “smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dost"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dost",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "donst"
},
"expansion": "donst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "duust"
},
"expansion": "duust",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dons"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dons",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duist"
},
"expansion": "duist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tunst"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tunst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dunst"
},
"expansion": "dunst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dunst"
},
"expansion": "German Dunst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Low German dust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian dust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dyst"
},
"expansion": "Danish dyst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dunstą (“dust, vapour”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“vapour, smoke”). Akin to Hindi धुआं (dhuā̃, “smoke”), Middle Dutch dost, donst, duust (Dutch dons, duist), Old High German tunst, dunst (German Dunst), Low German dust, Icelandic dust, Norwegian dust, Danish dyst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dūst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "dūst",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dūst n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "dūst"
},
"expansion": "dūst n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dūst",
"2": "dūst",
"3": "dūst",
"4": "dūst",
"5": "dūstes",
"6": "dūsta",
"7": "dūste",
"8": "dūstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"dust; powder; mill dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"#English"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"mill dust",
"mill dust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːst/"
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.