See dust in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dust meaning in Middle English (2.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "English: dust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dust",
"3": "dist"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dust, dist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dust, dist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūst"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunstą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunstą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dust"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dust",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dustą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dustą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Forms with a long vowel are from Old English dūst, from Proto-Germanic *dunstą. Forms with a short vowel are from Old English *dust, from Proto-Germanic *dustą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dust",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dust (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "dusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dusty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dust, powder"
],
"id": "en-dust-enm-noun-smJ4KccL",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust#English"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 44 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "enm:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt, grit"
],
"id": "en-dust-enm-noun-EP2gDqJa",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"grit",
"grit"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 17 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 44 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "enm:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iota, modicum"
],
"id": "en-dust-enm-noun-CS51~-o4",
"links": [
[
"iota",
"iota"
],
[
"modicum",
"modicum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) iota, modicum"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dust/"
},
{
"ipa": "/duːst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dyste"
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"enm:Hygiene"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dust"
},
"expansion": "English: dust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dust",
"3": "dist"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dust, dist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dust, dist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūst"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunstą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunstą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dust"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dust",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dustą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dustą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Forms with a long vowel are from Old English dūst, from Proto-Germanic *dunstą. Forms with a short vowel are from Old English *dust, from Proto-Germanic *dustą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dust",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dust (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "dusten"
},
{
"word": "dusty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dust, powder"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust#English"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dirt, grit"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"grit",
"grit"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"iota, modicum"
],
"links": [
[
"iota",
"iota"
],
[
"modicum",
"modicum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) iota, modicum"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dust/"
},
{
"ipa": "/duːst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doust"
},
{
"word": "duste"
},
{
"word": "doste"
},
{
"word": "dyste"
}
],
"word": "dust"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.