"praf" meaning in Romanian

See praf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /praf/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-praf.wav
Etymology: From earlier prah, from Old Church Slavonic прахъ (praxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-. Compare Serbo-Croatian prah, also Megleno-Romanian prau. Etymology templates: {{bor|ro|cu|прахъ}} Old Church Slavonic прахъ (praxŭ), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*porxъ}} Proto-Slavic *porxъ, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*pers-}} Proto-Indo-European *pers-, {{cog|sh|prah}} Serbo-Croatian prah, {{cog|ruq|prau}} Megleno-Romanian prau Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|prafuri}} praf n (plural prafuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=prafurilor|gpi=prafuri|gsd=prafului|gsi=praf|n=|npd=prafurile|npi=prafuri|nsd=praful|nsi=praf|vp=prafurilor|vs=prafule|vs2=}} Forms: prafuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], praf [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un praf [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], praful [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], prafuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște prafuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], prafurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], praf [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui praf [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], prafului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], prafuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor prafuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], prafurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], prafule [singular, vocative], prafurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. dust Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-praf-ro-noun-q7MnARF9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. powder Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-praf-ro-noun-6OuHQdPa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pulbere, prah [archaic, regional], prav [archaic, regional] Derived forms: prăfos, prăfuros

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prăfos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prăfuros"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прахъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прахъ (praxŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pers-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "prah"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "prau"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian prau",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier prah, from Old Church Slavonic прахъ (praxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-. Compare Serbo-Croatian prah, also Megleno-Romanian prau.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prafuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un praf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște prafuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui praf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor prafuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "prafuri"
      },
      "expansion": "praf n (plural prafuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "prafurilor",
        "gpi": "prafuri",
        "gsd": "prafului",
        "gsi": "praf",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "prafurile",
        "npi": "prafuri",
        "nsd": "praful",
        "nsi": "praf",
        "vp": "prafurilor",
        "vs": "prafule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-praf-ro-noun-q7MnARF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powder"
      ],
      "id": "en-praf-ro-noun-6OuHQdPa",
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/praf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-praf.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-praf.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-praf.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-praf.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-praf.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pulbere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "prah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "prav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prăfos"
    },
    {
      "word": "prăfuros"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прахъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прахъ (praxŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pers-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "prah"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "prau"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian prau",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier prah, from Old Church Slavonic прахъ (praxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-. Compare Serbo-Croatian prah, also Megleno-Romanian prau.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prafuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un praf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște prafuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui praf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor prafuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prafurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "prafuri"
      },
      "expansion": "praf n (plural prafuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "prafurilor",
        "gpi": "prafuri",
        "gsd": "prafului",
        "gsi": "praf",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "prafurile",
        "npi": "prafuri",
        "nsd": "praful",
        "nsi": "praf",
        "vp": "prafurilor",
        "vs": "prafule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/praf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-praf.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-praf.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-praf.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-praf.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-praf.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pulbere"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "prah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "prav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for praf meaning in Romanian (3.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.